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Description

This is a tanto attributed to Yukimitsu of the Soshu school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade features a shallow notare hamon with fine activities and a mokume hada. It comes with a kuro-roiro unmon saya aikuchi koshirae.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 52nd Session — Designated October 12, 2006 Tantō, mumei: den Yukimitsu (行光) Measurements Nagasa 25.7 cm, sori 0.1 cm, motohaba 2.35 cm, nakago-nagasa 8.9 cm, nakago-sori none Description Keijō: hira-zukuri, mitsu-mune; of nearly standard proportions, with slightly wide mihaba, thin kasane, and shallow sori. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; tending toward slightly standing grain; fine ji-nie appears, with chikei. Hamon: Based on a shallow notare, with some areas in a suguha-like tone; showing a slightly urumi (moist/soft) and somewhat angular tendency; fine hotsure and yubashiri emerge along the habuchi; ko-ashi enter; nioi is somewhat deep and nie is thickly applied; bright and clear, with frequent kinsuji and sunagashi. Bōshi: On the omote, slightly midare-komi with a broadly rounded tip and short kaeri; on the ura, entering in a more urumi manner, with a slightly pointed tendency and turning back in ko-maru; in both, kinsuji and hakikake appear. Horimono: Omote: a bonji and a suken; ura: a katana-hi carved through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: ubu; sakikiri; kiri yasurime; three mekugi-ana, one of them filled; unsigned. Artisan Den Yukimitsu Era Kamakura period (late) Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune, Norishige, and others, further developed and brought to completion the Sōshū tradition (Sōshū-den) founded by their teacher Shintōgo Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as somewhat senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to tantō. According to classical sword treatises, his manner is diverse: in addition to suguha, they note midare-ba and even occasional hitatsura. However, among works that are unsigned but kiwame as his, many show suguha or gentle, shallow midare, and in general the jigane and hamon follow a Shintōgo-like character. This tantō shows a jigane of itame mixed with mokume, tending toward slightly standing grain, with fine ji-nie and chikei. The hamon is based on shallow notare, and along the habuchi fine hotsure and yubashiri appear; ko-ashi enter; the nioi is somewhat deep and the nie is thick; it is bright and clear, with kinsuji and sunagashi frequently running through. In the notare-toned hamon, the beautifully gleaming ha-nie is thickly applied; hotsure and yubashiri are intermingled at the edge, and kinsuji and sunagashi flash here and there. Thus, the finest qualities of upper-tier Sōshū work are fully displayed. This is a superior work by Yukimitsu, and both ji and ha are kenzen (sound and well-preserved).

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Swords›Sōshū-den›Soshu›Yukimitsu›Tanto: Attributed to Yukimitsu
tantoJūyō
Soshu Yukimitsu

Tanto: Attributed to Yukimitsu

mumei · Soshu · Kamakura · nagasa 25.7cm · sori 0.1cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Soshu Yukimitsu
Type
Tanto
School
Soshu
Period
Around 1303–1306(Kagen)
Province
Sagami
Signature
Unsigned(5% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 25.7cmSori 0.1cmMotohaba 2.35cmKasane 0.65cm
Description

This is a tanto attributed to Yukimitsu of the Soshu school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade features a shallow notare hamon with fine activities and a mokume hada. It comes with a kuro-roiro unmon saya aikuchi koshirae.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #52

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 52nd Session — Designated October 12, 2006

, : Yukimitsu (行光)

Measurements 25.7 cm, 0.1 cm, 2.35 cm, 8.9 cm, none

Description Keijō: , ; of nearly standard proportions, with slightly wide , thin , and shallow . : mixed with ; tending toward slightly standing grain; fine appears, with . : Based on a shallow , with some areas in a -like tone; showing a slightly (moist/soft) and somewhat angular tendency; fine and emerge along the ; enter; is somewhat deep and is thickly applied; bright and clear, with frequent and . : On the , slightly with a broadly rounded tip and short ; on the , entering in a more manner, with a slightly pointed tendency and turning back in ; in both, and appear. : : a and a ; : a carved through (). : ; ; ; three , one of them filled; unsigned.

