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Description

This is a tachi by Yukimitsu of the Sōshū school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade exhibits excellent condition for its age, with a beautiful polish that highlights the steel's detail. It features a wide sugata and a hamon that closely resembles Masamune's style.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 50th Session — Designated October 15, 2004 Katana, kinzogan-mei: Yukimitsu (行光) Measurements Nagasa 68.85 cm, sori 1.8 cm, motohaba 3.05 cm, sakihaba 2.15 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.5 cm, nakago-nagasa 14.7 cm, nakago-sori 0.15 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; somewhat wide mihaba; curvature is slightly deep; chū-kissaki with a slightly elongated impression. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; fine ji-nie densely and thickly adhering; chikei entering frequently; the steel is notably clear (saeru). Hamon: ko-notare mixed with ko-midare and small gunome and the like; from around the monouchi upward it becomes suguha-toned; with small ashi; nioi is deep; nie adheres well and in places becomes strongly applied, producing nie-kuzure; partial hotsure at the habuchi; mixed with yubashiri; with kinsuji and sunagashi; the nioiguchi is bright and clear. Bōshi: essentially straight, forming a round turnback with only a slight return; the point shows hakikake. Horimono: bō-hi on both sides, carved through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: ō-suriage; ha-agari kurijiri; sujikai yasurime; one mekugi-ana; on the omote, on the hira-ji below the mekugi-ana, there is a gold-inlaid kiwame inscription reading “Gyōsaki” (行先); on the ura, on the hira-ji one character above the mekugi-ana, there is a gold-inlaid inscription “Hayami Sakon” (速水左近). Artisan Yukimitsu (Sagami—Sōshū tradition) Era Late Kamakura period (inferred) Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune and Norishige, further developed and brought to completion the Sōshū tradition that had been founded by Shintōgo Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as slightly senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to tantō. According to classical sword texts, his style was diverse: beyond suguha, he is recorded as having made midareba, and even works exhibiting hitatsura are said to exist. However, among pieces appraised as mumei works of Yukimitsu, many show either suguha or a shallow, gentle midareba, and the ji and ha generally follow the manner of Shintōgo Kunimitsu. This katana displays an itame forging with mixed mokume, with extremely fine ji-nie densely and thickly applied and frequent chikei, yielding a notably clear (saeru) steel. The hamon is a ko-notare mixed with small midare and small gunome elements, becoming suguha-toned above the monouchi; the nie is thick, and kinsuji and sunagashi run conspicuously through the ha, while the nioiguchi is bright and clear. In particular, the bright and lucid quality of both ji and ha, together with the splendid kinsuji and sunagashi that appear strikingly within the temper, are remarkable. It is evident that this work is by a master among the upper-ranked Sōshū artisans, and the attribution to Yukimitsu is fully convincing. The forging is of excellent quality and stands out as especially superior; it is an outstanding piece appraised to this smith, with both ji and ha remaining kenzen (sound and well-preserved).

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Swords›Sōshū-den›Soshu›Yukimitsu›Tachi: Sōshū Yukimitsu
tachiJūyō
Soshu Yukimitsu

Tachi: Sōshū Yukimitsu

kinzogan-mei · Sōshū · Kamakura · nagasa 68.8cm · sori 2cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Soshu Yukimitsu
Type
Tachi
School
Soshu
Period
Around 1303–1306(Kagen)
Province
Sagami
Signature
kinzogan-mei(5% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 68.8cmSori 2cmMotohaba 3.2cmSakihaba 2.3cmWeight 676g
Description

This is a tachi by Yukimitsu of the Sōshū school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade exhibits excellent condition for its age, with a beautiful polish that highlights the steel's detail. It features a wide sugata and a hamon that closely resembles Masamune's style.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #50

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 50th Session — Designated October 15, 2004

, : Yukimitsu (行光)

Measurements 68.85 cm, 1.8 cm, 3.05 cm, 2.15 cm, 3.5 cm, 14.7 cm, 0.15 cm

Description Keijō: , ; somewhat wide ; curvature is slightly deep; with a slightly elongated impression. : mixed with ; fine densely and thickly adhering; entering frequently; the steel is notably clear (). : mixed with and small and the like; from around the upward it becomes -toned; with small ; is deep; adheres well and in places becomes strongly applied, producing ; partial at the ; mixed with ; with and ; the is bright and clear. : essentially straight, forming a round turnback with only a slight return; the point shows . : on both sides, carved through (). : ; ; ; one ; on the , on the below the , there is a gold-inlaid inscription reading “Gyōsaki” (行先); on the , on the one character above the , there is a gold-inlaid inscription “Hayami Sakon” (速水左近).

