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Description

This is a Shin-Shinto katana by Houki no kami Ason Masayuki, a prominent smith from Satsuma province. It features a robust construction with wide mihaba and thick kasane, exhibiting a powerful form. The blade is accompanied by a Juyo Token certificate from the NBTHK and has a distinguished provenance, having been passed down through the Shimazu family, lords of Satsuma.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 61st Session — Designated October 20, 2015 Katana, mei: Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸) Measurements Nagasa 72.1 cm, sori 2.05 cm, motohaba 3.25 cm, sakihaba 2.30 cm, kissaki-nagasa 4.20 cm, nakago-nagasa 19.95 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri with iori-mune; notably wide mihaba with little difference between base and tip width; thick kasane; rather high shinogi; somewhat deep sori; extended chū-kissaki. Kitae: Dense ko-itame-hada, slightly flowing, with a slight tendency toward standing grain; thick ji-nie with occasional ara-nie mixed in; fine chikei; some whitish forging lines appear. Hamon: gunome-midare, mixed in places with pointed elements, large gunome, and areas suggestive of “bagged chōji”; thick ashi enter; the nioiguchi is deep; nie is thick with occasional ara-nie in clusters; slight tobiyaki and a hint of yubashiri appear; kinsuji and sunagashi run along the temper. Bōshi: Shallow, with slight undulation; on the omote the point shows a slight forward-leaning tendency and turns back in ko-maru, with muneyaki entering below; on the ura it is finished in an ichimonji-like yakitsume. Horimono: None. Nakago: Ubu; tapering to an iriyama-gata tip; yasurime are katte-agari; one mekugi-ana; on the omote, a rather large, long signature is placed centered on the shinogi-suji; on the ura, near the mune, there is an inscription giving the date and the maker’s age. Artisan Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸) Era Bunka 4 (1807), Edo period Explanation Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi (正良). He was born in Kyōhō 18 (1733), succeeded as the third generation, and at first bore the name Masayoshi. In Kansei 1 (1789), at the same time as Oku Motohira, he received the title Hōki no Kami. Thereafter he ceded the name Masayoshi to his eldest son and changed his own name to Masayuki. He died in Bunsei 1 (1818) at the age of eighty-six. His workmanship surpassed that of his forebears, and he won high praise for “indigo-outshining-blue” excellence. Among Satsuma shinshintō smiths, together with Okuyamato no Kami Motohira, he is regarded as one of the two leading masters. Masayuki’s works typically feature a wide blade, long dimensions, thick kasane, an extended kissaki, and generally a robust and sturdy construction. In hamon, he favors notare mixed with gunome and a pointed tendency, with a deep nioiguchi, somewhat rough nie, and the appearance of kinsuji and sunagashi. His forte is Sōshū-den—particularly an approach modeled on Shizu. This katana presents an exceptionally vigorous and stalwart sugata: the chū-kissaki is extended, the mihaba is notably wide with little apparent taper from base to tip, the kasane is thick, and the shinogi is somewhat high. In particular, the blade shows abundant ji-niku and hiraniku, giving a substantial, weighty feel in hand. The forging displays Masayuki’s characteristic traits: tightly packed ko-itame with thick ji-nie, mixed with ara-nie and chikei, with a slightly flowing tendency and some standing-grain effect, together with a small amount of whitish forging lines. The hamon is a gunome-midare into which pointed elements and large gunome are intermingled; the valleys of the irregularities open, creating conspicuous variation through pronounced rises and falls. The nioiguchi is deep; ha-nie includes clustered ara-nie; and at the ha appear tobiyaki, yubashiri, kinsuji, and sunagashi, demonstrating active tempering along the edge. Another notable point is that the hardening in the monouchi is held slightly lower overall in comparison to the rest. These features clearly set forth the highlights of Masayuki’s work. Overall, the Shizu-modeled coloration that he aims for is strongly expressed in both ji and ha. However, because this piece does not show the “mixed-metal-like” chikei or the “vine-like” kinsuji and nie-suji sometimes seen, it conveys a higher sense of dignity; it is an excellent work of notably superior quality. Furthermore, this sword was transmitted in the Shimazu family of Satsuma and was preserved in Tsurumaru Castle as a prepared reserve sword (goyōi-gatana).

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Swords›Yamato-den›Satsuma›Masayuki›Shinto Katana: Houki no kami Ason Masayuki
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Satsuma Masayuki

Shinto Katana: Houki no kami Ason Masayuki

mei · Anei (1772-1781) · nagasa 72.1cm · sori 2cm

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Measurements & details
Smith
Satsuma Masayuki
Type
Katana
School
Satsuma
Period
Around 1772–1817(Anei-Bunka)
Province
Satsuma
Signature
Signed(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 72.1cmSori 2cmMotohaba 3.2cmSakihaba 2.3cmKasane 0.6cm
Description

This is a Shin-Shinto katana by Houki no kami Ason Masayuki, a prominent smith from Satsuma province. It features a robust construction with wide mihaba and thick kasane, exhibiting a powerful form. The blade is accompanied by a Juyo Token certificate from the NBTHK and has a distinguished provenance, having been passed down through the Shimazu family, lords of Satsuma.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #61

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 61st Session — Designated October 20, 2015

, : Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸)

Measurements 72.1 cm, 2.05 cm, 3.25 cm, 2.30 cm, 4.20 cm, 19.95 cm

Description Keijō: with ; notably wide with little difference between base and tip width; thick ; rather high ; somewhat deep ; extended . : Dense , slightly flowing, with a slight tendency toward standing grain; thick with occasional mixed in; fine ; some whitish forging lines appear. : , mixed in places with pointed elements, large , and areas suggestive of “bagged ”; thick enter; the is deep; is thick with occasional in clusters; slight and a hint of appear; and run along the temper. : Shallow, with slight undulation; on the the point shows a slight forward-leaning tendency and turns back in , with entering below; on the it is finished in an -like . : None. : ; tapering to an tip; are ; one ; on the , a rather large, long signature is placed centered on the ; on the , near the , there is an inscription giving the date and the maker’s age.

