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  1. Schools
  2. Soshu
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  4. Akihiro

Soshu Akihiro

秋廣

Tokujū
Vol. 26, No. 12 · Wakizashi

Soshu Akihiro

秋廣

28 ranked works

ProvinceSagamiEraShohei (1346–1370)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolSoshuTraditionSoshu-denGeneration1stTeacherSadamuneFujishiroSai-jo saku(Supreme Work)Toko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeAKI98
3Jūyō Bunkazai
6Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Gyobutsu
7Tokubetsu Jūyō10Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Akihiro worked in in the period, and the published sources place him with Hiromitsu as the two pillars of late . In of that age, they write, the smiths who stand next after Sadamune in both period and technique are Hiromitsu and Akihiro, the pair who drew the daring that earlier work had never shown. His person is transmitted three ways, as Hiromitsu's son, his younger brother, or a pupil of Sadamune, but the dated works settle the order: read against Hiromitsu's, his blades are certainly the later, and the line is left open while the ranking is not.

The form is the period itself. He worked almost entirely in the wide, somewhat elongated and with and shallow , and of the the sources record that almost none reliably signed survives (太刀には確実な有銘作を殆ど見ない). The is a standing mixed with , large in pattern, the grain rising and flowing in places, with thick , frequent , and at times a faint . Within the pair this is the first tell: his stands out more than Hiromitsu's, somewhat rougher, at times with an untamed look, the steel left more openly active than his partner's.

What carries his name is . Over that standing he tempers a of , and , deep in and thick in , with frequent and , while , and work up over the and until the whole blade becomes the full temper. The runs with , often pointed, the return burned down long to join the , and on the most flamboyant pieces it breaks into a flame-like . The bright, clear over a -rich standing , with the temper escaping into the , is the recognition core that the published record returns to again and again, naming the the area both men did best (両者の最も得意としたところ).

He is not a single register, and the published sources widen the reading deliberately. His usual pieces run smaller than Hiromitsu's, the subdued and the somewhat small for the width of the blade, which is named as the very place an Akihiro attribution is read against his partner. A few grand dated of the Joji and years overturn that contrast, larger even than Hiromitsu and showing the round dango-choji, so that the sources call them the image of Hiromitsu (広光宛らの状を見せる). At the other pole stand quiet works in with where the and hardly show, one Important Art Object called rare for not being , so that the attribution does not rest on the full temper alone.

The late line turns quiet again. The dated Shitoku 4, near his lower limit, is a stubby, kitchen-knife build, thick in and short for its width, tempered in a calm with and pointed and reverse-tendency elements, with only slight . The published sources read this as carrying on the style of Sadamune (貞宗の作風を継承していることを窺わせる), note that Hiromitsu shows no such register, and ask whether Akihiro alone inherited it (秋広のみが継承したものであろうか). The Buddhist carvings of these pieces, a grass-style and a sanko-hilted , are called the forerunners of Masahiro and Hiromasa, with their influence reaching the smiths of the late period. The is a rule of its own: he signs ju Akihiro in five characters (相州住秋広), the Enbun dates cut in full like Hiromitsu, the abbreviating hand appearing from Joji, and from Eiwa onward the month and day dropped without exception, so the form of the date itself helps fix the year.

For the collector Akihiro is, among the masters, reachable. Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo , and his dated works run from Enbun 2 to Meitoku 3. No National Treasure is recorded under his name, but Important Cultural Properties and a strong run of and blades stand to him, two of the recognized as Important Art Objects before the war, of one of which the published sources write that its powerful -woven forging and leaping make it a fine work whose Important Art Object rank is convincing (重要美術品認定品の作位の高さが首肯される名品). His blades descend in the great houses: a Joji in the Kuroda of , the in the Date of Uwajima with a Kojo , Tokuju pieces in the Shimazu of Satsuma, and others held at the Okura Museum, the Kurokawa Institute, the Kyoto National Museum and Kagoshima Jingu. A signed Akihiro does come to market, and when one does it is among the few honest ways to hold the late- fire at first hand.

Kantei

one prime hitatsura manner on the sunnobi hira-zukuri tanto and ko-wakizashi of Nanbokucho, carried in two registers (the typical smaller pieces with subdued choji, and rare grand pieces with prominent dango-choji that read like Hiromitsu); flanked by a quiet pole where the tobiyaki barely shows, and closed by a late Shitoku group of thick stubby tanto in a gentle notare that echoes Sadamune

Akihiro stands with Hiromitsu as one of the twin pillars of , the pair the places next after Sadamune in both period and skill; the temper that arose in this age was their specialty above all others. His work is almost entirely the wide, and of the period, signed in five characters ju Akihiro with the date abbreviated, and almost no reliably signed exists. Dated works run from Enbun 2 (1357) to Meitoku 3 (1392). Against Hiromitsu, his constant pair, his blades run somewhat smaller, his stands out more with a rougher feeling, and his is less prominent.