Artisan Yukimitsu (— tradition)

Era Late period (inferred)

Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune and Norishige, further developed and brought to completion the tradition that had been founded by Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as slightly senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to . According to classical sword texts, his style was diverse: beyond , he is recorded as having made , and even works exhibiting are said to exist. However, among pieces appraised as works of Yukimitsu, many show either or a shallow, gentle , and the and generally follow the manner of Kunimitsu.

This displays an forging with mixed , with extremely fine densely and thickly applied and frequent , yielding a notably clear () steel. The is a mixed with small and small elements, becoming -toned above the ; the is thick, and and run conspicuously through the , while the is bright and clear. In particular, the bright and lucid quality of both and , together with the splendid and that appear strikingly within the temper, are remarkable. It is evident that this work is by a master among the upper-ranked artisans, and the attribution to Yukimitsu is fully convincing. The forging is of excellent quality and stands out as especially superior; it is an outstanding piece appraised to this smith, with both and remaining (sound and well-preserved).

About the maker

Yukimitsu

行光

Soshu (Sagami) · Sagami · around 1303-1306

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

4 pieces on the market now

›

Yukimitsu worked in Sagami at the close of the Kamakura period, a pupil of Shintogo Kunimitsu and a brother-student of Masamune and Norishige, and he is read by the published sources as slightly the senior of the three. With those two he carried his teacher's new Soshu tradition forward and brought it to completion[[c:1]]. The surviving signed work is limited to tanto cut with the two-character mei 行光[[c:2]], so the smith is known above all through o-suriage mumei attributions, and the great houses kept his blades for that reason.

The foundation is a Soshu jigane of unusual quality. The forging is an itame, often mixed with mokume and with passages of nagare-hada, tightly worked yet with the grain standing in places; over it the ji-nie lies thick and fine, and abundant chikei (地景) enter, the steel clear and lit. This bold itame laced with thick chikei is the constant beneath every manner he works, and the old texts say as much when they speak of the breadth of his range[[c:3]]. Whatever the temper above it, the published sources return to one point that holds across all of his work: the ji and ha are richly charged with nie, with chikei, kinsuji and yubashiri conspicuously active, displaying the marvel of nie[[c:4]].

His quieter and more frequent manner descends directly from Shintogo. Over the chikei-laced jigane runs a suguha, or a suguha tending to shallow notare, mixed with ko-gunome and small ashi and yo, the nioiguchi somewhat deep and thickly covered in nie, with hotsure and drifting yubashiri at the habuchi and fine kinsuji and sunagashi within. The judges read these mumei attributions as the gentle, small-patterned side of him, noting that the unsigned attributed pieces are mostly a calm suguha or a shallow quiet midare and that the jigane is on the whole in the Shintogo manner[[c:5]]. This is the register that connects him most plainly to his teacher.

His bolder manner is the one the older profiles understated, and the boshi is where it shows. Far from a plain ko-maru that simply turns back, the temper of the point most often sweeps out strongly in hakikake (掃きかけ): the published sources record it as midare-komi with vigorous brushing that builds into a flame shape[[c:6]], the point at times pointed or burned through in yakizume, and on the calmer pieces as a straight run into a small round that still brushes out[[c:7]]. Beneath that point the temper opens into a notare-based midare with gunome and ko-gunome, sometimes a large-patterned midare reaching toward hitatsura, the kinsuji and sunagashi running busily and the nioiguchi deep and bright. The corrected reading of the boshi, ko-maru carrying conspicuous hakikake into a midare-komi and at times a pointed return, belongs with the thick chikei as a recognition key for him.