Artisan Yukimitsu

Era period (late)

Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune, Norishige, and others, further developed and brought to completion the tradition (Sōshū-den) founded by their teacher Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as somewhat senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to . According to classical sword treatises, his manner is diverse: in addition to , they note -ba and even occasional . However, among works that are unsigned but as his, many show or gentle, shallow , and in general the and follow a -like character.

This shows a of mixed with , tending toward slightly standing grain, with fine and . The is based on shallow , and along the fine and appear; enter; the is somewhat deep and the is thick; it is bright and clear, with and frequently running through.

In the -toned , the beautifully gleaming is thickly applied; and are intermingled at the edge, and and flash here and there. Thus, the finest qualities of upper-tier work are fully displayed. This is a superior work by Yukimitsu, and both and are (sound and well-preserved).

About the maker

Yukimitsu

行光

Soshu (Sagami) · Sagami · around 1303-1306

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

4 pieces on the market now

›

Yukimitsu worked in Sagami at the close of the Kamakura period, a pupil of Shintogo Kunimitsu and a brother-student of Masamune and Norishige, and he is read by the published sources as slightly the senior of the three. With those two he carried his teacher's new Soshu tradition forward and brought it to completion[[c:1]]. The surviving signed work is limited to tanto cut with the two-character mei 行光[[c:2]], so the smith is known above all through o-suriage mumei attributions, and the great houses kept his blades for that reason.

The foundation is a Soshu jigane of unusual quality. The forging is an itame, often mixed with mokume and with passages of nagare-hada, tightly worked yet with the grain standing in places; over it the ji-nie lies thick and fine, and abundant chikei (地景) enter, the steel clear and lit. This bold itame laced with thick chikei is the constant beneath every manner he works, and the old texts say as much when they speak of the breadth of his range[[c:3]]. Whatever the temper above it, the published sources return to one point that holds across all of his work: the ji and ha are richly charged with nie, with chikei, kinsuji and yubashiri conspicuously active, displaying the marvel of nie[[c:4]].

His quieter and more frequent manner descends directly from Shintogo. Over the chikei-laced jigane runs a suguha, or a suguha tending to shallow notare, mixed with ko-gunome and small ashi and yo, the nioiguchi somewhat deep and thickly covered in nie, with hotsure and drifting yubashiri at the habuchi and fine kinsuji and sunagashi within. The judges read these mumei attributions as the gentle, small-patterned side of him, noting that the unsigned attributed pieces are mostly a calm suguha or a shallow quiet midare and that the jigane is on the whole in the Shintogo manner[[c:5]]. This is the register that connects him most plainly to his teacher.

His bolder manner is the one the older profiles understated, and the boshi is where it shows. Far from a plain ko-maru that simply turns back, the temper of the point most often sweeps out strongly in hakikake (掃きかけ): the published sources record it as midare-komi with vigorous brushing that builds into a flame shape[[c:6]], the point at times pointed or burned through in yakizume, and on the calmer pieces as a straight run into a small round that still brushes out[[c:7]]. Beneath that point the temper opens into a notare-based midare with gunome and ko-gunome, sometimes a large-patterned midare reaching toward hitatsura, the kinsuji and sunagashi running busily and the nioiguchi deep and bright. The corrected reading of the boshi, ko-maru carrying conspicuous hakikake into a midare-komi and at times a pointed return, belongs with the thick chikei as a recognition key for him.

For the connoisseur the two manners share the same core, and that core is what carries an attribution when the mei is gone. The thick dark chikei, the deep bright nioiguchi of the upper Soshu hands, the busy kinsuji and sunagashi, and the swept hakikake boshi recur whether the temper above is a calm suguha or an open midare. The breadth of range is itself part of the fingerprint: where Masamune and Sadamune run hotter and larger in pattern, Yukimitsu keeps the quieter, smaller-patterned hand, and the judges place him toward Shintogo and Norishige and explicitly apart from Masamune and Sadamune. On one Tokubetsu-Juyo tanto they rate the make a notch finer than Sadamune's reach, while across his range the temper stays the more restrained. Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, and among all swordsmiths his Tokubetsu-Juyo total stands near the very top.