Diagnostic discriminators

60% of his corpus against 0% for Sadamune, 1% for Masamune; only Hiromitsu matches him at 64%. The pair are the hitatsura smiths of Soshu

60% of his works · 6.4× vs Sadamune

the kantei line inside the pair: his jigane stands out more than Hiromitsu's, with chikei entering, and the texts call his manner somewhat rougher, at times with an untamed feeling; hada-tachi runs 53% against Hiromitsu's 43%

60% of his works

Observation by phase

Prime manner, hitatsura on the sunnobi hira-zukuri form

The mainstream of his work. The form is with , wide in , with shallow , the characteristic build of the period. The is , often large-patterned, mixing , standing out with thick , entering incessantly, at times and a faint . The temper mixes , and , with , and working over the and until the whole becomes , thick, and frequent, the bright and clear. The runs with , often with a pointed tendency, the return deep and burning down into the . grooves on both sides are common, at times and .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
The typical smaller pieces— his usual tanto and ko-wakizashi of eight to nine sun: smaller than Hiromitsu's, the choji not standing out, the pattern of the yakiba running somewhat small for the width of the blade, which the NBTHK names as exactly the point where an Akihiro attribution is read
The rare grand pieces, Hiromitsu-like— a few large dated wakizashi of the Joji and Oan years: unusually large for him, even larger than Hiromitsu, the dango-choji standing out so that the NBTHK calls them the very image of Hiromitsu

The quiet pole, tobiyaki barely showing

less firmly establishedthe NBTHK states that beside the hitatsura mainstream Akihiro shows works in a notare with gunome where the tobiyaki and yubashiri hardly stand out, and one Jubi tanto is expressly called rare for not being hitatsura

A small quiet class. The temper is a shallow mixing over the -rich standing , the and subdued or absent, and on one piece the runs somewhat sunken. The uses this class to widen the : an Akihiro attribution does not require the full .

Hamon 刃文

The late Shitoku group, the Sadamune echo

less firmly establishedthe tanto dated Shitoku 4 (1387), near his lower limit: thick kasane, the length short for the width, a stubby kitchen-knife build, the temper a quiet ko-notare with gunome, ko-gunome, pointed and slanting elements, ko-nie with only slight kinsuji

At the end of his dated line the manner turns quiet. The reads the of this group as carrying on the style of Sadamune, notes that Hiromitsu shows no such register, and asks whether Akihiro alone inherited it. The Buddhist carvings on these pieces, a in grass style and a sanko-hilted , are called the forerunners of Masahiro and Hiromasa, with influence reaching the smiths of the late period.

Sugata 姿
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

His dated works run from Enbun 2 (1357), his oldest, to Meitoku 3 (1392) at the lower limit, through Joji, Oan, Eiwa, Koryaku and Shitoku; the date format narrows the dating further, since only the Enbun and some Joji pieces cut the full year, month and day.

The oldest dated piece, the tanto of Enbun 2, signs exceptionally in seven characters Sagami no kuni junin Akihiro and cuts the full date in the manner of Hiromitsu, which the NBTHK calls precious material for the study of the smith.

Mumei attributions are settled by the period build and by the points inside the pair: against Hiromitsu the choji blade does not stand out and the work sits somewhat smaller, which the texts name as the very places where the Akihiro attribution is affirmed.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin6
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō7
Jūyō Tōken10

Elite Standing

1.05 across 28 designated works

Top 1% among smiths

Provenance

15 documented provenances across certified works by Akihiro

Provenance Standing

10 works held in elite collections across 15 documented provenances

Top 4% among smiths

Raw score: 3.14 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 28 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 28 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherSadamune
Akihiro
Student
  1. 1.Akiyoshi秋義2designated

Soshu School

Other artisans of the Soshu school

  1. 1.Masamune正宗1 for sale87designated
  2. 2.Sadamune貞宗87designated
  3. 3.Go Yoshihiro義弘2 for sale55designated
  4. 4.Kunimitsu國光4 for sale72designated
  5. 5.Hiromitsu廣光1 for sale45designated
  6. 6.Norishige則重8 for sale132designated
  7. 7.Yukimitsu行光4 for sale151designated
  8. 8.Takagi Sadamune高木貞宗1 for sale40designated
  9. 9.Tametsugu爲繼2 for sale76designated
  10. 10.Kunihiro國廣15designated
  11. 11.Daishinbo大進房3designated
  12. 12.Soso総宗1designated