Artisan Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸)

Era Bunka 4 (1807), period

Explanation Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi (正良). He was born in Kyōhō 18 (1733), succeeded as the third generation, and at first bore the name Masayoshi. In Kansei 1 (1789), at the time as Oku Motohira, he received the title Hōki no Kami. Thereafter he ceded the name Masayoshi to his eldest son and changed his own name to Masayuki. He died in Bunsei 1 (1818) at the age of eighty-six.

His workmanship surpassed that of his forebears, and he won high praise for “indigo-outshining-blue” excellence. Among Satsuma smiths, together with Okuyamato no Kami Motohira, he is regarded as one of the two leading masters. Masayuki’s works typically feature a wide blade, long dimensions, thick , an extended , and generally a robust and sturdy construction. In , he favors mixed with and a pointed tendency, with a deep , somewhat rough , and the appearance of and . His forte is Sōshū-den—particularly an approach modeled on .

This presents an exceptionally vigorous and stalwart : the is extended, the is notably wide with little apparent taper from base to tip, the is thick, and the is somewhat high. In particular, the blade shows abundant - and , giving a substantial, weighty feel in hand. The forging displays Masayuki’s characteristic traits: tightly packed with thick , mixed with and , with a slightly flowing tendency and some standing-grain effect, together with a small amount of whitish forging lines.

The is a into which pointed elements and large are intermingled; the valleys of the irregularities open, creating conspicuous variation through pronounced rises and falls. The is deep; includes clustered ; and at the appear , , , and , demonstrating active tempering along the edge. Another notable point is that the hardening in the is held slightly lower overall in comparison to the rest. These features clearly set forth the highlights of Masayuki’s work.

Overall, the -modeled coloration that he aims for is strongly expressed in both and . However, because this piece does not show the “mixed-metal-like” or the “vine-like” and sometimes seen, it conveys a higher sense of dignity; it is an excellent work of notably superior quality. Furthermore, this sword was transmitted in the Shimazu family of Satsuma and was preserved in Tsurumaru Castle as a prepared reserve sword (goyōi-gatana).

[ 29]

About the maker

Masayuki

正幸

Ijichi (Satsuma), shinshinto · Satsuma · around 1772-1817

Fujishiro Jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 23%

5 pieces on the market now

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Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi, a smith of the Ijichi house of Satsuma domain artisans, born in Kyōhō 18 (1733). He succeeded as the third generation and at first signed Masayoshi (正良), with works on record from about the Hōreki era; in Kansei 1 (1789), at the same moment that his elder townsman Oku Motohira was made Yamato no Kami, he received the court title Hōki no Kami, ceded the name Masayoshi to his heir, and changed his own name to Masayuki. He worked into great old age, dated and age-inscribed pieces surviving up to his eighty-fifth year, and died in Bunsei 1 to 2 (1818-1819) at eighty-six or eighty-seven. The published sources place him by a single recurring pairing that has held ever since. Together with Oku Motohira he is named one of the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō, the published commentary saying of him, in its own words, that with Oku Motohira he stands among 「薩摩新々刀中の双璧」[[c:1]], the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō. He is the one the same sources hold to have surpassed his forebears, celebrated as a smith who out-shone his master.

His characteristic hand is a broad, long, robust katana the published sources name his favored Sōshū-den, and which he himself called Sōshū-den, the commentary recording 「自から相州伝という」[[c:2]], that he himself called it so. The body is wide in mihaba, the kasane thick, the kissaki extended, the construction generally sturdy. Over it he tempers a shallow notare-toned gunome-midare into which he sets pointed togariba, the gunome with a pointed tendency being the feature the judges most often single out as his forte, deep in nioi with thick nie that is somewhat coarse and sprinkled on, ara-nie mixed. Through the ha run frequent sunagashi and long kinsuji, the streaming Satsuma nie-lines known as imozuru, the yam-vine. The pointed teeth and the running vine are the spine of his recognition, a Sōshū-den read in coarse nie rather than in clove-flower, and the published sources name its model directly, calling his manner one that 「相州伝, 就中, 志津に倣った作柄を得意としている」[[c:3]], a Sōshū-den excelling above all in imitation of Shizu.

The jigane is the constant beneath. It is a well-forged itame, often packed and mixed with mokume and nagare, carrying thick ji-nie and a dark chikei-like variant steel, on his finest pieces bright and clear. Over it the bōshi runs in midare-komi or straight, turning back in ko-maru or ō-maru, the point swept with hakikake and at times breaking into nie-kuzure. There is one feature the published sources raise as a kantei point on the tang itself. The nakago is almost always ubu, narrowed to a sword-shaped kengyō or iriyama-gata tip with katte-agari file marks, the long signature cut boldly with a thick chisel and frequently carrying his age; and on the great majority of his blades he carves a bō-hi, a habit the sources tie to his wide mihaba and thick kasane, the groove omitted only when a blade is of more standard width.