Acquirability follows from the rarity. Of the works on record the overwhelming majority sit in the Tokuju and Juyo tiers, with a small number locked away forever as National Treasure and Important Cultural Property and never tradeable, and a single Kokuho among them. The recorded holdings read as a roster of the great collections and shrines: the Tokugawa Museum and the Uesugi Jinja, the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum, the Kurokawa Research Institute, the Seikado Bunko Art Museum, the Tokyo Fuji Museum, the Kunozan and Nikko Toshogu among them. The provenance chains carry the same weight, the named blades having passed through Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi and the Date houses, with the Meibutsu Oshima Yukimitsu among the famous wakizashi. A blade by this smith is for practical purposes unattainable on the open market, and the rare piece that does surface trades at the very top of the field.

Historical importance

Where Yukimitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
149 designated works
Kokuhō (National Treasure)
1
Jūyō Bunkazai
7
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
6
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
30
Jūyō
104
4 works by Yukimitsu on the market→
Yukimitsu — full profileSoshu (Sagami) school
About the school

Soshu

相州

Soshu-den · Sagami

Phase: Sōshū相州· 1288–1385

46 pieces on the market now

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Steel "bright and clear," with thick ji-nie and chikei entering frequently, is the constant the NBTHK returns to in nearly every blade of this phase, and it marks the moment the Soshu tradition reached its summit in Sagami. Learn more →

34 recorded smiths840 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Masamune正宗1288-129384
Sadamune貞宗1329-133186
Go Yoshihiro義弘1299-130254
Akihiro秋廣1346-137027
Kunimitsu國光1293-132269
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Description

This is a tanto attributed to Yukimitsu of the Soshu school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade features a shallow notare hamon with fine activities and a mokume hada. It comes with a kuro-roiro unmon saya aikuchi koshirae.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 52nd Session — Designated October 12, 2006 Tantō, mumei: den Yukimitsu (行光) Measurements Nagasa 25.7 cm, sori 0.1 cm, motohaba 2.35 cm, nakago-nagasa 8.9 cm, nakago-sori none Description Keijō: hira-zukuri, mitsu-mune; of nearly standard proportions, with slightly wide mihaba, thin kasane, and shallow sori. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; tending toward slightly standing grain; fine ji-nie appears, with chikei. Hamon: Based on a shallow notare, with some areas in a suguha-like tone; showing a slightly urumi (moist/soft) and somewhat angular tendency; fine hotsure and yubashiri emerge along the habuchi; ko-ashi enter; nioi is somewhat deep and nie is thickly applied; bright and clear, with frequent kinsuji and sunagashi. Bōshi: On the omote, slightly midare-komi with a broadly rounded tip and short kaeri; on the ura, entering in a more urumi manner, with a slightly pointed tendency and turning back in ko-maru; in both, kinsuji and hakikake appear. Horimono: Omote: a bonji and a suken; ura: a katana-hi carved through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: ubu; sakikiri; kiri yasurime; three mekugi-ana, one of them filled; unsigned. Artisan Den Yukimitsu Era Kamakura period (late) Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune, Norishige, and others, further developed and brought to completion the Sōshū tradition (Sōshū-den) founded by their teacher Shintōgo Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as somewhat senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to tantō. According to classical sword treatises, his manner is diverse: in addition to suguha, they note midare-ba and even occasional hitatsura. However, among works that are unsigned but kiwame as his, many show suguha or gentle, shallow midare, and in general the jigane and hamon follow a Shintōgo-like character. This tantō shows a jigane of itame mixed with mokume, tending toward slightly standing grain, with fine ji-nie and chikei. The hamon is based on shallow notare, and along the habuchi fine hotsure and yubashiri appear; ko-ashi enter; the nioi is somewhat deep and the nie is thick; it is bright and clear, with kinsuji and sunagashi frequently running through. In the notare-toned hamon, the beautifully gleaming ha-nie is thickly applied; hotsure and yubashiri are intermingled at the edge, and kinsuji and sunagashi flash here and there. Thus, the finest qualities of upper-tier Sōshū work are fully displayed. This is a superior work by Yukimitsu, and both ji and ha are kenzen (sound and well-preserved).

