Kageyori is a swordsmith of the group, known today by a small number of signed two-character spanning the Kamakura period. His name is one of the kantei problems of old Bizen. Examining the surviving signatures, the published sources hold that 'it appears there were roughly three smiths using the name Kageyori in Bizen Province'1: the oldest is the hand with 'a boldly cut, large two-character signature'2, the latest is the one prefixing Bizen no KuniOsafune at the close of the Kamakura period, and works of the Kōan and Einin years of a somewhat older manner lie between. A second strand, the published sources note, carries the title Sakon-Shōgen and is dated to the Einin era, so that 'beyond the Ko-Bizen group there are pieces titled Sakon-Shōgen and dated to Einin'3 whose lineage is not clearly established. Each blade is therefore placed by its own ji and ha before it is assigned a generation.
His readable hand is a slender tachi, the sori high at the waist and carried even where the tang has been shortened, the kissaki small, the dignified bearing of KamakuraBizen. The temper is the calm one of old Bizen, not the flamboyant chōji of the contemporaneous Fukuoka Ichimonji: a suguha-toned line, a chū-suguha or suguha base into which he works ko-chōji and ko-gunome, with chōji-ashi and small ashi entering. The suguha field is never bare. On the shortened Jūyōtachi small gunome mix in over a bō-hi, ko-nie adhere, and the nioiguchi tends tight; on the ubuJūyōtachi the nie gather well, with sunagashi and kinsuji running and the bōshi going straight into a ko-maru.
The jigane is old Bizen through and through. Over a well-packed ko-itame on the one blade rises a clear midare-utsuri, the steel the published sources read as one stylistic mode of late-KamakuraBizen; on the other the forging runs to an itame inclining to stand a little, with ji-nie well developed. From that slender form and the well-worked nie of ji and ha, the published sources judge the second blade 'a Kamakura-period work appraised as of the Ko-Bizen lineage'4. The two together show one quiet manner read across a small spread of quality, the utsuri-bearing ko-itame and the suguha-based clove the constant tells.
What sets him apart from his Bizen neighbours is exactly this restraint. Where the Fukuoka Ichimonji of the same decades raise a high, showy chōji-midare, Kageyori keeps a suguha-toned ko-midare, the chōji present only as ashi and small clusters in the line, the utsuri of old Bizen standing in the ji. He belongs among the old-Bizen hands who worked before and beside the Ichimonji flowering, his attribution resting on era and the old-Bizen character of his steel rather than on a fixed descent.
Kageyori survives in a small but high designated record. Fujishiro assigns him no grade, and the Tōkō Taikan values his work in the mid range. Three signed tachi are designated Important Cultural Property: one at the Tokyo National Museum, one at the Kishū Tōshō-gū in Wakayama bearing a Sakon-Shōgen signature dated to the second year of Shōō, and one at Inaba Jinja in Gifu. These are designated cultural property, patrimony held in museums and shrines, not blades that come to market. Two further signed tachi are designated JūyōTōken, one shortened and formerly in a Tokyo collection, one ubu in Hyōgo, with a blade of his recorded in the old Arima daimyō holdings. Across the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers only the two are recorded, so a signed Kageyori in private hands is among the rarer things a collector of early Bizen could hope to encounter, and one appears, when it does, only with patience.
Historical importance
Where Kageyori stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.