His record divides by name and by period. The earlier work, signed Masayoshi before the title and the change of name, is read as a quieter register before the full vigorous Sōshū hand emerges: a ko-notare mixed with gunome, ashi and hotsure entering, thick nie with areas of ara-nie and sunagashi, the bōshi tending to ō-maru with the point breaking down in nie-kuzure. The forging beneath that early temper is already the Satsuma steel he carries into his prime, a wide itame with conspicuous ō-itame and flowing grain, so the Masayoshi face is the same hand held quieter rather than a separate school. Among his dated pieces the inscriptions run beyond the date: one katana of Kansei 12 (1800) carries a Kōshin-faith inscription, that a sword forged in a year when the Kōshin day falls seven times secures lasting martial fortune, a text the sources call unusual, and another bears the deity invocation 「南無八幡大菩薩」 carved on the tang.

What sets him within his province is exactly the pairing the judges name and the manner they return to. He is read first against his elder townsman Motohira, the two held together as the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō, the one the Oku house and the other the Ijichi, raised to their court titles in the same year. His own grounded traits are what distinguish him, not a borrowed comparison: the broad, robust sugata, the pointed togariba in a deep-nioi gunome-midare, the coarse ara-nie feeding a hakikake bōshi, and the running imozuru. The published sources measure his refinement against that very vine, praising one of his Shimazu-held katana precisely because the 「芋蔓風の金筋・沸筋」[[c:4]], the vine-like kinsuji and nie-suji, do not crowd it, the absence lending it higher grace. He stands at the head of the Ijichi line, the hand by which a Satsuma shinshintō blade of his descent is read.

For the collector he is one of the great names of late Satsuma, and Fujishiro grades him Jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on the modern designation tiers runs through the Jūyō rank, where twenty-eight of his works are held, all ubu and signed across a working life from the Kansei years to near his death. The provenance among them is distinguished and local to his domain: one katana descends from the Satsuma lord, the Shimazu house, kept as a reserve sword of Tsurumaru castle, and another comes down through the Kabayama house, a Shimazu branch, with a Satsuma koshirae whose fuchi-gashira and kojiri are by Masayuki's own hand. Most designated blades, including those in private hands, are held rather than traded, and a fine signed Masayuki of his characteristic Sōshū-den comes to market only from time to time and with patience. His work is, comparatively, among the more findable of the first-rank shinshintō masters, more so than the locked heritage of the older traditions, but a dated, age-inscribed katana in his full vigorous manner remains a substantial acquisition, a document of how Satsuma forging reached its late summit beside Oku Motohira.

Historical importance

Where Masayuki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
27 designated works
Jūyō
27
5 works by Masayuki on the market→
Masayuki — full profileIjichi (Satsuma), shinshinto school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1789–1814Editorial estimate: 1772–1817
23 of 27 designated works carry a date
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820

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About the school

Satsuma

薩摩

Yamato-den · Satsuma

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The Satsuma school gathered the smiths of southern Kyushu under the patronage of the Shimazu, the daimyo house of Satsuma and Osumi, and the published sources read its history in two distinct flowerings rather than one continuous line. Its shinto fountainhead is Izu no Kami Masafusa, a son of the Mino smith Ujifusa who moved to Kagoshima and carried a strongly nie-laden hand into the province; the NBTHK names him the origin of Satsuma forging. From that root the early school rose to its summit in the pair the judges return to whenever they place it, Mondo-no-Sho Masakiyo and Ippei Yasuyo, the twin pillars of Satsuma shinto. Both were summoned in Kyoho 6 (1721) by the eighth shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune to forge in Edo and were granted the single-leaf hollyhock crest of the Tokugawa for their tangs, and the Ippei line continued through Yasuyo's adopted heir Yasuari. A century later a second summit formed in the shinshinto twin pillars, Oku Yamato no Kami Motohira of the Oku house and Hoki no Kami Masayuki of the Ijichi house, raised to their court titles in the same year of Kansei 1 (1789); Masayuki's name had begun as Masayoshi, and his pupil Masakage carried the manner into the Bunka and Bunsei years. The training the members record runs back through the Naminohira and Yamato roots of the early Ippei smiths, but the working idiom the school is known by is its own. That idiom is a Soshu-den read in coarse nie rather than in clove-flower, and the members describe it in a shared vocabulary. The body is broad in mihaba, thick in kasane, full in hiraniku and stoutly built, the imposing Satsuma sugata. Over a well-forged itame, often a tight ko-itame turning toward nagare or masame and carrying thick ji-nie and dark chikei, the smiths temper a notare-toned gunome-midare into which they set pointed togariba, deep in nioi with thick nie and coarse ara-nie mixed through. The feature the commentary names most often is what streams within that temper, the long kinsuji, nie-suji and sunagashi the sources call imozuru, the yam-vine of the province, vine-like nie-lines running unbroken through the ha.