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Swords›Sōshū-den›Soshu›Yukimitsu›Tanto: Attributed to Yukimitsu
tantoJūyō
Soshu Yukimitsu

Tanto: Attributed to Yukimitsu

mumei · Soshu · Kamakura · nagasa 25.7cm · sori 0.1cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Soshu Yukimitsu
Type
Tanto
School
Soshu
Period
Around 1303–1306(Kagen)
Province
Sagami
Signature
Unsigned(5% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 25.7cmSori 0.1cmMotohaba 2.35cmKasane 0.65cm
Description

This is a tanto attributed to Yukimitsu of the Soshu school, dating to the late Kamakura period. The blade features a shallow notare hamon with fine activities and a mokume hada. It comes with a kuro-roiro unmon saya aikuchi koshirae.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #52

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 52nd Session — Designated October 12, 2006

, : Yukimitsu (行光)

Measurements 25.7 cm, 0.1 cm, 2.35 cm, 8.9 cm, none

Description Keijō: , ; of nearly standard proportions, with slightly wide , thin , and shallow . : mixed with ; tending toward slightly standing grain; fine appears, with . : Based on a shallow , with some areas in a -like tone; showing a slightly (moist/soft) and somewhat angular tendency; fine and emerge along the ; enter; is somewhat deep and is thickly applied; bright and clear, with frequent and . : On the , slightly with a broadly rounded tip and short ; on the , entering in a more manner, with a slightly pointed tendency and turning back in ; in both, and appear. : : a and a ; : a carved through (). : ; ; ; three , one of them filled; unsigned.

Artisan Yukimitsu

Era period (late)

Explanation Yukimitsu, together with Masamune, Norishige, and others, further developed and brought to completion the tradition (Sōshū-den) founded by their teacher Kunimitsu. Yukimitsu is regarded as somewhat senior to Masamune, and extant signed works are limited to . According to classical sword treatises, his manner is diverse: in addition to , they note -ba and even occasional . However, among works that are unsigned but as his, many show or gentle, shallow , and in general the and follow a -like character.

This shows a of mixed with , tending toward slightly standing grain, with fine and . The is based on shallow , and along the fine and appear; enter; the is somewhat deep and the is thick; it is bright and clear, with and frequently running through.

In the -toned , the beautifully gleaming is thickly applied; and are intermingled at the edge, and and flash here and there. Thus, the finest qualities of upper-tier work are fully displayed. This is a superior work by Yukimitsu, and both and are (sound and well-preserved).

About the maker

Yukimitsu

行光

Soshu (Sagami) · Sagami · around 1303-1306

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 1%

4 pieces on the market now

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Yukimitsu worked in Sagami at the close of the Kamakura period, a pupil of Shintogo Kunimitsu and a brother-student of Masamune and Norishige, and he is read by the published sources as slightly the senior of the three. With those two he carried his teacher's new Soshu tradition forward and brought it to completion[[c:1]]. The surviving signed work is limited to tanto cut with the two-character mei 行光[[c:2]], so the smith is known above all through o-suriage mumei attributions, and the great houses kept his blades for that reason.

The foundation is a Soshu jigane of unusual quality. The forging is an itame, often mixed with mokume and with passages of nagare-hada, tightly worked yet with the grain standing in places; over it the ji-nie lies thick and fine, and abundant chikei (地景) enter, the steel clear and lit. This bold itame laced with thick chikei is the constant beneath every manner he works, and the old texts say as much when they speak of the breadth of his range[[c:3]]. Whatever the temper above it, the published sources return to one point that holds across all of his work: the ji and ha are richly charged with nie, with chikei, kinsuji and yubashiri conspicuously active, displaying the marvel of nie[[c:4]].

