Every blade on this record of Yasuari is an , signed , three of them cutting the long Satsushu-ju Ippei Fujiwara Yasuari toward the with a thick chisel and dated Meiwa 3 (1766). Yasuari was born in Hoei 5 (1708) as the second son of Nakamura Kiyofusa, and because Ippei Yasuyo, the founder of the Satsuma Ippei line, had no biological heir, he was taken as adopted son in Kyoho 8 (1723) at the age of sixteen. When Yasuyo died at forty-nine in Kyoho 13 (1728), Yasuari succeeded to the headship of the line at twenty-one, and he led it until his own death at seventy in An'ei 6 (1777). The published sources note that he first signed Yasuji, that he undertook and daimei on his master's behalf, and that joint works between the two survive, so that telling his own hand from Yasuyo's is itself a matter of connoisseurship.
His characteristic hand inherits Yasuyo's manner closely. The body is broad in mihaba and thick in kasane, full in hiraniku and high in the shinogi, the stout, robust construction of the province. Over a tightly packed ko-itame he tempers a notare-based hand into which he sets gunome and somewhat pointed togariba, the nioi deep and the nie thick with ara-nie mixed and gathering unevenly. Through the ha run kinsuji and sunagashi, and in the upper half faint yubashiri-like effects drift into the shinogi-ji. On the fifteenth-session katana the boshi runs straight into a small ko-maru and the ura carries an imozuru, the long unbroken thread of nie-lines that is the celebrated Satsuma-no-imozuru of the province's schools. The deep-nioinotare carried in coarse nie, rather than any Bizen clove-flower, is the spine of his recognition.
The jigane beneath is the constant. It is a ko-itame, well compacted and at times tending toward a muji, plain-grain look, into which ji-nie forms thickly, mixed with rougher ji-nie and fine chikei, the steel taking a darkish cast. Over it the boshi runs straight, turning back in a small ko-maru or, on one piece, thick with nie in a yakizume-like manner, the point swept with hakikake. The nakago is ubu, finished with a kuri-jiri tip and higaki file marks, with a single mekugi-ana; the omote carries the long signature toward the mune and the ura a date inscription, the tang-finish itself among the features the published sources read as extremely close to Yasuyo.
The published sources read two faces within this small signed record. In his ordinary range the work is calmer: a wide suguha with a slight notare tendency in the upper half, narrowing below into a shallow notare-ba, the whole carrying unevenly distributed ara-nie over a ko-itame turning somewhat plain, a piece the judges read as an ordinary level of workmanship in both ji and ha that nonetheless "clearly exemplifies the characteristic style of Satsuma shinto"2. Against this stands his foremost manner, the notare mixed with gunome and togariba, deep in nioi and thick in nie, with kinsuji, sunagashi and drifting yubashiri, the ji dark and full of chikei. Of one such katana the published sources say it "approaches the level of his adoptive father Yasuyo, and stands among the foremost superior works within Yasuari's oeuvre"3; of another, that it is "extremely close to Yasuyo"4.
What sets him within his province is exactly the closeness the judges name and the small distance they then measure. He is read first against Yasuyo, whose broad thick sugata, dark ji-nieko-itame and nie-laden notare he shares so nearly that the published sources reach for the same line again and again. His individuality is located not in a different style but in a quieter handling of the same one. Compared to Yasuyo, the published sources find, the activity within the ha is calmer, and the nioiguchi shows in places a tendency to tighten, features through which "Yasuari's individuality can be discerned, and which may be regarded as his particular flavor"5. His own deep-nioinotare, his dark chikei-laden jigane and his swept hakikakeboshi are the grounded traits that place him, the second-generation custodian of the Ippei manner within the Satsuma tradition rather than a maker of a separate school.
For the collector he is a comparatively rare name, his own extant works few even within the Satsuma school, since his period of working alongside Yasuyo was short and much of his early labor went into daisaku and daimei for his master. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on this account runs entirely through the Juyo tier, where four of his works are held, all ubu, signed katana dated to Meiwa 3. The published sources call the finest of them a superior piece comparable to his adoptive father, the highest praise the school's own commentary affords a second-generation hand. The blades carry no recorded daimyo provenance, descending instead through private collections in Japan and abroad. Most designated blades, including those in private hands, are held rather than traded, and a signed Yasuari of his foremost manner comes to market only rarely and with patience, a document of how the Ippei line carried its founder's Soshu-den into a second generation.
Historical importance
Where Yasuari stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.