The jigane takes a markedly blackish cast against which the bright nioiguchi and coarse nie stand out, and the boshi runs in midare-komi or straight, swept with hakikake and on the most vigorous work flaring to a flame-like kaen. Within this one settled manner the members divide. Masakiyo handled the varied Shizu-style midare, his yubashiri gathering at the crests of the temper into a nijuba-like, antique appearance, where Yasuyo tempered a calmer notare-toned suguha whose strength lay in the depth of its nioi and the length of its imozuru; Motohira and Masayuki carried the flamboyant gunome with its kaen boshi into the later period, while a small number of blades lean toward masame and recall the Yamato Hosho grain that the early training laid down. To kantei Satsuma work, the judges read three grounded marks together: the pointed togariba riding a notare base, the deep coarse nie with its running imozuru, and the dark, chikei-laden standing jigane, completed by the swept hakikake or kaen boshi and the broad heavy body. The tang offers further constants, almost always ubu with a bold thick-chiseled signature that frequently carries the smith's age, Motohira's funagata-narrowed kengyo point and Masayuki's bo-hi among them. Among the members the standing is high: Masakiyo and Yasuyo hold the early summit, while Motohira and Masayuki lead the shinshinto generation, the latter's pupil Masakage judged to have inherited the master's hand with notable refinement. The cutting reputation of the province, tied to its Jigen-ryu martial tradition, runs through the bold robust construction the sources call decisive in the hand. The provenance is grand for a domain school: blades presented by the Shimazu house upward to the shogun Yoshimune and to Konoe Iehisa, Minister of the Left, who returned silver and poems to the smiths, with pieces descending through the Tokugawa, the Imperial family and Shimazu branch houses such as the Kabayama. Such blades are held in long-established collections rather than traded, and a signed Satsuma work in its full vigorous Soshu-den comes to a collector only with patience. Learn more →

16 recorded smiths142 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Yasuyo安代1716-173619
Motohira元平1778-178938
Masayuki正幸1772-181727
Masakiyo正清1714-173625
Masayoshi正良1764-178610
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Historical context

The Edo period (1615 to 1868)

›

For two and a half centuries of peace the sword was the warrior’s legal badge rather than his weapon. Each great city developed its own manner, Edo’s tested strength against Ōsaka’s polished brilliance, until demand thinned in the era’s last decades.

The Edo period (1615 to 1868) →

NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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Description

This is a Shin-Shinto katana by Houki no kami Ason Masayuki, a prominent smith from Satsuma province. It features a robust construction with wide mihaba and thick kasane, exhibiting a powerful form. The blade is accompanied by a Juyo Token certificate from the NBTHK and has a distinguished provenance, having been passed down through the Shimazu family, lords of Satsuma.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 61st Session — Designated October 20, 2015 Katana, mei: Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸) Measurements Nagasa 72.1 cm, sori 2.05 cm, motohaba 3.25 cm, sakihaba 2.30 cm, kissaki-nagasa 4.20 cm, nakago-nagasa 19.95 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri with iori-mune; notably wide mihaba with little difference between base and tip width; thick kasane; rather high shinogi; somewhat deep sori; extended chū-kissaki. Kitae: Dense ko-itame-hada, slightly flowing, with a slight tendency toward standing grain; thick ji-nie with occasional ara-nie mixed in; fine chikei; some whitish forging lines appear. Hamon: gunome-midare, mixed in places with pointed elements, large gunome, and areas suggestive of “bagged chōji”; thick ashi enter; the nioiguchi is deep; nie is thick with occasional ara-nie in clusters; slight tobiyaki and a hint of yubashiri appear; kinsuji and sunagashi run along the temper. Bōshi: Shallow, with slight undulation; on the omote the point shows a slight forward-leaning tendency and turns back in ko-maru, with muneyaki entering below; on the ura it is finished in an ichimonji-like yakitsume. Horimono: None. Nakago: Ubu; tapering to an iriyama-gata tip; yasurime are katte-agari; one mekugi-ana; on the omote, a rather large, long signature is placed centered on the shinogi-suji; on the ura, near the mune, there is an inscription giving the date and the maker’s age. Artisan Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸) Era Bunka 4 (1807), Edo period Explanation Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi (正良). He was born in Kyōhō 18 (1733), succeeded as the third generation, and at first bore the name Masayoshi. In Kansei 1 (1789), at the same time as Oku Motohira, he received the title Hōki no Kami. Thereafter he ceded the name Masayoshi to his eldest son and changed his own name to Masayuki. He died in Bunsei 1 (1818) at the age of eighty-six. His workmanship surpassed that of his forebears, and he won high praise for “indigo-outshining-blue” excellence. Among Satsuma shinshintō smiths, together with Okuyamato no Kami Motohira, he is regarded as one of the two leading masters. Masayuki’s works typically feature a wide blade, long dimensions, thick kasane, an extended kissaki, and generally a robust and sturdy construction. In hamon, he favors notare mixed with gunome and a pointed tendency, with a deep nioiguchi, somewhat rough nie, and the appearance of kinsuji and sunagashi. His forte is Sōshū-den—particularly an approach modeled on Shizu. This katana presents an exceptionally vigorous and stalwart sugata: the chū-kissaki is extended, the mihaba is notably wide with little apparent taper from base to tip, the kasane is thick, and the shinogi is somewhat high. In particular, the blade shows abundant ji-niku and hiraniku, giving a substantial, weighty feel in hand. The forging displays Masayuki’s characteristic traits: tightly packed ko-itame with thick ji-nie, mixed with ara-nie and chikei, with a slightly flowing tendency and some standing-grain effect, together with a small amount of whitish forging lines. The hamon is a gunome-midare into which pointed elements and large gunome are intermingled; the valleys of the irregularities open, creating conspicuous variation through pronounced rises and falls. The nioiguchi is deep; ha-nie includes clustered ara-nie; and at the ha appear tobiyaki, yubashiri, kinsuji, and sunagashi, demonstrating active tempering along the edge. Another notable point is that the hardening in the monouchi is held slightly lower overall in comparison to the rest. These features clearly set forth the highlights of Masayuki’s work. Overall, the Shizu-modeled coloration that he aims for is strongly expressed in both ji and ha. However, because this piece does not show the “mixed-metal-like” chikei or the “vine-like” kinsuji and nie-suji sometimes seen, it conveys a higher sense of dignity; it is an excellent work of notably superior quality. Furthermore, this sword was transmitted in the Shimazu family of Satsuma and was preserved in Tsurumaru Castle as a prepared reserve sword (goyōi-gatana).