For the connoisseur the two manners share the same core, and that core is what carries an attribution when the mei is gone. The thick dark chikei, the deep bright nioiguchi of the upper Soshu hands, the busy kinsuji and sunagashi, and the swept hakikake boshi recur whether the temper above is a calm suguha or an open midare. The breadth of range is itself part of the fingerprint: where Masamune and Sadamune run hotter and larger in pattern, Yukimitsu keeps the quieter, smaller-patterned hand, and the judges place him toward Shintogo and Norishige and explicitly apart from Masamune and Sadamune. On one Tokubetsu-Juyo tanto they rate the make a notch finer than Sadamune's reach, while across his range the temper stays the more restrained. Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, and among all swordsmiths his Tokubetsu-Juyo total stands near the very top.

Acquirability follows from the rarity. Of the works on record the overwhelming majority sit in the Tokuju and Juyo tiers, with a small number locked away forever as National Treasure and Important Cultural Property and never tradeable, and a single Kokuho among them. The recorded holdings read as a roster of the great collections and shrines: the Tokugawa Museum and the Uesugi Jinja, the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum, the Kurokawa Research Institute, the Seikado Bunko Art Museum, the Tokyo Fuji Museum, the Kunozan and Nikko Toshogu among them. The provenance chains carry the same weight, the named blades having passed through Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi and the Date houses, with the Meibutsu Oshima Yukimitsu among the famous wakizashi. A blade by this smith is for practical purposes unattainable on the open market, and the rare piece that does surface trades at the very top of the field.

Historical importance

Where Yukimitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
149 designated works
Kokuhō (National Treasure)
1
Jūyō Bunkazai
7
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
6
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
30
Jūyō
104
4 works by Yukimitsu on the market→
Yukimitsu — full profileSoshu (Sagami) school
About the school

Soshu

相州

Soshu-den · Sagami

Phase: Sōshū相州· 1288–1385

46 pieces on the market now

›

Steel "bright and clear," with thick ji-nie and chikei entering frequently, is the constant the NBTHK returns to in nearly every blade of this phase, and it marks the moment the Soshu tradition reached its summit in Sagami. Learn more →

34 recorded smiths840 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Masamune正宗1288-129384
Sadamune貞宗1329-133186
Go Yoshihiro義弘1299-130254
Akihiro秋廣1346-137027
Kunimitsu國光1293-132269
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NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
M
Mandarin Mansion
Established 2005 · 21 yrs on the market
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Description

This is a tachi by Yukimitsu of the Sōshū school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade exhibits excellent condition for its age, with a beautiful polish that highlights the steel's detail. It features a wide sugata and a hamon that closely resembles Masamune's style.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 50th Session — Designated October 15, 2004 Katana, kinzogan-mei: Yukimitsu (行光) Measurements Nagasa 68.85 cm, sori 1.8 cm, motohaba 3.05 cm, sakihaba 2.15 cm, kissaki-nagasa 3.5 cm, nakago-nagasa 14.7 cm, nakago-sori 0.15 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune; somewhat wide mihaba; curvature is slightly deep; chū-kissaki with a slightly elongated impression. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; fine ji-nie densely and thickly adhering; chikei entering frequently; the steel is notably clear (saeru). Hamon: ko-notare mixed with ko-midare and small gunome and the like; from around the monouchi upward it becomes suguha-toned; with small ashi; nioi is deep; nie adheres well and in places becomes strongly applied, producing nie-kuzure; partial hotsure at the habuchi; mixed with yubashiri; with kinsuji and sunagashi; the nioiguchi is bright and clear. Bōshi: essentially straight, forming a round turnback with only a slight return; the point shows hakikake. Horimono: bō-hi on both sides, carved through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: ō-suriage; ha-agari kurijiri; sujikai yasurime; one mekugi-ana; on the omote, on the hira-ji below the mekugi-ana, there is a gold-inlaid kiwame inscription reading “Gyōsaki” (行先); on the ura, on the hira-ji one character above the mekugi-ana, there is a gold-inlaid inscription “Hayami Sakon” (速水左近). Artisan Yukimitsu (Sagami—Sōshū tradition) Era Late Kamakura period (inferred) Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune and Norishige, further developed and brought to completion the Sōshū tradition that had been founded by Shintōgo Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as slightly senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to tantō. According to classical sword texts, his style was diverse: beyond suguha, he is recorded as having made midareba, and even works exhibiting hitatsura are said to exist. However, among pieces appraised as mumei works of Yukimitsu, many show either suguha or a shallow, gentle midareba, and the ji and ha generally follow the manner of Shintōgo Kunimitsu. This katana displays an itame forging with mixed mokume, with extremely fine ji-nie densely and thickly applied and frequent chikei, yielding a notably clear (saeru) steel. The hamon is a ko-notare mixed with small midare and small gunome elements, becoming suguha-toned above the monouchi; the nie is thick, and kinsuji and sunagashi run conspicuously through the ha, while the nioiguchi is bright and clear. In particular, the bright and lucid quality of both ji and ha, together with the splendid kinsuji and sunagashi that appear strikingly within the temper, are remarkable. It is evident that this work is by a master among the upper-ranked Sōshū artisans, and the attribution to Yukimitsu is fully convincing. The forging is of excellent quality and stands out as especially superior; it is an outstanding piece appraised to this smith, with both ji and ha remaining kenzen (sound and well-preserved).

