Satsuma Masayuki

正幸

36 ranked works

On the market now6 works

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JūyōVol. 37, No. 191 · Katana

Overview

Hoki no Kami Masayuki was a smith of the Ijichi house, the Satsuma domain smiths, the son of the second-generation Masayoshi, born in Kyoho 18 (1733). He succeeded as the third generation and signed Masayoshi (正良), with works from about the Horeki era. In Kansei 1 (1789), in the same year that his townsman Oku Motohira became Yamato no Kami, he received the title Hoki no Kami and changed his name to Masayuki. He worked into great old age, many late blades carrying his age in the signature, and died in Bunsei 1 or 2 (1818 to 1819) at eighty-six or eighty-seven. The published sources place him by one recurring pairing: with Oku Motohira he is one of the "twin pillars of Satsuma ", and they add that he surpassed his forebears in skill and early won the repute of a pupil who outshone his teacher.

His characteristic hand is a broad, long, robust . The is wide, the thick and the extended. Over it he tempers a or shallow mixed with , setting in pointed teeth, the deep and the somewhat coarse, with and . The published sources call this his favoured manner and record that "he himself called it ". Elsewhere they read it more exactly: he "excels in work modelled on , and above all on ". The and that run long through his are the Satsuma lines known as imozuru, the yam-vine.

The beneath is a well-forged , often mixed with and flowing grain, with thick and , at times a conspicuous . The runs in or straight, turning back in or , swept with and at times breaking into . The is almost always , narrowing to a sword-shaped or tip, with file marks and a bold long signature cut with a thick chisel. The published sources say he carves a on most of his blades, tying it to their wide and thick , and they note one left without a groove because its width is comparatively standard.

The signature divides his record, but not his manner. Twelve of his thirty-six designated blades are signed Masayoshi, dated from Meiwa 7 to the second month of Kansei 1, and the published sources call several of them typical and among his best. The robust body and the deep-, coarse- temper are already present. What marks some early pieces is the base of the temper, a or broad line with a shallow , mixed with and pointed teeth, the and winding through the . The sources say this manner is often seen in his Meiwa and An'ei work and appears "modelled on the old works of Go and on Inoue Shinkai". One Tenmei 5 , 86.5 cm long and heavy in the hand, they judge without parallel among his works and call "the great work of Hoki no Kami Masayuki's life and its crowning piece".

His inscriptions run beyond the date. One of Kansei 12 (1800) carries a -faith text, that a sword forged in a year when the day falls seven times secures lasting martial fortune, and the published sources call its province signature unusual. Others bear the invocation "Namu " on the tang. Within his province he is read beside Motohira, the Oku house and the Ijichi house raised to their court titles in the same year. His own traits set him apart: the broad, robust , the pointed teeth in a deep- , the coarse and the running imozuru. The sources measure refinement against that vine as well, praising one because "the yam-vine and " do not appear on it, which lends it higher dignity.

For the collector he is one of the leading names of late Satsuma, and Fujishiro grades him Jo . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties. His record on the modern designation tiers runs through the rank, where thirty-six of his works are held, all signed. Two carry distinguished local provenance. One descended in the Shimazu house, the lords of Satsuma, kept as a reserve sword of Tsurumaru castle. Another came down in the Kabayama family, a Shimazu branch, with a Satsuma whose and are by Masayuki's own hand. Most designated blades are held rather than traded, and a fine signed Masayuki in his manner comes to market only from time to time and with patience. He is more findable than the locked heritage of the older traditions, but a dated, age-inscribed in his full manner remains a substantial acquisition.

Historical importance

Where Masayuki stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken36

Elite Standing

Kantei

Dated Works

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 36 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 36 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Other artisans of the Satsuma school

  1. 1.Yasuyo安代1 for sale18designated
  2. 2.Motohira元平7 for sale39designated
  3. 3.Masakiyo正清2 for sale26designated
  4. 4.Yasuari安在4designated
  5. 5.Masafusa正房3designated
  6. 6.Yasusada安貞3designated
  7. 7.Masakage正景3designated
  8. 8.Masayoshi正良3designated
  9. 9.Kunihira國平3designated
  10. 10.Kageyoshi景吉1designated
  11. 11.Masachika正近1designated
  12. 12.Sukehira祐平1designated

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