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Swords›Yamato-den›Satsuma›Masayuki›Shinto Katana: Houki no kami Ason Masayuki
katanaJūyō
Satsuma Masayuki

Shinto Katana: Houki no kami Ason Masayuki

mei · Anei (1772-1781) · nagasa 72.1cm · sori 2cm

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Satsuma Masayuki (正幸) · Anei (1772-1781)5 works for sale · median ask ¥1,600,000 →
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Measurements & details
Smith
Satsuma Masayuki
Type
Katana
School
Satsuma
Period
Around 1772–1817(Anei-Bunka)
Province
Satsuma
Signature
Signed(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 72.1cmSori 2cmMotohaba 3.2cmSakihaba 2.3cmKasane 0.6cm
Description

This is a Shin-Shinto katana by Houki no kami Ason Masayuki, a prominent smith from Satsuma province. It features a robust construction with wide mihaba and thick kasane, exhibiting a powerful form. The blade is accompanied by a Juyo Token certificate from the NBTHK and has a distinguished provenance, having been passed down through the Shimazu family, lords of Satsuma.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #61

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 61st Session — Designated October 20, 2015

, : Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸)

Measurements 72.1 cm, 2.05 cm, 3.25 cm, 2.30 cm, 4.20 cm, 19.95 cm

Description Keijō: with ; notably wide with little difference between base and tip width; thick ; rather high ; somewhat deep ; extended . : Dense , slightly flowing, with a slight tendency toward standing grain; thick with occasional mixed in; fine ; some whitish forging lines appear. : , mixed in places with pointed elements, large , and areas suggestive of “bagged ”; thick enter; the is deep; is thick with occasional in clusters; slight and a hint of appear; and run along the temper. : Shallow, with slight undulation; on the the point shows a slight forward-leaning tendency and turns back in , with entering below; on the it is finished in an -like . : None. : ; tapering to an tip; are ; one ; on the , a rather large, long signature is placed centered on the ; on the , near the , there is an inscription giving the date and the maker’s age.

Artisan Hōki no Kami Taira Asomi Masayuki (正幸)

Era Bunka 4 (1807), period

Explanation Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi (正良). He was born in Kyōhō 18 (1733), succeeded as the third generation, and at first bore the name Masayoshi. In Kansei 1 (1789), at the time as Oku Motohira, he received the title Hōki no Kami. Thereafter he ceded the name Masayoshi to his eldest son and changed his own name to Masayuki. He died in Bunsei 1 (1818) at the age of eighty-six.

His workmanship surpassed that of his forebears, and he won high praise for “indigo-outshining-blue” excellence. Among Satsuma smiths, together with Okuyamato no Kami Motohira, he is regarded as one of the two leading masters. Masayuki’s works typically feature a wide blade, long dimensions, thick , an extended , and generally a robust and sturdy construction. In , he favors mixed with and a pointed tendency, with a deep , somewhat rough , and the appearance of and . His forte is Sōshū-den—particularly an approach modeled on .

This presents an exceptionally vigorous and stalwart : the is extended, the is notably wide with little apparent taper from base to tip, the is thick, and the is somewhat high. In particular, the blade shows abundant - and , giving a substantial, weighty feel in hand. The forging displays Masayuki’s characteristic traits: tightly packed with thick , mixed with and , with a slightly flowing tendency and some standing-grain effect, together with a small amount of whitish forging lines.

The is a into which pointed elements and large are intermingled; the valleys of the irregularities open, creating conspicuous variation through pronounced rises and falls. The is deep; includes clustered ; and at the appear , , , and , demonstrating active tempering along the edge. Another notable point is that the hardening in the is held slightly lower overall in comparison to the rest. These features clearly set forth the highlights of Masayuki’s work.

Overall, the -modeled coloration that he aims for is strongly expressed in both and . However, because this piece does not show the “mixed-metal-like” or the “vine-like” and sometimes seen, it conveys a higher sense of dignity; it is an excellent work of notably superior quality. Furthermore, this sword was transmitted in the Shimazu family of Satsuma and was preserved in Tsurumaru Castle as a prepared reserve sword (goyōi-gatana).

