Tamekiyo is an early- swordsmith of the Fukuoka school, working in and known today only by his two-character signed . The Meikan enters his name in several places, under Ko-Bizen, Fukuoka Ichimonji, Karakawa and Osafune, but the published sources observe that among surviving signed work nothing reads as other than Ichimonji, that 'no extant signed piece is seen except those judged of the Ichimonji school'1, so every authenticated Tamekiyo is placed there. His dating is unsettled, given as the Kenpō era of about 1213 to 1219 or the Tenpuku era of about 1233 to 1234, and because the signatures are all two-character with no dated example among them, the published sources leave a firm placement to later study.
In most respects his work does not separate from that of his Ichimonji contemporaries, and the published sources locate his one personal tell in a single feature of the temper: he shows, from time to time, a koshiba, a patch of hamon flaring low at the base, and it is there that 'his distinguishing feature is found'2. The same flaring base-temper is what the published commentary uses to separate one of the related prewar tachi as Ichimonji rather than Ko-Bizen, so the koshiba carries weight in his attribution out of all proportion to its size.
The shape is a strong, wide-bodied tachi with the sori running high at the waist and carried on toward the point, funbari standing at the base and the kissaki short or medium, the dignified bearing of the early Kamakura. Over a jigane of itame, well packed on the finest blade and running into a little hada-tachi elsewhere, lie ji-nie and fine chikei, and a high, vivid midare-utsuri gathers in the dark band, toning here and there to a jifu-utsuri. The temper is built in two registers, the lower half a small-patterned ko-chōji with ko-gunome and pointed ha, the upper half a chū-suguha with ko-gunome mixed in, ashi and yō entering well, worked almost wholly in nioi with a little ko-nie gathered, and kinsuji and sunagashi running in places. The bōshi goes straight to a ko-maru on the front and turns back from a small midare on the reverse, and a bō-hi, on one blade with a soe-hi, is carved through.
The degree of flamboyance varies across the small group that survives. The Tokubetsu Jūyōtachi keeps the quieter two-register construction, while the Jūyō blade is, in the words of the published sources, 'comparatively flamboyant in workmanship among the several of this name'3, its lower half a chōji with gunome worked into something showier. Three closely related signed tachi designated Juyo Bijutsuhin before the war differ somewhat in make but agree in signature, and the published sources hold that the one whose koshiba is most prominent is the Ichimonji of the three, the same reading by which the school claims him.
Among the early Fukuoka Ichimonji hands he stands beside Norimune and the ko-chōji manner of the school's first years, before the full-size flamboyant chōji of its mid-Kamakura prime. The published sources rank his finest signed tachi among the superior work of that early period and tie it by style to the Juyo Bijutsuhin Tamekiyo of closely matching construction, judging the best of his blades a piece that 'manifests the high level of this smith's skill'4.
The Fujishiro appraisers rate him at the jō-jō saku level, and the record of his survival is slight: a handful of designated works, among them two ranked Important Cultural Property and one Tokubetsu Jūyō, with the prewar Juyo Bijutsuhin tachi beside them. Of his recorded whereabouts, blades are held in the Kurokawa Institute of Ancient Cultures and at Atsuta Jingū, and one of the signed tachi descended through the Mizuno house, the daimyō of Yamagata, who 'received it from the shogunal house'5. These are designated cultural property and long-held heritage, not blades that come to market; a signed Tamekiyo in private hands is among the rarer things a collector of early Bizen could hope to encounter, and one appears, when it does, only with patience.
Historical importance
Where Tamekiyo stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.