後藤桂乗

Goto KeijoGoto Keijo (14th gen)

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重要巻 49, 番 257 · 三所物

概要

Goto Mitsumori, art name Keijo, was the third son of the twelfth head of the main Goto line, Jujo Mitsusato. He was born in Kanpo 1 (1741), bearing the personal name Mitsutomo and the common name Kichigoro. Because the thirteenth head, Mitsutaka, left no heir, Mitsumori was adopted by his elder brother; after Mitsutaka's death, he changed his name to Shirobei Mitsumori and succeeded as the fourteenth head of the mainline Goto house. His position thus placed him at the summit of the most venerable metalworking lineage in the Japanese tradition, carrying forward the unbroken succession from Yujo through fourteen generations of service to the ruling authorities.

Mitsumori's oeuvre demonstrates the solid and reliable carving manner characteristic of the Goto house tradition (iebori), executed with painstaking attention throughout. His works are unified in a refreshing, pure black tonality of shakudo, rendered in both nanako-ji and migaki-ji grounds. He employed takabori, kebori with accents of kosuki-bori, and iroe in gold and silver, achieving compositions of ample volume and richly rounded high relief. His subjects encompassed traditional Goto themes — Kurikara, the legend of Huang Shigong and Zhang Liang, takara-zukushi, and kirin — while also extending to more pictorial compositions in a painting-like manner. The gold crests on his kozuka and kogai are noted for their large scale, excellent volume, and powerfully expressed presence.

The NBTHK characterizes Mitsumori's finest works as possessing a distinctive sense of "inner sumptuousness" achieved through restrained coloration and confident carving — a quality that brings forth his particular strengths to the fullest. Works bearing his own signature are comparatively few, lending additional significance to signed examples as important reference pieces. His mitokoromono sets are especially scarce and are counted among his representative achievements. Mitsumori's contribution resides in his faithful stewardship of the mainline Goto tradition during the latter half of the eighteenth century, demonstrating that the hereditary house manner retained its vitality and high standard into the late Edo period.

歴史的重要度

後藤桂乗の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝法・時代・時期ごとに示します。各区分(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

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指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物—
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣5

名工ランク

鑑定

作品種別

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販売中

系譜

後藤派の他の作者

  1. 1.後藤乗真Goto Joshin5 販売中68指定
  2. 2.後藤祐乗Goto Yujo41指定
  3. 3.後藤顕乗Goto Kenjo2 販売中46指定
  4. 4.後藤宗乗Goto Sojo1 販売中56指定
  5. 5.後藤程乗Goto Teijo10 販売中42指定
  6. 6.後藤栄乗Goto Eijo5 販売中35指定
  7. 7.後藤廉乗Goto Renjo7 販売中35指定
  8. 8.後藤光乗Goto Kojo2 販売中30指定
  9. 9.後藤徳乗Goto Tokujo3 販売中33指定
  10. 10.後藤通乗Goto Tsujo4 販売中29指定
  11. 11.後藤延乗Goto Enjo4 販売中19指定
  12. 12.後藤方乗Goto Hojo18指定

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