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Swords›Sōshū-den›Soshu›Yukimitsu›Tachi: Sōshū Yukimitsu
tachiJūyō
Soshu Yukimitsu

Tachi: Sōshū Yukimitsu

kinzogan-mei · Sōshū · Kamakura · nagasa 68.8cm · sori 2cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Soshu Yukimitsu
Type
Tachi
School
Soshu
Period
Around 1303–1306(Kagen)
Province
Sagami
Signature
kinzogan-mei(5% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 68.8cmSori 2cmMotohaba 3.2cmSakihaba 2.3cmWeight 676g
Description

This is a tachi by Yukimitsu of the Sōshū school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade exhibits excellent condition for its age, with a beautiful polish that highlights the steel's detail. It features a wide sugata and a hamon that closely resembles Masamune's style.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #50

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 50th Session — Designated October 15, 2004

, : Yukimitsu (行光)

Measurements 68.85 cm, 1.8 cm, 3.05 cm, 2.15 cm, 3.5 cm, 14.7 cm, 0.15 cm

Description Keijō: , ; somewhat wide ; curvature is slightly deep; with a slightly elongated impression. : mixed with ; fine densely and thickly adhering; entering frequently; the steel is notably clear (). : mixed with and small and the like; from around the upward it becomes -toned; with small ; is deep; adheres well and in places becomes strongly applied, producing ; partial at the ; mixed with ; with and ; the is bright and clear. : essentially straight, forming a round turnback with only a slight return; the point shows . : on both sides, carved through (). : ; ; ; one ; on the , on the below the , there is a gold-inlaid inscription reading “Gyōsaki” (行先); on the , on the one character above the , there is a gold-inlaid inscription “Hayami Sakon” (速水左近).

Artisan Yukimitsu (— tradition)

Era Late period (inferred)

Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune and Norishige, further developed and brought to completion the tradition that had been founded by Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as slightly senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to . According to classical sword texts, his style was diverse: beyond , he is recorded as having made , and even works exhibiting are said to exist. However, among pieces appraised as works of Yukimitsu, many show either or a shallow, gentle , and the and generally follow the manner of Kunimitsu.

This displays an forging with mixed , with extremely fine densely and thickly applied and frequent , yielding a notably clear () steel. The is a mixed with small and small elements, becoming -toned above the ; the is thick, and and run conspicuously through the , while the is bright and clear. In particular, the bright and lucid quality of both and , together with the splendid and that appear strikingly within the temper, are remarkable. It is evident that this work is by a master among the upper-ranked artisans, and the attribution to Yukimitsu is fully convincing. The forging is of excellent quality and stands out as especially superior; it is an outstanding piece appraised to this smith, with both and remaining (sound and well-preserved).

About the maker

Yukimitsu

行光

Soshu (Sagami) · Sagami · around 1303-1306

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

4 pieces on the market now

›

Yukimitsu worked in Sagami at the close of the Kamakura period, a pupil of Shintogo Kunimitsu and a brother-student of Masamune and Norishige, and he is read by the published sources as slightly the senior of the three. With those two he carried his teacher's new Soshu tradition forward and brought it to completion[[c:1]]. The surviving signed work is limited to tanto cut with the two-character mei 行光[[c:2]], so the smith is known above all through o-suriage mumei attributions, and the great houses kept his blades for that reason.