[ 29]

About the maker

Masayuki

正幸

Ijichi (Satsuma), shinshinto · Satsuma · around 1772-1817

Fujishiro Jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 23%

5 pieces on the market now

›

Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi, a smith of the Ijichi house of Satsuma domain artisans, born in Kyōhō 18 (1733). He succeeded as the third generation and at first signed Masayoshi (正良), with works on record from about the Hōreki era; in Kansei 1 (1789), at the same moment that his elder townsman Oku Motohira was made Yamato no Kami, he received the court title Hōki no Kami, ceded the name Masayoshi to his heir, and changed his own name to Masayuki. He worked into great old age, dated and age-inscribed pieces surviving up to his eighty-fifth year, and died in Bunsei 1 to 2 (1818-1819) at eighty-six or eighty-seven. The published sources place him by a single recurring pairing that has held ever since. Together with Oku Motohira he is named one of the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō, the published commentary saying of him, in its own words, that with Oku Motohira he stands among 「薩摩新々刀中の双璧」[[c:1]], the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō. He is the one the same sources hold to have surpassed his forebears, celebrated as a smith who out-shone his master.

His characteristic hand is a broad, long, robust katana the published sources name his favored Sōshū-den, and which he himself called Sōshū-den, the commentary recording 「自から相州伝という」[[c:2]], that he himself called it so. The body is wide in mihaba, the kasane thick, the kissaki extended, the construction generally sturdy. Over it he tempers a shallow notare-toned gunome-midare into which he sets pointed togariba, the gunome with a pointed tendency being the feature the judges most often single out as his forte, deep in nioi with thick nie that is somewhat coarse and sprinkled on, ara-nie mixed. Through the ha run frequent sunagashi and long kinsuji, the streaming Satsuma nie-lines known as imozuru, the yam-vine. The pointed teeth and the running vine are the spine of his recognition, a Sōshū-den read in coarse nie rather than in clove-flower, and the published sources name its model directly, calling his manner one that 「相州伝, 就中, 志津に倣った作柄を得意としている」[[c:3]], a Sōshū-den excelling above all in imitation of Shizu.

The jigane is the constant beneath. It is a well-forged itame, often packed and mixed with mokume and nagare, carrying thick ji-nie and a dark chikei-like variant steel, on his finest pieces bright and clear. Over it the bōshi runs in midare-komi or straight, turning back in ko-maru or ō-maru, the point swept with hakikake and at times breaking into nie-kuzure. There is one feature the published sources raise as a kantei point on the tang itself. The nakago is almost always ubu, narrowed to a sword-shaped kengyō or iriyama-gata tip with katte-agari file marks, the long signature cut boldly with a thick chisel and frequently carrying his age; and on the great majority of his blades he carves a bō-hi, a habit the sources tie to his wide mihaba and thick kasane, the groove omitted only when a blade is of more standard width.

His record divides by name and by period. The earlier work, signed Masayoshi before the title and the change of name, is read as a quieter register before the full vigorous Sōshū hand emerges: a ko-notare mixed with gunome, ashi and hotsure entering, thick nie with areas of ara-nie and sunagashi, the bōshi tending to ō-maru with the point breaking down in nie-kuzure. The forging beneath that early temper is already the Satsuma steel he carries into his prime, a wide itame with conspicuous ō-itame and flowing grain, so the Masayoshi face is the same hand held quieter rather than a separate school. Among his dated pieces the inscriptions run beyond the date: one katana of Kansei 12 (1800) carries a Kōshin-faith inscription, that a sword forged in a year when the Kōshin day falls seven times secures lasting martial fortune, a text the sources call unusual, and another bears the deity invocation 「南無八幡大菩薩」 carved on the tang.

What sets him within his province is exactly the pairing the judges name and the manner they return to. He is read first against his elder townsman Motohira, the two held together as the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshintō, the one the Oku house and the other the Ijichi, raised to their court titles in the same year. His own grounded traits are what distinguish him, not a borrowed comparison: the broad, robust sugata, the pointed togariba in a deep-nioi gunome-midare, the coarse ara-nie feeding a hakikake bōshi, and the running imozuru. The published sources measure his refinement against that very vine, praising one of his Shimazu-held katana precisely because the 「芋蔓風の金筋・沸筋」[[c:4]], the vine-like kinsuji and nie-suji, do not crowd it, the absence lending it higher grace. He stands at the head of the Ijichi line, the hand by which a Satsuma shinshintō blade of his descent is read.

For the collector he is one of the great names of late Satsuma, and Fujishiro grades him Jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on the modern designation tiers runs through the Jūyō rank, where twenty-eight of his works are held, all ubu and signed across a working life from the Kansei years to near his death. The provenance among them is distinguished and local to his domain: one katana descends from the Satsuma lord, the Shimazu house, kept as a reserve sword of Tsurumaru castle, and another comes down through the Kabayama house, a Shimazu branch, with a Satsuma koshirae whose fuchi-gashira and kojiri are by Masayuki's own hand. Most designated blades, including those in private hands, are held rather than traded, and a fine signed Masayuki of his characteristic Sōshū-den comes to market only from time to time and with patience. His work is, comparatively, among the more findable of the first-rank shinshintō masters, more so than the locked heritage of the older traditions, but a dated, age-inscribed katana in his full vigorous manner remains a substantial acquisition, a document of how Satsuma forging reached its late summit beside Oku Motohira.

