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  3. Naritaka

Ko-Bizen Naritaka

成高

Tokujū
Vol. 13, No. 16 · Tachi

Ko-Bizen Naritaka

成高

9 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraJoan (1171–1175)PeriodHeianSchoolKo-BizenTraditionBizen-denToko Taikan1,700(top 3%)TypeSwordsmithCodeNAR74
2Jūyō Bunkazai
3Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Tokubetsu Jūyō3Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Naritaka is one of the smiths of the turn from the late into the early period, his line within the school not clearly traced. The published sources are candid about how little is fixed: he is counted among the works on the antiquity of his form and his and rather than on any documented descent, and one Important Cultural Property famed as the personal sword of Nasu no Yoichi anchors the small body by which his hand is known. Extant signed work is very scarce, only a handful of , and the published commentary on the blade of 1960 sets the scope plainly: he was a smith of the group, and his surviving blades are extremely few, of which the -tang signed pieces are likely limited to the Nasu family heirloom and that one . From this small but consistent group his manner is read with confidence, and within the commentary judges him a maker of comparatively high skill (同派中でも上手な技倆の持主), one whose level can still be appreciated through the few signed that survive.

The build is the old ideal stated again and again: a slender , with , the curvature high at the waist with evident , running to a small . The published sources call this form elegant in the extreme (典雅) and return to the word old-fragrant for the whole impression. What most individualizes Naritaka among the profiled hands lies in the temper. Over a -toned base whose upper half straightens, the breaks low into and worked in , with and entering; and along the and the there crowd, frequently, and a doubled , with , and playing through. The is the rarest of these in the school, named on a quarter of his blades and effectively absent among his profiled fellows, and the doubled recurs on better than a third, far above the mainline and shared only with the -active register. These are the marks that place his hand, less in the bright current than among the -working old- smiths.

The is read by the forging more than by the reflection. Over an that stands a little, mixing in and the steel well-forged, attaches and enter finely, and a rises clearly, the archaic of old . The published sources describe the blade's and as suffering no loss to its beauty, a bright and splendid result (地刃ともに美観を損せず華やかな出来). The is real and clear on his best work, yet it sits below the rate of the -defined hands; his is carried as much by the standing , the and the as by the reflection alone. The runs to a small round turnback, with slight on one face of the early . The whole reads as a careful, restrained hand whose activity gathers along the edge rather than across the .

Within one coherent manner the published record draws a clear register. Most of his signed blades keep to the slender, elegant with the restrained -based temper; the signature is cut in two characters, small, at the very tip of the . Against this runs a more flamboyant variant on the broad, large pieces: on the wide of 1960 the commentary records with a tendency, adhering well and and entering frequently, and notes that on both faces the tempers especially wide and grows vigorously irregular (表裏とも物打辺特に焼幅広く盛んに乱れる). On the difference of cut between his signatures the published sources are measured: the manner of the differs somewhat from examples seen elsewhere, but this they put down to a difference in the period of making rather than to any doubt. A single carries the attribution Naritaka, of which the judges write frankly that the tradition is not unreasonable in point of period and manner, while conceding that there is no positive feature compelling Naritaka alone (逆に成高でなければならぬという積極的なところもない).

Naritaka is not among the most famous names of , the published sources concede, yet the commentary ranks him squarely with his fellows: compared with Sukekane and Yoshikane he is in no way inferior (前掲の助包、吉包等に比較して遜色がない). His distinction within the school is carried by his own grounded traits rather than by any borrowed comparison: the standing with its fine and well-risen , broken at the edge by and the doubled , in which the marks of old work show conspicuously and old-fragrant, as the published sources say of the signed (古備前物の特色が顕著に現れて古香である). It is on this register, the elegant slender with its -worked edge activity, that he closes the line from the side of skilled but lesser-named hands, judged the equal in workmanship of the smiths beside whom he is set.