The foundation is a Soshu jigane of unusual quality. The forging is an itame, often mixed with mokume and with passages of nagare-hada, tightly worked yet with the grain standing in places; over it the ji-nie lies thick and fine, and abundant chikei (地景) enter, the steel clear and lit. This bold itame laced with thick chikei is the constant beneath every manner he works, and the old texts say as much when they speak of the breadth of his range[[c:3]]. Whatever the temper above it, the published sources return to one point that holds across all of his work: the ji and ha are richly charged with nie, with chikei, kinsuji and yubashiri conspicuously active, displaying the marvel of nie[[c:4]].

His quieter and more frequent manner descends directly from Shintogo. Over the chikei-laced jigane runs a suguha, or a suguha tending to shallow notare, mixed with ko-gunome and small ashi and yo, the nioiguchi somewhat deep and thickly covered in nie, with hotsure and drifting yubashiri at the habuchi and fine kinsuji and sunagashi within. The judges read these mumei attributions as the gentle, small-patterned side of him, noting that the unsigned attributed pieces are mostly a calm suguha or a shallow quiet midare and that the jigane is on the whole in the Shintogo manner[[c:5]]. This is the register that connects him most plainly to his teacher.

His bolder manner is the one the older profiles understated, and the boshi is where it shows. Far from a plain ko-maru that simply turns back, the temper of the point most often sweeps out strongly in hakikake (掃きかけ): the published sources record it as midare-komi with vigorous brushing that builds into a flame shape[[c:6]], the point at times pointed or burned through in yakizume, and on the calmer pieces as a straight run into a small round that still brushes out[[c:7]]. Beneath that point the temper opens into a notare-based midare with gunome and ko-gunome, sometimes a large-patterned midare reaching toward hitatsura, the kinsuji and sunagashi running busily and the nioiguchi deep and bright. The corrected reading of the boshi, ko-maru carrying conspicuous hakikake into a midare-komi and at times a pointed return, belongs with the thick chikei as a recognition key for him.

For the connoisseur the two manners share the same core, and that core is what carries an attribution when the mei is gone. The thick dark chikei, the deep bright nioiguchi of the upper Soshu hands, the busy kinsuji and sunagashi, and the swept hakikake boshi recur whether the temper above is a calm suguha or an open midare. The breadth of range is itself part of the fingerprint: where Masamune and Sadamune run hotter and larger in pattern, Yukimitsu keeps the quieter, smaller-patterned hand, and the judges place him toward Shintogo and Norishige and explicitly apart from Masamune and Sadamune. On one Tokubetsu-Juyo tanto they rate the make a notch finer than Sadamune's reach, while across his range the temper stays the more restrained. Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, and among all swordsmiths his Tokubetsu-Juyo total stands near the very top.

Acquirability follows from the rarity. Of the works on record the overwhelming majority sit in the Tokuju and Juyo tiers, with a small number locked away forever as National Treasure and Important Cultural Property and never tradeable, and a single Kokuho among them. The recorded holdings read as a roster of the great collections and shrines: the Tokugawa Museum and the Uesugi Jinja, the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum, the Kurokawa Research Institute, the Seikado Bunko Art Museum, the Tokyo Fuji Museum, the Kunozan and Nikko Toshogu among them. The provenance chains carry the same weight, the named blades having passed through Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi and the Date houses, with the Meibutsu Oshima Yukimitsu among the famous wakizashi. A blade by this smith is for practical purposes unattainable on the open market, and the rare piece that does surface trades at the very top of the field.

Historical importance

Where Yukimitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
149 designated works
Kokuhō (National Treasure)
1
Jūyō Bunkazai
7
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
6
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
30
Jūyō
104
4 works by Yukimitsu on the market→
Yukimitsu — full profileSoshu (Sagami) school
About the school

Soshu

相州

Soshu-den · Sagami

Phase: Sōshū相州· 1288–1385

46 pieces on the market now

›

Steel "bright and clear," with thick ji-nie and chikei entering frequently, is the constant the NBTHK returns to in nearly every blade of this phase, and it marks the moment the Soshu tradition reached its summit in Sagami. Learn more →

34 recorded smiths840 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Masamune正宗1288-129384
Sadamune貞宗1329-133186
Go Yoshihiro義弘1299-130254
Akihiro秋廣1346-137027
Kunimitsu國光1293-132269
Explore the Soshu school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
M
Mandarin Mansion
Established 2005 · 21 yrs on the market
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