Historical importance

Where Masayuki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
27 designated works
Jūyō
27
5 works by Masayuki on the market→
Masayuki — full profileIjichi (Satsuma), shinshinto school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1789–1814Editorial estimate: 1772–1817
23 of 27 designated works carry a date
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820

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About the school

Satsuma

薩摩

Yamato-den · Satsuma

32 pieces on the market now

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The Satsuma school gathered the smiths of southern Kyushu under the patronage of the Shimazu, the daimyo house of Satsuma and Osumi, and the published sources read its history in two distinct flowerings rather than one continuous line. Its shinto fountainhead is Izu no Kami Masafusa, a son of the Mino smith Ujifusa who moved to Kagoshima and carried a strongly nie-laden hand into the province; the NBTHK names him the origin of Satsuma forging. From that root the early school rose to its summit in the pair the judges return to whenever they place it, Mondo-no-Sho Masakiyo and Ippei Yasuyo, the twin pillars of Satsuma shinto. Both were summoned in Kyoho 6 (1721) by the eighth shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune to forge in Edo and were granted the single-leaf hollyhock crest of the Tokugawa for their tangs, and the Ippei line continued through Yasuyo's adopted heir Yasuari. A century later a second summit formed in the shinshinto twin pillars, Oku Yamato no Kami Motohira of the Oku house and Hoki no Kami Masayuki of the Ijichi house, raised to their court titles in the same year of Kansei 1 (1789); Masayuki's name had begun as Masayoshi, and his pupil Masakage carried the manner into the Bunka and Bunsei years. The training the members record runs back through the Naminohira and Yamato roots of the early Ippei smiths, but the working idiom the school is known by is its own. That idiom is a Soshu-den read in coarse nie rather than in clove-flower, and the members describe it in a shared vocabulary. The body is broad in mihaba, thick in kasane, full in hiraniku and stoutly built, the imposing Satsuma sugata. Over a well-forged itame, often a tight ko-itame turning toward nagare or masame and carrying thick ji-nie and dark chikei, the smiths temper a notare-toned gunome-midare into which they set pointed togariba, deep in nioi with thick nie and coarse ara-nie mixed through. The feature the commentary names most often is what streams within that temper, the long kinsuji, nie-suji and sunagashi the sources call imozuru, the yam-vine of the province, vine-like nie-lines running unbroken through the ha.

The jigane takes a markedly blackish cast against which the bright nioiguchi and coarse nie stand out, and the boshi runs in midare-komi or straight, swept with hakikake and on the most vigorous work flaring to a flame-like kaen. Within this one settled manner the members divide. Masakiyo handled the varied Shizu-style midare, his yubashiri gathering at the crests of the temper into a nijuba-like, antique appearance, where Yasuyo tempered a calmer notare-toned suguha whose strength lay in the depth of its nioi and the length of its imozuru; Motohira and Masayuki carried the flamboyant gunome with its kaen boshi into the later period, while a small number of blades lean toward masame and recall the Yamato Hosho grain that the early training laid down. To kantei Satsuma work, the judges read three grounded marks together: the pointed togariba riding a notare base, the deep coarse nie with its running imozuru, and the dark, chikei-laden standing jigane, completed by the swept hakikake or kaen boshi and the broad heavy body. The tang offers further constants, almost always ubu with a bold thick-chiseled signature that frequently carries the smith's age, Motohira's funagata-narrowed kengyo point and Masayuki's bo-hi among them. Among the members the standing is high: Masakiyo and Yasuyo hold the early summit, while Motohira and Masayuki lead the shinshinto generation, the latter's pupil Masakage judged to have inherited the master's hand with notable refinement. The cutting reputation of the province, tied to its Jigen-ryu martial tradition, runs through the bold robust construction the sources call decisive in the hand. The provenance is grand for a domain school: blades presented by the Shimazu house upward to the shogun Yoshimune and to Konoe Iehisa, Minister of the Left, who returned silver and poems to the smiths, with pieces descending through the Tokugawa, the Imperial family and Shimazu branch houses such as the Kabayama. Such blades are held in long-established collections rather than traded, and a signed Satsuma work in its full vigorous Soshu-den comes to a collector only with patience. Learn more →

16 recorded smiths142 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Yasuyo安代1716-173619
Motohira元平1778-178938
Masayuki正幸1772-181727
Masakiyo正清1714-173625
Masayoshi正良1764-178610
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Historical context

The Edo period (1615 to 1868)

›

For two and a half centuries of peace the sword was the warrior’s legal badge rather than his weapon. Each great city developed its own manner, Edo’s tested strength against Ōsaka’s polished brilliance, until demand thinned in the era’s last decades.

The Edo period (1615 to 1868) →

NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
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BySatsuma Masayuki
¥2,400,000
Touken Matsumoto
Tokuho
Wakizashi - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason MasayukiWakizashi - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki

Wakizashi

BySatsuma Masayuki
¥800,000
Katana Ando
短刀Photos not published
Tanto - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hokki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki, made in August of Bunka 6 at age 73.