The weight of designation behind his name reaches the and tiers and the Important Cultural Property, with a further three certified Jūyō Bijutsuhin in the prewar designations; of his recorded works five carry a provenance. His most famous blade is the Important Art Object handed down as the sword of Nasu no Yoichi Munetaka, the archer of the fan target at Yashima, accompanied by its period black-lacquer mounting and famed as such in the published record (那須与一宗高の佩刀として有名な作で、当時の太刀拵が附属している); that it has descended in the Nasu family together with its original mounting across roughly eight centuries is called of exceptional documentary value (時代約八百年の長きにわたって当時の拵とともに、同家に伝来). Another Jūyō Bijutsuhin was given directly by Tokugawa Ieyasu to an ancestor of the Uemura family for service in battle and held there until its certification, while the well-proportioned once owned by Kuroda Naganari was reckoned by the appraiser to surpass it in the quality of its and . Of recorded whereabouts two of his blades are held in public hands, at the Kyoto National Museum and the Otawara City Museum, the rest in private collections. With only a handful of signed surviving and the foremost of them held as heritage with its centuries-old mounting, a signed Naritaka coming into open hands is among the rarer things a collector of old might encounter, and a landmark when one does.

Kantei

one coherent Ko-Bizen manner read across a signed nijimei register and a single mumei-kiwame attribution, with a flamboyant variant on the broad-monouchi pieces

Naritaka is a smith of the turn of the into the period, his line within the school not clearly traced. Surviving signed work is very scarce, a handful of , so his hand is read from a small but consistent body. The is the old ideal: slender, with high and , running to a small point. Over a standing with mixed in he lays and with a rising, the archaic . The is a -toned base broken into and , with the feature that most individualizes him among the profiled hands: and a doubled crowding the and the , with , and playing through, a manner the published sources call old-fragrant and elegant. He signs in two characters at the tip. His record reaches and , and his most famous work, the carried by Nasu no Yoichi Munetaka, survives with its period mounting.

Diagnostic discriminators

25% of his works · 22.0× vs the profiled Ko-Bizen set

38% of his works · 9.5× vs Ko-Bizen Masatsune (Tokuju line)

38% of his works · 0.5× vs Ko-Bizen Sanemori

Observation by phase

The Naritaka Ko-Bizen manner: slender koshizori tachi, midare-utsuri ji, suguha-base ko-midare crowded with uchinoke and nijuba

signed Naritaka in two characters at the nakago tip on the surviving zaimei tachi, with one mumei den-Naritaka attribution; on the broad, large pieces the monouchi tempers especially wide and flamboyant

A slender, graceful with high and , running to a small point, the build the published sources repeatedly call elegant and old-fragrant. The stands a little, mixing in, attaching and entering, with a rising clearly, the archaic of old . The runs in a tone, its upper half straightening, broken low into and with and entering, worked in ; along the and the and a doubled crowd in frequently, with , and playing through. The runs to . On the broad, large pieces the tempers especially wide and flamboyant.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

Naritaka is counted among the Ko-Bizen works, but his lineage within the school is not clearly traced.

Surviving signed tachi number only a few, yet they let his high level of skill be known, and among the Ko-Bizen smiths he is judged one of the more skilled hands.

The cut of his mei differs somewhat between pieces, which the published sources put down to a difference in the period of making.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai2
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken3

Elite Standing

0.45 across 9 designated works

Top 6% among smiths

Provenance

8 documented provenances across certified works by Naritaka

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 8 documented provenances

Top 63% among smiths

Raw score: 1.93 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 9 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 9 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Naritaka
Student
  1. 1.Takatsuna高綱5designated

Ko-Bizen School

Other artisans of the Ko-Bizen school

  1. 1.Tomonari友成34designated
  2. 2.Masatsune正恒66designated
  3. 3.Kanehira包平32designated
  4. 4.Kageyasu景安1 for sale27designated
  5. 5.Yoshikane吉包46designated
  6. 6.Nobufusa信房13designated
  7. 7.Yukihide行秀16designated
  8. 8.Sukekane助包1 for sale28designated
  9. 9.Motochika基近4designated
  10. 10.Junkei順慶7designated
  11. 11.Tsunemitsu恒光8designated
  12. 12.Toshitsune利恒21designated