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  4. Kagemitsu

Osafune Kagemitsu

景光

Tokujū
Vol. 14, No. 23 · Tachi

Osafune Kagemitsu

景光

146 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraGeno (1319–1321)PeriodKamakuraSchoolOsafuneTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stTeacherNagamitsuFujishiroSai-jo saku(Supreme Work)Toko Taikan1,500(top 5%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAG60
3Kokuhō
15Jūyō Bunkazai
18Jūyō Bijutsuhin
6Gyobutsu
11Tokubetsu Jūyō93Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kagemitsu is the third master of the mainline, the son of Nagamitsu and grandson of Mitsutada. The published sources put the matter plainly: he 'is the son of Nagamitsu and the third generation of , famed for having completed the ' (景光は、長光の子で長船三代目であり、片落ち互の目を完成したことで名高い). Where his grandfather set the school's flamboyant standard and his father gave it the round , Kagemitsu took the saw-tooth temper that had only budded in his father's and made it the family's last great invention.

Recognize him first by that temper. The , a whose shoulders drop away in even steps, runs over a base, its and leaning back in the slanting (逆がかり) that is his personal hallmark, the heads of the teeth squared rather than rounded. The published record frames his hand as the quieter one in the family: his style 'has little of his father's flamboyance, being on the whole milder than Nagamitsu, whether a base with mixed in and slanting back, or a temper led by ' (作風は長光ほどに華やかなものは少なく、直刃仕立てに互の目を交えて逆がかるものや、片落ち互の目を主調に焼いたものなど、概して長光よりも穏やかな出来口である). On the the is at its most regular, an angular with worked in.

His matches that precision. The and are tight and well worked, the fine, present. Quiet though the temper is, the sources reserve their highest note for his forging: 'in the quality of the forging, pieces are seen that in particular surpass even his father, and this is worthy of note' (鍛えのよさに於いては、特に父を凌ぐほどのものが見られることが注目される). Across the runs not his father's flowing alone but, at his best, an orderly (棒映り) and a banded, stepped reflection that the connoisseurs liken to the school, where one Tokuju blade is said to 'show the flavour of ' (青江の段映りの風情を示している).

The follows the temper rather than overruling it. On the it is small and runs in , returning on the and pointed in feeling on the , the published account reading 'the is small and runs in , the tip on the , turning back with a pointed feeling on the ' (帽子小さく乱れ込み、先表は小丸、裏尖りごころに返る). On the the recurs out of a shallow , sometimes with a touch of . It is the unforced, contained of a maker whose drama is carried by the body of the .

His output divides cleanly by form. The carry the pure, regular and the most elaborate carving in the family, with (梵字), (倶利迦羅) and (三鈷剣) cut far beyond anything his grandfather or father attempted; the keep a base with only in part. He is also among the most precisely datable of all smiths, his signed and dated chronology running across more than thirty years, and the published sources add that, unlike his father, 'many survive, which is also among his distinctions' (また長光には少ない短刀が多く現存していることも特色といえる).

Kagemitsu completes the three-generation arc that defines , his grandfather Mitsutada founding the school, his father Nagamitsu setting its classical standard, and Kagemitsu bringing both temper and forging to their finished form before handing the manner to his pupil Chikakage, whose work is close enough that some signed Kagemitsu blades are read as Chikakage's . For the collector he is Sai-jo in Fujishiro's grading, with three National Treasures, fifteen Important Cultural Properties and eleven on record. The most famous of his blades is the Kogaryu Kagemitsu, a National Treasure named for the little dragon of its carved , carried by tradition by Kusunoki Masashige and in modern times held by the Meiji Emperor; other blades passed through Uesugi Kenshin, the Tokugawa shoguns, and the Date, Maeda and Shimazu houses. Of the three masters he is the one whose hand can be followed most exactly, signed, dated and carved more fully than either his father or his grandfather.

Kantei

temporal (early Nagamitsu-style -> mature kataochi-gunome) x form (tanto = pure kataochi + horimono / tachi = suguha-base, partial kataochi)

Kagemitsu, Nagamitsu's son and the third master, completed the (saw-tooth) that merely budded in his father. His work splits by form: carry a pure, regular with elaborate ; are -based with only in part. His is the most refined of the line (often said to surpass his father), with a distinctive orderly bo/ replacing his father's .

Diagnostic discriminators

33% of his works · 20.2× vs his father Nagamitsu

8% of his works · 10.1× vs Nagamitsu

32% of his works · 9.9× vs NAG281

far more elaborate carving than his ancestors

Observation by phase

Early, in his father Nagamitsu's manner

less firmly established

Earliest works recall Nagamitsu, mixed into a -toned , before was perfected.

Hamon 刃文

Mature, the completed kataochi-gunome

His signature: a saw-tooth on a base, with (slanting) /, angular teeth, refined , orderly bo/, and a that runs in , at times pointed.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Tachi, suguha-base, kataochi only in part
Tanto, pure, regular kataochi-gunome + horimono
Scholarship

Counted among the Osafune Sansaku (three masters), alongside Mitsutada and Nagamitsu.

Some signed pieces are read as the daimei of his pupil Chikakage.

His stepped utsuri is sometimes likened to the dan-utsuri of the Aoe school.

Designations

Kokuhō3
Jūyō Bunkazai15
Jūyō Bijutsuhin18
Gyobutsu6
Tokubetsu Jūyō11
Jūyō Tōken93

Elite Standing

1.01 across 146 designated works

Top 1% among smiths

Provenance

57 documented provenances across certified works by Kagemitsu

Provenance Standing

25 works held in elite collections across 57 documented provenances

Top 2% among smiths

Raw score: 3.79 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 146 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 146 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherNagamitsu
Kagemitsu
Students (12)
  1. 1.Nagamitsu長光2 for sale253designated
  2. 2.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  3. 3.Chikakage近景4 for sale86designated
  4. 4.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  5. 5.Kagemasa景政2 for sale22designated
  6. 6.Yoshikage義景3 for sale67designated
  7. 7.Yoshimitsu義光35designated
  8. 8.Kagezane景眞1designated
  9. 9.Kagemitsu景光
  10. 10.Masanaga將長2designated
  11. 11.Mitsunaga光長1 for sale1designated
  12. 12.Morimasa守政2designated

Osafune School

Other artisans of the Osafune school

  1. 1.Mitsutada光忠61designated
  2. 2.Nagamitsu長光2 for sale253designated
  3. 3.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  4. 4.Sanenaga眞長64designated
  5. 5.Chikakage近景4 for sale86designated
  6. 6.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  7. 7.Kagemasa景政2 for sale22designated
  8. 8.Masamitsu政光4 for sale84designated
  9. 9.Motomitsu基光3 for sale41designated
  10. 10.Kagehide景秀23designated
  11. 11.Yoshimitsu義光35designated
  12. 12.Shigezane重眞1 for sale45designated