His quieter and more frequent manner descends directly from Shintogo. Over the chikei-laced jigane runs a suguha, or a suguha tending to shallow notare, mixed with ko-gunome and small ashi and yo, the nioiguchi somewhat deep and thickly covered in nie, with hotsure and drifting yubashiri at the habuchi and fine kinsuji and sunagashi within. The judges read these mumei attributions as the gentle, small-patterned side of him, noting that the unsigned attributed pieces are mostly a calm suguha or a shallow quiet midare and that the jigane is on the whole in the Shintogo manner[[c:5]]. This is the register that connects him most plainly to his teacher.

His bolder manner is the one the older profiles understated, and the boshi is where it shows. Far from a plain ko-maru that simply turns back, the temper of the point most often sweeps out strongly in hakikake (掃きかけ): the published sources record it as midare-komi with vigorous brushing that builds into a flame shape[[c:6]], the point at times pointed or burned through in yakizume, and on the calmer pieces as a straight run into a small round that still brushes out[[c:7]]. Beneath that point the temper opens into a notare-based midare with gunome and ko-gunome, sometimes a large-patterned midare reaching toward hitatsura, the kinsuji and sunagashi running busily and the nioiguchi deep and bright. The corrected reading of the boshi, ko-maru carrying conspicuous hakikake into a midare-komi and at times a pointed return, belongs with the thick chikei as a recognition key for him.

For the connoisseur the two manners share the same core, and that core is what carries an attribution when the mei is gone. The thick dark chikei, the deep bright nioiguchi of the upper Soshu hands, the busy kinsuji and sunagashi, and the swept hakikake boshi recur whether the temper above is a calm suguha or an open midare. The breadth of range is itself part of the fingerprint: where Masamune and Sadamune run hotter and larger in pattern, Yukimitsu keeps the quieter, smaller-patterned hand, and the judges place him toward Shintogo and Norishige and explicitly apart from Masamune and Sadamune. On one Tokubetsu-Juyo tanto they rate the make a notch finer than Sadamune's reach, while across his range the temper stays the more restrained. Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, and among all swordsmiths his Tokubetsu-Juyo total stands near the very top.

Acquirability follows from the rarity. Of the works on record the overwhelming majority sit in the Tokuju and Juyo tiers, with a small number locked away forever as National Treasure and Important Cultural Property and never tradeable, and a single Kokuho among them. The recorded holdings read as a roster of the great collections and shrines: the Tokugawa Museum and the Uesugi Jinja, the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum, the Kurokawa Research Institute, the Seikado Bunko Art Museum, the Tokyo Fuji Museum, the Kunozan and Nikko Toshogu among them. The provenance chains carry the same weight, the named blades having passed through Tokugawa Ieyasu and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi and the Date houses, with the Meibutsu Oshima Yukimitsu among the famous wakizashi. A blade by this smith is for practical purposes unattainable on the open market, and the rare piece that does surface trades at the very top of the field.

Historical importance

Where Yukimitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
149 designated works
Kokuhō (National Treasure)
1
Jūyō Bunkazai
7
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
6
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
30
Jūyō
104
4 works by Yukimitsu on the market→
Yukimitsu — full profileSoshu (Sagami) school
About the school

Soshu

相州

Soshu-den · Sagami

Phase: Sōshū相州· 1288–1385

46 pieces on the market now

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Steel "bright and clear," with thick ji-nie and chikei entering frequently, is the constant the NBTHK returns to in nearly every blade of this phase, and it marks the moment the Soshu tradition reached its summit in Sagami. Learn more →

34 recorded smiths840 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Masamune正宗1288-129384
Sadamune貞宗1329-133186
Go Yoshihiro義弘1299-130254
Akihiro秋廣1346-137027
Kunimitsu國光1293-132269
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