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Description

This antique wakizashi is signed by Yoshihira of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school, active during the mid-Kamakura period. It features an orikaeshi-mei, a rare technique preserving the original signature despite shortening. The blade comes with an NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate and includes both shirasaya and koshirae.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Ichimonji›Fukuoka Ichimonji›Yoshihira›Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Ichimonji Yoshihira NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate
wakizashiTokubetsu Hozon
Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira

Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Ichimonji Yoshihira NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

orikaeshi-mei · Fukuoka Ichimonji · Kamakura · nagasa 52.5cm · sori 1cm

SOLD
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Measurements & details
Smith
Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira
Type
Wakizashi
School
Fukuoka Ichimonji
Period
Around 1243–1247(Kangen)
Province
Bizen
Signature
orikaeshi-mei(94% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 52.5cmSori 1cm
Description

This antique wakizashi is signed by Yoshihira of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school, active during the mid-Kamakura period. It features an orikaeshi-mei, a rare technique preserving the original signature despite shortening. The blade comes with an NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate and includes both shirasaya and koshirae.

About the maker

Yoshihira

吉平

Fukuoka Ichimonji (Bizen) · Bizen · around 1243-1247

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

›

The published sources count Yoshihira (吉平) among the smiths who represent the Fukuoka Ichimonji school of Bizen at its height in the mid-Kamakura period, and most genealogies record him as a grandson of Muneyoshi (宗吉) and a son of Yoshiie (吉家), which places him in the same brilliant generation as Yoshifusa, Sukezane and Norifusa. The swordsmith registers date his activity to around the Kangen era (1243 to 1247), while one designation text gives around Bun'o (1260). His standing within that company was fixed by Honma's judgment, preserved in the record of one of his Juyo Bijutsuhin tachi: among mid-Kamakura Bizen work, "the most flamboyant choji are tempered by Yoshifusa and this Yoshihira"[[c:1]]. Several signed tachi survive, and the same sources note that one of them holds the rank of Kokuho.

For his characteristic hand the published sources repeat a single formula: beside Yoshifusa or Sukezane his work shows less of the grand o-choji-midare, yet it abounds in change, and "one often sees examples in which the interior of the ha becomes laden with nie"[[c:2]]. That variation has a precise vocabulary. Into his choji-midare enter kawazuko-choji and fukuro-choji, gunome and occasional slightly pointed forms mix in, and the yakiba rises and falls conspicuously. Ashi and yo enter well, the nioi runs deep with fine ko-nie, and kinsuji and sunagashi work through the ha. His grandest pieces are described as "a style rich in variation, mixing fukuro, juka and kawazuko choji"[[c:3]], and on the Tokubetsu Juyo tachi of the twenty-first session the temper even turns saka-gakari over the lower half, a feature of which the NBTHK writes that there are "no comparable examples among Yoshihira's works"[[c:4]].

The jigane is an itame, in places mixed with mokume and flowing hada, and its inclination to stand is stated outright: compared with his contemporaries of the school, the published record observes, "the jigane also tends somewhat to stand"[[c:5]]. Ji-nie adheres, on the finest blades thickly and with chikei entering, and a midare-utsuri rises distinctly on nearly every recorded work. The boshi runs midare-komi and returns in ko-maru, at times taking a pointed tendency with hakikake; on some blades it is sugu with a yakitsume feeling.

Within this one manner the judges distinguish two registers. The quiet, small-patterned pieces lean from ko-choji toward suguha, with a tighter nioiguchi and an unusually even yakihaba; of one such Juyo Bijutsuhin tachi from the Hachisuka family, Honma remarks that it is "unusual for this smith in that the yakiba shows little difference in height, yet it is genuine"[[c:6]]. The grand register stands at the opposite pole, "as bustling as Yoshifusa"[[c:7]], and the mumei katana of the first Tokubetsu Juyo session was judged "even more flamboyant than the signed works"[[c:8]]. His mei is normally the two characters Yoshihira, cut with a thick chisel toward the mune of the nakago; the tachi handed down in the Ii family is signed instead with a fine, small chisel and is singled out as "prime material for the study of Yoshihira"[[c:9]]. Among his works at the Kokuho rank there is one tempered with koshiba, though the published record adds that "this is not his usual practice"[[c:10]].

What separates him inside the school is carried by his own documented traits: a jigane that stands where his fellows' runs tighter, the kawazuko-choji that recurs through his grand register at a frequency he shares only with Sukezane, and a yakiba whose rises and falls are the form his variation takes. The published record also notes the general scale, observing that compared with contemporaries of the school "works of comparatively small scale are numerous"[[c:11]]. No pupils are recorded under his name; with Yoshifusa, his grandest works define the flamboyant peak of Fukuoka Ichimonji choji against which the later branches of the school and the Osafune choji smiths came to be measured.

Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo saku, and seventeen designated works stand on record: three Tokubetsu Juyo, seven Juyo, four Juyo Bijutsuhin and three Important Cultural Properties. The Important Cultural Properties are patrimony in shrine and public keeping, among them blades preserved at Futarasan Jinja and Tanzan Jinja. Nine blades carry recorded provenance. The roll runs through the Ii family of Hikone, whose almost ubu tachi, published in the Kozan Oshigata and the Umetada Meikan, keeps on its mune a kirikomi that speaks of service in battle, and onward through the Shimazu, Hachisuka, Maeda, Ikeda and Kishu Tokugawa families; the sayagaki of one mumei katana records it "presented by an old lord of Yamashiro"[[c:12]]. For a collector the realistic field is the ten blades of the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tiers, and even there most pieces of recorded whereabouts rest in long-held private collections; a signed master of the Fukuoka Ichimonji at this rank reaches the open market only rarely, and a Yoshihira coming into open hands is a rare event.

Historical importance

Where Yoshihira stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designation record
17 designated works
Jūyō Bunkazai
3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
4
Tokubetsu Jūyō
3
Jūyō
7
Yoshihira — full profileFukuoka Ichimonji (Bizen) school
About the school

Fukuoka Ichimonji

福岡一文字

Bizen-den · Bizen

Phase: Fukuoka Ichimonji福岡一文字· 1207–1288

7 pieces on the market now

›

Centered at Fukuoka in Bizen across the middle Kamakura decades, this window is the loud heart of the Ichimonji school, the moment when the ichi-mark workshops pushed their chōji tempering to its showiest extreme. The setsumei repeatedly name the same triad as its representative hands: Norifusa, Sukezane, and Yoshifusa, a grouping cited again and again as the smiths who forged the most flamboyant chōji-midare of the period. Learn more →

71 recorded smiths355 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sukezane助眞1264-127542
Yoshifusa吉房1247-124945
Norimune則宗1184-11858
Yoshihira吉平1243-124717
Tamekiyo爲清1213-12196
Explore the Fukuoka Ichimonji school →
NBTHK Certificate
Tokubetsu Hozon Tōken特別保存刀剣
Sword Especially Worthy of Preservation
›

A Hozon-certified blade judged to show notably superior workmanship and a better state of preservation. The bar is higher: re-tempered blades and most unsigned Muromachi/Edo works are excluded.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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Returns/exchanges limited to defects caused by shipping (except willful misconduct or gross negligence by the company); customers must contact within 72 hours of receiving the product.

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Previously sold by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira

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Description

This antique wakizashi is signed by Yoshihira of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school, active during the mid-Kamakura period. It features an orikaeshi-mei, a rare technique preserving the original signature despite shortening. The blade comes with an NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate and includes both shirasaya and koshirae.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Ichimonji›Fukuoka Ichimonji›Yoshihira›Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Ichimonji Yoshihira NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate
wakizashiTokubetsu Hozon
Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira

Antique Japanese Sword Wakizashi Signed by Ichimonji Yoshihira NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

orikaeshi-mei · Fukuoka Ichimonji · Kamakura · nagasa 52.5cm · sori 1cm

SOLD
Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira — 1 of 31
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Measurements & details
Smith
Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira
Type
Wakizashi
School
Fukuoka Ichimonji
Period
Around 1243–1247(Kangen)
Province
Bizen
Signature
orikaeshi-mei(94% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 52.5cmSori 1cm
Description

This antique wakizashi is signed by Yoshihira of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school, active during the mid-Kamakura period. It features an orikaeshi-mei, a rare technique preserving the original signature despite shortening. The blade comes with an NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate and includes both shirasaya and koshirae.

About the maker

Yoshihira

吉平

Fukuoka Ichimonji (Bizen) · Bizen · around 1243-1247

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

›

The published sources count Yoshihira (吉平) among the smiths who represent the Fukuoka Ichimonji school of Bizen at its height in the mid-Kamakura period, and most genealogies record him as a grandson of Muneyoshi (宗吉) and a son of Yoshiie (吉家), which places him in the same brilliant generation as Yoshifusa, Sukezane and Norifusa. The swordsmith registers date his activity to around the Kangen era (1243 to 1247), while one designation text gives around Bun'o (1260). His standing within that company was fixed by Honma's judgment, preserved in the record of one of his Juyo Bijutsuhin tachi: among mid-Kamakura Bizen work, "the most flamboyant choji are tempered by Yoshifusa and this Yoshihira"[[c:1]]. Several signed tachi survive, and the same sources note that one of them holds the rank of Kokuho.

