Naritaka is one of the smiths of the turn from the late into the early period, his line within the school not clearly traced. The published sources are candid about how little is fixed: he is counted among the works on the antiquity of his form and his and rather than on any documented descent, and one Important Cultural Property famed as the personal sword of Nasu no Yoichi anchors the small body by which his hand is known. Extant signed work is very scarce, only a handful of , and the published commentary on the blade of 1960 sets the scope plainly: he was a smith of the group, and his surviving blades are extremely few, of which the -tang signed pieces are likely limited to the Nasu family heirloom and that one tachi. From this small but consistent group his manner is read with confidence, and within Ko-Bizen the same commentary judges him a maker of comparatively high skill1, one whose level can still be appreciated through the few signed tachi that survive.
The build is the old Bizen ideal stated again and again: a slender tachi, shinogi-zukuri with iori-mune, the curvature high at the waist with evident funbari, running to a small ko-kissaki. The published sources call this form elegant in the extreme (典雅) and return to the word old-fragrant for the whole impression. What most individualizes Naritaka among the profiled Ko-Bizen hands lies in the temper. Over a suguha-toned base whose upper half straightens, the ha breaks low into ko-midare and ko-chōji worked in nie, with ashi and yō entering; and along the habuchi and the yakigashira there crowd, frequently, uchinoke and a doubled nijūba, with yubashiri, kinsuji and sunagashi playing through. The uchinoke is the rarest of these in the school, named on a quarter of his blades and effectively absent among his profiled fellows, and the doubled nijūba recurs on better than a third, far above the chōji mainline and shared only with the nie-active Ko-Bizen register. These are the marks that place his hand, less in the bright chōji current than among the nie-working old-Bizen smiths.
The jigane is read by the forging more than by the reflection. Over an itame that stands a little, mokume mixing in and the steel well-forged, ji-nie attaches and chikei enter finely, and a midare-utsuri rises clearly, the archaic ji of old Bizen. The published sources describe the same blade's ji and ha as suffering no loss to its beauty, a bright and splendid result2. The utsuri is real and clear on his best work, yet it sits below the rate of the utsuri-defined Ko-Bizen hands; his ji is carried as much by the standing itame, the chikei and the nie as by the reflection alone. The bōshi runs sugu to a small round turnback, with slight hakikake on one face of the early ubutachi. The whole reads as a careful, restrained Ko-Bizen hand whose activity gathers along the edge rather than across the ji.
Within one coherent manner the published record draws a clear register. Most of his signed blades keep to the slender, elegant tachi with the restrained suguha-based temper; the signature is cut in two characters, small, at the very tip of the nakago. Against this runs a more flamboyant variant on the broad, large pieces: on the wide ubuJūyōtachi of 1960 the commentary records chōji-midare with a nijūba tendency, nie adhering well and ashi and yō entering frequently, and notes that on both faces the monouchi tempers especially wide and grows vigorously irregular3. On the difference of cut between his signatures the published sources are measured: the manner of the mei differs somewhat from examples seen elsewhere, but this they put down to a difference in the period of making rather than to any doubt. A single ubumumeikatana carries the attribution den Naritaka, of which the judges write frankly that the tradition is not unreasonable in point of period and manner, while conceding that there is no positive feature compelling Naritaka alone4.
Naritaka is not among the most famous names of Ko-Bizen, the published sources concede, yet the same commentary ranks him squarely with his fellows: compared with Sukekane and Yoshikane he is in no way inferior5. His distinction within the school is carried by his own grounded traits rather than by any borrowed comparison: the standing itame with its fine chikei and well-risen midare-utsuri, broken at the edge by uchinoke and the doubled nijūba, in which the marks of old Bizen work show conspicuously and old-fragrant, as the published sources say of the signed tachi6. It is on this register, the elegant slender tachi with its nie-worked edge activity, that he closes the Ko-Bizen line from the side of skilled but lesser-named hands, judged the equal in workmanship of the smiths beside whom he is set.
The weight of designation behind his name reaches the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers and the Important Cultural Property, with a further three tachi certified Jūyō Bijutsuhin in the prewar designations; of his recorded works five carry a provenance. His most famous blade is the Important Art Object tachi handed down as the sword of Nasu no Yoichi Munetaka, the archer of the fan target at Yashima, accompanied by its period black-lacquer tachi mounting and famed as such in the published record7; that it has descended in the Nasu family together with its original mounting across roughly eight centuries is called of exceptional documentary value8. Another Jūyō Bijutsuhin tachi was given directly by Tokugawa Ieyasu to an ancestor of the Uemura family for service in battle and held there until its certification, while the well-proportioned ubutachi once owned by Kuroda Naganari was reckoned by the appraiser to surpass it in the quality of its ji and ha. Of recorded whereabouts two of his blades are held in public hands, at the Kyoto National Museum and the Otawara City Museum, the rest in private collections. With only a handful of signed tachi surviving and the foremost of them held as heritage with its centuries-old mounting, a signed Naritaka coming into open hands is among the rarer things a collector of old Bizen might encounter, and a landmark when one does.
Historical importance
Where Naritaka stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.