Tantō

BySatsuma Masayuki
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Previously sold by Satsuma Masayuki

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Touken Komachi
Tokuho
Wakizashi - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki-no-kami MasayukiWakizashi - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki-no-kami Masayuki
Sold

Wakizashi

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Giheiya
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki - Tokubetsu HozonKatana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki - Tokubetsu Hozon
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Katana

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Nipponto
刀
Katana - by Satsuma Masayuki - Juyo Katana by Hokinokami Taira Ason Masayoshi, made in 1807
Sold

Katana

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Samurai Nippon
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hokinokami Tairano Ason MasayukiKatana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hokinokami Tairano Ason Masayuki
Sold

Katana

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Choshuya
Wakizashi - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason MasayoshiWakizashi - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayoshi
Sold

Wakizashi

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Choshuya
Wakizashi - by Satsuma Masayuki - Japanese Sword for Sale | Ginza Choshuya | Signed Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki - Kansei 2nd Year, FebruaryWakizashi - by Satsuma Masayuki - Japanese Sword for Sale | Ginza Choshuya | Signed Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki - Kansei 2nd Year, February
Sold

Wakizashi

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Choshuya
Katana - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason MasayukiKatana - by Satsuma Masayuki - Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki
Sold

Katana

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD
Aoi Art
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Satsuma Koku Hoki Kami Ason Masayuki (1801)Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Masayuki - Satsuma Koku Hoki Kami Ason Masayuki (1801)
Sold

Katana

BySatsuma Masayuki
SOLD

More from the Satsuma school

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Goushuya
Tokujū
Katana - Tokuju - by Satsuma Yasuyo - Tokubetsu Juyo Token (One-Leaf Aoi Mon) Shume no Kami Ichihei Fujiwara Ason Yasuyo, Made in Satsushu Kirei-gun on an Auspicious Day in March, Kyoho 12Katana - Tokuju - by Satsuma Yasuyo - Tokubetsu Juyo Token (One-Leaf Aoi Mon) Shume no Kami Ichihei Fujiwara Ason Yasuyo, Made in Satsushu Kirei-gun on an Auspicious Day in March, Kyoho 12

Katana

BySatsuma Yasuyo
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Aoi Art
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Motohira - Sappan Shin Motohira (1786)Katana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Motohira - Sappan Shin Motohira (1786)

Katana

BySatsuma Motohira
¥5,000,000
Tsuruginoya
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Motohira - Yamatonokami Motohira, An'ei 10th YearKatana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Motohira - Yamatonokami Motohira, An'ei 10th Year

Katana

BySatsuma Motohira
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Nihontocraft
NTHK
Wakizashi - NTHK - by Satsuma Motohira - Satsuyo-shi Motohira (Yamato no Kami Motohira) - Jo Jo Saku Shin-ShintoWakizashi - NTHK - by Satsuma Motohira - Satsuyo-shi Motohira (Yamato no Kami Motohira) - Jo Jo Saku Shin-Shinto

Wakizashi

BySatsuma Motohira
¥6,500
Aoi Art
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Motohira - Satsuyoshi Motohira, dated Tenmei 2nd year, 2nd monthKatana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Motohira - Satsuyoshi Motohira, dated Tenmei 2nd year, 2nd month

Katana

BySatsuma Motohira
¥2,500,000
Yamasiroya
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Motohira - Oku Yamato Kami Taira Ason MotohiraKatana - Tokuho - by Satsuma Motohira - Oku Yamato Kami Taira Ason Motohira

Katana

BySatsuma Motohira
¥3,000,000
Choshuya
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Masakiyo - Mondo no Kami MasakiyoKatana - Jūyō - by Satsuma Masakiyo - Mondo no Kami Masakiyo

Katana

BySatsuma Masakiyo
¥10,000,000
Aoi Art
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Satsuma School - Satsuma Kuni Ju KunihiraKatana - Tokuho - by Satsuma School - Satsuma Kuni Ju Kunihira

Katana

BySatsuma School
¥900,000

More from the Yamato tradition

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Aoi Art
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Taima School - Mumei (Taima)Katana - Jūyō - by Taima School - Mumei (Taima)

Katana

ByTaima School
¥4,500,000
Sanmei
Tokuho
Tachi - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Unsigned SenjuinTachi - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Unsigned Senjuin

Tachi

BySenjuin School
¥1,250,000
Choshuya
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Tegai School - Unsigned (O-suriage) TegaiKatana - Tokuho - by Tegai School - Unsigned (O-suriage) Tegai

Katana

ByTegai School
¥1,250,000
Touken Komachi
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Senjuin - ShirasayaKatana - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Senjuin - Shirasaya

Katana

BySenjuin School
¥880,000
Touken Komachi
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Mumei (attributed to Senju-in) with Shirasaya and KoshiraeKatana - Tokuho - by Senjuin School - Mumei (attributed to Senju-in) with Shirasaya and Koshirae

Katana

BySenjuin School
¥1,250,000
Touken Matsumoto
Hozon
Katana - Hozon - by Tegai Kanenori - Yamato Daijo Fujiwara KanenoriKatana - Hozon - by Tegai Kanenori - Yamato Daijo Fujiwara Kanenori

Katana

ByTegai Kanenori
¥400,000
Touken Komachi
Tokuho
Katana - Tokuho - by Tegai Kanenaga - Katana in ShirasayaKatana - Tokuho - by Tegai Kanenaga - Katana in Shirasaya

Katana

ByTegai Kanenaga
¥3,000,000
Bushido Antique Japanese Swords
Jūyō
Katana - Jūyō - by Shikkake Norinaga - Shikkake Norinaga Juyo TokenKatana - Jūyō - by Shikkake Norinaga - Shikkake Norinaga Juyo Token

Katana

ByShikkake Norinaga
¥42,000

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