For his characteristic hand the published sources repeat a single formula: beside Yoshifusa or Sukezane his work shows less of the grand o-choji-midare, yet it abounds in change, and "one often sees examples in which the interior of the ha becomes laden with nie"[[c:2]]. That variation has a precise vocabulary. Into his choji-midare enter kawazuko-choji and fukuro-choji, gunome and occasional slightly pointed forms mix in, and the yakiba rises and falls conspicuously. Ashi and yo enter well, the nioi runs deep with fine ko-nie, and kinsuji and sunagashi work through the ha. His grandest pieces are described as "a style rich in variation, mixing fukuro, juka and kawazuko choji"[[c:3]], and on the Tokubetsu Juyo tachi of the twenty-first session the temper even turns saka-gakari over the lower half, a feature of which the NBTHK writes that there are "no comparable examples among Yoshihira's works"[[c:4]].

The jigane is an itame, in places mixed with mokume and flowing hada, and its inclination to stand is stated outright: compared with his contemporaries of the school, the published record observes, "the jigane also tends somewhat to stand"[[c:5]]. Ji-nie adheres, on the finest blades thickly and with chikei entering, and a midare-utsuri rises distinctly on nearly every recorded work. The boshi runs midare-komi and returns in ko-maru, at times taking a pointed tendency with hakikake; on some blades it is sugu with a yakitsume feeling.

Within this one manner the judges distinguish two registers. The quiet, small-patterned pieces lean from ko-choji toward suguha, with a tighter nioiguchi and an unusually even yakihaba; of one such Juyo Bijutsuhin tachi from the Hachisuka family, Honma remarks that it is "unusual for this smith in that the yakiba shows little difference in height, yet it is genuine"[[c:6]]. The grand register stands at the opposite pole, "as bustling as Yoshifusa"[[c:7]], and the mumei katana of the first Tokubetsu Juyo session was judged "even more flamboyant than the signed works"[[c:8]]. His mei is normally the two characters Yoshihira, cut with a thick chisel toward the mune of the nakago; the tachi handed down in the Ii family is signed instead with a fine, small chisel and is singled out as "prime material for the study of Yoshihira"[[c:9]]. Among his works at the Kokuho rank there is one tempered with koshiba, though the published record adds that "this is not his usual practice"[[c:10]].

What separates him inside the school is carried by his own documented traits: a jigane that stands where his fellows' runs tighter, the kawazuko-choji that recurs through his grand register at a frequency he shares only with Sukezane, and a yakiba whose rises and falls are the form his variation takes. The published record also notes the general scale, observing that compared with contemporaries of the school "works of comparatively small scale are numerous"[[c:11]]. No pupils are recorded under his name; with Yoshifusa, his grandest works define the flamboyant peak of Fukuoka Ichimonji choji against which the later branches of the school and the Osafune choji smiths came to be measured.

Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo saku, and seventeen designated works stand on record: three Tokubetsu Juyo, seven Juyo, four Juyo Bijutsuhin and three Important Cultural Properties. The Important Cultural Properties are patrimony in shrine and public keeping, among them blades preserved at Futarasan Jinja and Tanzan Jinja. Nine blades carry recorded provenance. The roll runs through the Ii family of Hikone, whose almost ubu tachi, published in the Kozan Oshigata and the Umetada Meikan, keeps on its mune a kirikomi that speaks of service in battle, and onward through the Shimazu, Hachisuka, Maeda, Ikeda and Kishu Tokugawa families; the sayagaki of one mumei katana records it "presented by an old lord of Yamashiro"[[c:12]]. For a collector the realistic field is the ten blades of the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tiers, and even there most pieces of recorded whereabouts rest in long-held private collections; a signed master of the Fukuoka Ichimonji at this rank reaches the open market only rarely, and a Yoshihira coming into open hands is a rare event.

Historical importance

Where Yoshihira stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
17 designated works
Jūyō Bunkazai
3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
4
Tokubetsu Jūyō
3
Jūyō
7
Yoshihira — full profileFukuoka Ichimonji (Bizen) school
About the school

Fukuoka Ichimonji

福岡一文字

Bizen-den · Bizen

Phase: Fukuoka Ichimonji福岡一文字· 1207–1288

7 pieces on the market now

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Centered at Fukuoka in Bizen across the middle Kamakura decades, this window is the loud heart of the Ichimonji school, the moment when the ichi-mark workshops pushed their chōji tempering to its showiest extreme. The setsumei repeatedly name the same triad as its representative hands: Norifusa, Sukezane, and Yoshifusa, a grouping cited again and again as the smiths who forged the most flamboyant chōji-midare of the period. Learn more →

71 recorded smiths355 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sukezane助眞1264-127542
Yoshifusa吉房1247-124945
Norimune則宗1184-11858
Yoshihira吉平1243-124717
Tamekiyo爲清1213-12196
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NBTHK Certificate
Tokubetsu Hozon Tōken特別保存刀剣
Sword Especially Worthy of Preservation
›

A Hozon-certified blade judged to show notably superior workmanship and a better state of preservation. The bar is higher: re-tempered blades and most unsigned Muromachi/Edo works are excluded.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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Previously sold by Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshihira

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