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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ko-Bizen
  3. Yukihide

Ko-Bizen Yukihide

行秀

Tokujū
Vol. 25, No. 27 · Tachi

Ko-Bizen Yukihide

行秀

16 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraShoji (1199–1201)PeriodKamakuraSchoolKo-BizenTraditionBizen-denFujishiroJo-jo sakuTypeSwordsmithCodeYUK23
1Jūyō Bunkazai
3Jūyō Bijutsuhin
3Tokubetsu Jūyō9Jūyō Tōken

Overview

On the of the eighteenth session, signed Yukihide in two characters on an and descended in the Daitokugawa family, the names the trait by which this smith has always been known: the reverse slant of its is "a distinctive manner frequently seen in Yukihide among works" (「古備前の中でも行秀によく見る個性的な態」). Yukihide is a smith of the close of the period into the beginning of the period, transmitted as of the Tomonari line, and for so early a hand his surviving works are comparatively numerous. Nearly every published entry opens on the adjudication, because the carry the name in both and the school, smiths whose workmanship and manner of signing are, the published sources say, similar yet distinguishable in each; all sixteen designated works on record are read as the hand. The sources add that signatures of both large and small cut survive under the name, so that several smiths appear to have borne it.

The published record states his two tells in nearly identical words across half a century of designations: "from of old, the mixing of reverse-tinged within the and the appearance of have been held the points of interest" of this smith (「古来刃中に逆ごころの刃が交じり、二重刃がかかる点などが見どころ」). The first is the inclination. The and the slant in the reverse direction, the of the central region turn , and mix among the . A entry of 1965, on the from the Tokugawa shogunal house, observes that its , slightly reverse-slanting and mixing in places, shows "a workmanship somewhat unlike the other works, and in this point lies this smith's distinctive trait" (「どこか他の古備前物と異なった作風を示している点にこの工の特色がある」). The second tell is the doubled edge. A little apart from the , and run in dotted continuation and join into a -like line, conspicuous from the middle of the blade toward the . The notes that this dotted doubling, frequent in Yukihide, is also seen at times in the smiths Naritaka, Tomomura and Sukemura.

The is mixed with , the thick and on the finest pieces dust-fine, with fine entering and a standing or the patchy . On his best work the records single out the splendid "reaching as far as the " (「鎬まで達する地斑映りが見事」). At his most refined the is so closely knit that the entry of 2020 calls it a texture "that at a glance could be mistaken for a Kyoto product" (「一見京物にも見紛う精良な肌合」). The itself stays quiet: a tone or shallow with , and mixing in, and entering frequently, and attaching well with and . The runs to , on a few pieces in a manner. All of this sits inside the school norm the entries describe, an old style in which flamboyantly irregular pieces are few and the whole carries an archaic fragrance (「総じて古香」); what marks Yukihide within that norm is the direction in which his quiet leans.

Thirteen of the sixteen designated works are signed, against three unsigned, and the signature never varies in kind: a only, cut on the toward the , generally with a thickish and at times boldly large chisel, though one early entry records a finely chiseled example. A entry of 1970 already counted the extant signed works at fewer than ten, and the sources prize them accordingly, calling a whose characters remain crisp "a precious work for knowing both this smith's range of workmanship and his signature" (「同工の作域や銘字を知る上で貴重な作」). The is the early , high with , rising to a chu or small ; one long blade of 81.6 cm keeps a wide and thick . The signed works are all , while the three unsigned comprise a , a and a , each adjudicated by the criteria: on the the somewhat tightened with a reverse-leaning in led the judges to conclude that "the attribution to Yukihide is the most appropriate" (「行秀の極めは最も妥当」), and two unsigned pieces carry , one of 8 (1668) by Kojo at one hundred fifty , one of Genroku 16 (1703) by Kochu at ten gold pieces. The record is candid in the other direction as well: a of 1979, in the general style of late , is expressly noted as lacking the reverse-tinged seen now and then in this smith.

His place in the school is drawn from both sides. Upstream the transmission makes him of the Tomonari line; no pupil is named after him, and the question the scholarship keeps returning to is not succession but identity, the namesake of nearly the period whose work and signature sit close to his and must be separated blade by blade. The powerful build of the Daitokugawa , wide in with pronounced , is paired in the published record with his only designated , the two showing the imposing silhouette. The three prewar Bijutsuhin certifications, all signed then in Aichi collections, read the way: their commentary calls the -leaning with reverse-tending typical of the smith, while noting of one blade that it tempers, "unusually for Yukihide's work, a -predominant " (「行秀の作では珍しく匂勝ちの直刃」).

Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo . Sixteen designated works stand on record: three and nine , twelve blades across those two tiers, joined by the three prewar Bijutsuhin and the single holding (Important Cultural Property) designation. The provenance attached to so small a body of work is distinguished: blades descended in the Daitokugawa family, the Tokugawa shogunal house and the Sendai Date family, the last with its mid- mounting of rosewood bearing shishimaru crests in mother-of-pearl, while the long held by a retainer family of the Dewa Shonai domain is famous under the name Kasugai-dome Yukihide (「かすがい留め行秀」), after the brass clamps that once secured old flaws beside its . Of recorded whereabouts today, the Sano Art Museum holds examples, and the remainder rest in private hands in Japan and abroad. With sixteen designated works in all, a Yukihide reaches the market only rarely; when one appears it is most often a , and a signed piece in the manner carries an individual hand of the to transition fixed by its own signature.

Kantei

one prevailing Ko-Bizen manner across ubu signed nijimei tachi and mumei den pieces, the attributions resting on the same two named tells

Yukihide is a smith of the end of the into the early period, transmitted as of the Tomonari line. The carry the name in both and the school, so every blade is adjudicated to one or the other; all eighteen records here are read as the hand. His manner is one: a , with and thick , a or that on his finest pieces reaches the , and a quiet -toned or shallowly undulating of , and small in . Two tells are named again and again: the and slant in the reverse, direction, called a manner personal to Yukihide even within , and or run in dotted continuation a little off the to form a . The is to . He signs in only, cut toward the edge of the with a thickish, at times large chisel.

Diagnostic discriminators

50% of his works · 50.0× vs seven profiled Ko-Bizen relatives combined (210 setsumei)

22% of his works · 7.3× vs seven profiled Ko-Bizen relatives combined

22% of his works · 1.7× vs Ko-Bizen Masatsune I

Observation by phase

The Ko-Bizen Yukihide manner: saka-slanting midare, dotted tobiyaki running into nijuba, jifu-utsuri

eleven ubu nijimei tachi against four mumei den pieces; the mumei attributions are argued from the same saka and nijuba criteria

A with high , on the stout examples and a slender build on others, rising to a chu or small point; one long blade of 81.6 cm keeps a wide and thick . The is with , on some pieces kneading down to a fine , with attaching thickly, at its finest dust-fine, entering, and a or the patchy standing out, on his best work climbing as far as the . The is a tone or shallow with , and small mixing, and entering frequently, attaching well with and ; the and take on the reverse, slant, and a little apart from the and run in dotted continuation into a -like doubling. The runs to , on a few pieces in manner.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The meikan carry Yukihide in both Ko-Bizen and the Ichimonji school, and nearly every record opens by adjudicating the blade between the two.

A Juyo record of 1970 counts the extant signed works at fewer than ten; the designated corpus today carries eleven nijimei pieces among his eighteen records.

His rare signed works are called precious as reference material for knowing the smith's workmanship and the character of his mei.

The nijimei is cut on the omote toward the mune edge, with a thickish and at times large chisel.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō3
Jūyō Tōken9

Elite Standing

0.44 across 16 designated works

Top 6% among smiths

Provenance

4 documented provenances across certified works by Yukihide

Provenance Standing

4 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances

Top 61% among smiths

Raw score: 1.94 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 16 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 16 ranked works

Currently Available

Ko-Bizen School

Other artisans of the Ko-Bizen school

  1. 1.Tomonari友成34designated
  2. 2.Masatsune正恒66designated
  3. 3.Kanehira包平32designated
  4. 4.Kageyasu景安1 for sale27designated
  5. 5.Yoshikane吉包46designated
  6. 6.Nobufusa信房13designated
  7. 7.Naritaka成高9designated
  8. 8.Sukekane助包1 for sale28designated
  9. 9.Motochika基近4designated
  10. 10.Junkei順慶7designated
  11. 11.Tsunemitsu恒光8designated
  12. 12.Toshitsune利恒21designated