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  2. Satsuma
  3. Masayuki

Satsuma Masayuki

正幸

Jūyō
Vol. 17, No. 320 · Katana

Satsuma Masayuki

正幸

27 ranked works

ProvinceSatsumaEraAnei (1772–1781)PeriodEdoSchoolSatsumaTraditionYamato-denTeacherMasayoshiFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan550(top 23%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMAS1477
27Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hōki no Kami Masayuki was the son of the second-generation Ijichi Masayoshi, a smith of the Ijichi house of Satsuma domain artisans, born in Kyōhō 18 (1733). He succeeded as the third generation and at first signed Masayoshi (正良), with works on record from about the Hōreki era; in Kansei 1 (1789), at the moment that his elder townsman Oku Motohira was made Yamato no Kami, he received the court title Hōki no Kami, ceded the name Masayoshi to his heir, and changed his own name to Masayuki. He worked into great old age, dated and age-inscribed pieces surviving up to his eighty-fifth year, and died in Bunsei 1 to 2 (1818-1819) at eighty-six or eighty-seven. The published sources place him by a single recurring pairing that has held ever since. Together with Oku Motohira he is named one of the twin pillars of Satsuma , the published commentary saying of him, in its own words, that with Oku Motohira he stands among 「薩摩新々刀中の双璧」, the twin pillars of Satsuma . He is the one the sources hold to have surpassed his forebears, celebrated as a smith who out-shone his master.

His characteristic hand is a broad, long, robust the published sources name his favored Sōshū-den, and which he himself called Sōshū-den, the commentary recording 「自から相州伝という」, that he himself called it so. The body is wide in , the thick, the extended, the construction generally sturdy. Over it he tempers a shallow -toned into which he sets pointed , the with a pointed tendency being the feature the judges most often single out as his forte, deep in with thick that is somewhat coarse and sprinkled on, mixed. Through the run frequent and long , the streaming Satsuma -lines known as imozuru, the yam-vine. The pointed teeth and the running vine are the spine of his recognition, a Sōshū-den read in coarse rather than in clove-flower, and the published sources name its model directly, calling his manner one that 「相州伝、就中、志津に倣った作柄を得意としている」, a Sōshū-den excelling above all in imitation of .

The is the constant beneath. It is a well-forged , often packed and mixed with and , carrying thick and a dark -like variant steel, on his finest pieces bright and clear. Over it the runs in or straight, turning back in or , the point swept with and at times breaking into . There is one feature the published sources raise as a point on the tang itself. The is almost always , narrowed to a sword-shaped or tip with file marks, the long signature cut boldly with a thick chisel and frequently carrying his age; and on the great majority of his blades he carves a , a habit the sources tie to his wide and thick , the groove omitted only when a blade is of more standard width.

His record divides by name and by period. The earlier work, signed Masayoshi before the title and the change of name, is read as a quieter register before the full vigorous hand emerges: a mixed with , and entering, thick with areas of and , the tending to with the point breaking down in . The forging beneath that early temper is already the Satsuma steel he carries into his prime, a wide with conspicuous and flowing grain, so the Masayoshi face is the hand held quieter rather than a separate school. Among his dated pieces the inscriptions run beyond the date: one of Kansei 12 (1800) carries a Kōshin-faith inscription, that a sword forged in a year when the Kōshin day falls seven times secures lasting martial fortune, a text the sources call unusual, and another bears the deity invocation 「南無八幡大菩薩」 carved on the tang.

What sets him within his province is exactly the pairing the judges name and the manner they return to. He is read first against his elder townsman Motohira, the two held together as the twin pillars of Satsuma , the one the Oku house and the other the Ijichi, raised to their court titles in the year. His own grounded traits are what distinguish him, not a borrowed comparison: the broad, robust , the pointed in a deep- , the coarse feeding a , and the running imozuru. The published sources measure his refinement against that very vine, praising one of his Shimazu-held precisely because the 「芋蔓風の金筋・沸筋」, the vine-like and , do not crowd it, the absence lending it higher grace. He stands at the head of the Ijichi line, the hand by which a Satsuma blade of his descent is read.

For the collector he is one of the great names of late Satsuma, and Fujishiro grades him Jō . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on the modern designation tiers runs through the rank, where twenty-eight of his works are held, all and signed across a working life from the Kansei years to near his death. The provenance among them is distinguished and local to his domain: one descends from the Satsuma lord, the Shimazu house, kept as a reserve sword of Tsurumaru castle, and another comes down through the Kabayama house, a Shimazu branch, with a Satsuma whose and are by Masayuki's own hand. Most designated blades, including those in private hands, are held rather than traded, and a fine signed Masayuki of his characteristic Sōshū-den comes to market only from time to time and with patience. His work is, comparatively, among the more findable of the first-rank masters, more so than the locked heritage of the older traditions, but a dated, age-inscribed in his full vigorous manner remains a substantial acquisition, a document of how Satsuma forging reached its late summit beside Oku Motohira.

Kantei

one Satsuma shinshinto hand read across its career: the prime broad-bodied, robust gunome-midare with pointed togariba, deep nioi and coarse ara-nie carrying the running imozuru nie-lines (sunagashi, long kinsuji) over a thick ji-nie itame with mixed nagare, the boshi swept with hakikake, the manner he himself called Soshu-den in imitation of Shizu; with an earlier Masayoshi register held quieter in ko-notare, and a recurring pairing that defines him beside Oku Motohira

Hoki no Kami Masayuki, of the Ijichi house of Satsuma domain smiths, is read first against his elder townsman Oku Motohira: the published sources name the pair together as the twin pillars of Satsuma shinshinto whenever they place him. He was the son of the second-generation Masayoshi, born in Kyoho 18 (1733); he succeeded the name as the third Masayoshi, signed Masayoshi (正良) from about the Horeki era, received the title Hoki no Kami in Kansei 1 (1789) at the same time Motohira was made Yamato no Kami, and from then signed Hoki no Kami Taira Ason Masayuki until his death in Bunsei 1 to 2 (1818-1819) at eighty-six or eighty-seven. His characteristic hand is a broad, long, robust katana the sources call his favored Soshu-den, and which he himself called Soshu-den, imitating Shizu above all: over a well-forged itame with mixed nagare, thick ji-nie and chikei, he tempers a shallow notare-toned gunome-midare into which he sets pointed togariba, deep in nioi with somewhat coarse nie sprinkled on and ara-nie mixed, through which run frequent sunagashi and long kinsuji, the streaming Satsuma nie-lines known as imozuru. The boshi is swept with hakikake, turning in ko-maru or o-maru, sometimes nie-kuzure. His tang is almost always ubu, narrowed to a sword-shaped kengyo or iriyama-gata tip, with a bold long signature cut in a thick chisel and frequently carrying his age, and on the great majority of his blades a bo-hi, which the sources tie to his wide mihaba and thick kasane. His earlier work signs Masayoshi in a quieter ko-notare register before the full Soshu hand emerges.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs the Satsuma name for his long sunagashi, kinsuji and nie-suji

Observation by phase

His characteristic hand: the broad, robust Soshu-den gunome-midare with imozuru

The portrait the published sources give of Masayuki, repeated almost verbatim across his entries, is a broad, long, robust katana: wide in mihaba, the kasane thick, the kissaki extended, generally of sturdy construction, the work the sources name his favored Soshu-den and which he himself called Soshu-den, imitating Shizu above all. Over a well-forged itame, often packed and mixed with mokume and nagare, with thick ji-nie and dark chikei-like variant steel, he tempers a shallow notare-toned gunome-midare into which he sets pointed togariba, mixing ko-gunome and at times o-gunome; ashi enter, the nioi is deep, the nie is thick and somewhat coarse, sprinkled on with ara-nie mixed, and through it run frequent sunagashi, long kinsuji and nie-suji, the streaming nie-lines known in Satsuma as imozuru. The boshi runs in midare-komi or straight, turning back in ko-maru or o-maru, the point swept with hakikake and at times tending to nie-kuzure. The nakago is almost always ubu, narrowed to a sword-shaped kengyo or iriyama-gata tip with katte-agari file marks, signed with a bold long signature cut in a thick chisel and frequently carrying his age; on the great majority of his blades he carves a bo-hi, which the sources tie to his wide mihaba and thick kasane.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

His earlier face: the Masayoshi signature and quieter ko-notare

Before he received the title and changed his name, and before the full vigorous Soshu hand emerges, the published sources read a quieter, earlier register signed Masayoshi (正良). On a Meiwa 7 piece and a Kansei 1 piece signed Masayoshi the temper is a ko-notare mixed with gunome, ashi and hotsure entering, thick nie with areas of ara-nie and sunagashi, the boshi tending to o-maru with the point breaking into nie-kuzure. The forging beneath is already the Satsuma steel he carries into his prime, an itame with conspicuous o-itame and flowing grain, thickly covered with ji-nie, so the early Masayoshi face is the same hand held quieter rather than a separate school. One Kansei 1 piece is dated the second month, the very year and the threshold at which, from that twelfth month, he begins to sign Hoki no Kami Masayuki.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources frame Masayuki by a single recurring pairing: together with Oku Yamato no Kami Motohira he is acclaimed as one of the twin pillars (soheki) of Satsuma shinshinto, and they say he showed skill surpassing his forebears, the repute of out-shining his teacher. This pairing is repeated across nearly every entry and is the spine of his connoisseurship.

The published sources name his manner directly: he himself called it Soshu-den, and they read it as Soshu-den, imitating Shizu above all, a manner he realized successfully on his finest pieces. They also draw a constant on his tang, that the nakago is almost always ubu and that a bo-hi appears on the great majority of his blades owing to their wide mihaba and thick kasane, a kantei point peculiar to him.

Among his dated pieces is a katana inscribed for a Koshin-faith belief, that a sword forged in a year when the Koshin day falls seven times secures lasting martial fortune, corresponding to Kansei 12 (1800), an inscription the sources call unusual; another bears the deity invocation Namu Hachiman Daibosatsu carved on the tang.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken27

Elite Standing

0.14 across 27 designated works

Top 14% among smiths

Provenance

2 documented provenances across certified works by Masayuki

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances

Top 84% among smiths

Raw score: 1.83 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 27 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 27 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherMasayoshi
Masayuki
Students (2)
  1. 1.Masakage正景3designated
  2. 2.Masamine正峯11 for sale

Satsuma School

Other artisans of the Satsuma school

  1. 1.Yasuyo安代1 for sale20designated
  2. 2.Motohira元平11 for sale38designated
  3. 3.Masakiyo正清26designated
  4. 4.Masayoshi正良1 for sale10designated
  5. 5.Yasuari安在4designated
  6. 6.Masakage正景3designated
  7. 7.Kunihira國平3designated
  8. 8.Masafusa正房3designated
  9. 9.Sukehira祐平1designated
  10. 10.Masayoshi正良3designated
  11. 11.Yasusada安貞2designated
  12. 12.Kageyoshi景吉1designated