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Description

This *tachi* by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu is a precious *tachi* passed down in the Fukuoka Kuroda clan, with a fief of 523,000 *koku*. This *tachi* is a healthy *tachi* by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated October, Eiwa 4th year (1378) of the Nanbokucho period (644 years ago), with a *mei*, and retaining its original, unaltered form with healthy *ji* and *ha*. The *tachi* shape still has ample *fumbari* at the base, with a *koshizori* and deep *sori*, a *chu-kissaki*, and the wonderful *tachi* shape of the Kamakura period Bizen is revived in this excellent *tachi* shape of the Eiwa era at the end of the Nanbokucho period. The *jigane* is an *itame hada* with *mokume hada*, with *ji-nie*, and a faint *utsuri* appears in the *ji*, exhibiting a *kocho* (old style) *jigane*. The carving is a *bo-hi* with *maru-dome*, and is magnificent. The *hamon* is *nioi* based, with *ko-nie*, *ko-notare* with *ko-gunome*, *togari-ba*, and *gunome-midare* with open *koshi*, and the *boshi* is *togari-gokoro* and well-executed. Due to the passage of over 600 years, the characters of Hidemitsu are unclear, but it is Hidemitsu based on the distinctive brushstrokes. In Bizen, swordsmiths other than the Osafune Kanemitsu line of the Nanbokucho period are called the *ko-zori* (small *sori*) line, and Hidemitsu's *tachi* are so skillfully made that some have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, making him a master craftsman and the head smith of the *ko-zori* school, and a representative swordsmith. Hidemitsu's *tachi* have been selected as *Saijo O-wazamono* since ancient times, and are especially famous as wonderfully sharp *tachi*. Many *tachi* from the Nanbokucho period were later shortened (*suriage*), so extant works with original *mei* are very rare, and this Hidemitsu *tachi* is a precious *tachi*. This *tachi* is a famous sword that was passed down in the Kuroda family, along with the National Treasure *Heshikiri Hasebe* *tachi*, as the *sashiryo* (sidearm) of Kuroda Kanbei, famous as Toyotomi Hideyoshi's strategist. In the past, it had a *kin-muku habaki* (solid gold *habaki*) with the Kuroda family's *fuji-domoe* crest, but unfortunately, it is said that only the solid gold *habaki* was disposed of during the post-war shortage of goods, which is now a nostalgic episode from Japan's difficult post-war era. Please enjoy this masterpiece of *Saijo O-wazamono* Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Kozori›Hidemitsu›Juyo Tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated Eiwa 4 (1378)
katanaJūyō
Kozori Hidemitsu

Juyo Tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated Eiwa 4 (1378)

den · Kenmu (1334-1338) ND · nagasa 74cm · sori 2.2cm

Price on request
Visit seller website →
Kozori Hidemitsu — 1 of 27
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Measurements & details
Smith
Kozori Hidemitsu
Type
Katana
School
Kozori
Period
Around 1334–1372(Kenmu ND)
Province
筑前
Signature
den(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 74cmSori 2.2cmMotohaba 3.1cmSakihaba 1.79cmKasane 0.67cm
Description

This tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu is a precious tachi passed down in the Fukuoka Kuroda clan, with a fief of 523,000 koku. This tachi is a healthy tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated October, Eiwa 4th year (1378) of the Nanbokucho period (644 years ago), with a mei, and retaining its original, unaltered form with healthy ji and ha. The tachi shape still has ample fumbari at the base, with a koshizori and deep sori, a chu-kissaki, and the wonderful tachi shape of the Kamakura period Bizen is revived in this excellent tachi shape of the Eiwa era at the end of the Nanbokucho period. The jigane is an itame hada with mokume hada, with ji-nie, and a faint utsuri appears in the ji, exhibiting a kocho (old style) jigane. The carving is a bo-hi with maru-dome, and is magnificent. The hamon is nioi based, with ko-nie, ko-notare with ko-gunome, togari-ba, and gunome-midare with open koshi, and the boshi is togari-gokoro and well-executed. Due to the passage of over 600 years, the characters of Hidemitsu are unclear, but it is Hidemitsu based on the distinctive brushstrokes. In Bizen, swordsmiths other than the Osafune Kanemitsu line of the Nanbokucho period are called the ko-zori (small sori) line, and Hidemitsu's tachi are so skillfully made that some have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, making him a master craftsman and the head smith of the ko-zori school, and a representative swordsmith. Hidemitsu's tachi have been selected as Saijo O-wazamono since ancient times, and are especially famous as wonderfully sharp tachi. Many tachi from the Nanbokucho period were later shortened (suriage), so extant works with original mei are very rare, and this Hidemitsu tachi is a precious tachi. This tachi is a famous sword that was passed down in the Kuroda family, along with the National Treasure Heshikiri Hasebe tachi, as the sashiryo (sidearm) of Kuroda Kanbei, famous as Toyotomi Hideyoshi's strategist. In the past, it had a kin-muku habaki (solid gold habaki) with the Kuroda family's fuji-domoe crest, but unfortunately, it is said that only the solid gold habaki was disposed of during the post-war shortage of goods, which is now a nostalgic episode from Japan's difficult post-war era. Please enjoy this masterpiece of Saijo O-wazamono Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu.

About the maker

Hidemitsu

秀光

Bizen-den · Bizen · around 1334-1372

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 17%

1 piece on the market now

›

Osafune Hidemitsu is recorded in the meikan as a lineage of Bizen smiths bearing the same name across four generations, beginning with a first generation placed in the Kenmu era and continuing through the Ōan, Shitoku, and Ōei eras into the early Muromachi period. However, as the NBTHK consistently observes, strict generation-by-generation differentiation remains a matter that must await further research. Hidemitsu belongs to the Koreha branch of the Osafune school and is regarded as a representative smith of the group known as ko-sori-mono — makers of "small-curvature" blades active in the late Nanbokuchō period who stand apart from the Kanemitsu lineage and from Chōgi, Motoshige, and the Ōmiya group. Among the Koreha school smiths, Hidemitsu is recognized as one of the most accomplished. At least one generation held the official title Saemon no Jō, as attested by signed works bearing the full inscription Bishū Osafune Saemon no Jō Hidemitsu. Extant dated works span roughly from Ōan through Shitoku and into Meitoku, providing valuable reference material for the chronology of late Nanbokuchō Bizen production.

Hidemitsu's jitetsu characteristically presents itame-hada mixed with mokume, forged tightly, with fine ji-nie adhering and chikei entering well. Various forms of utsuri appear — suguha-utsuri, bō-utsuri, and midare-utsuri — standing out distinctly in the ground. The hamon takes ko-gunome as a principal element, frequently mixed with angular forms, togariba, koshi-biraki gunome, and ko-chōji, sometimes showing a reverse inclination described as saka-gakari — a manner closely resembling that of the neighboring Aoe school. The temperline overall tends toward kozumi, a slightly subdued quality that the NBTHK identifies as a conspicuous characteristic shared across the ko-sori-mono category. The temper is predominantly nioi-based with ko-nie attaching, and fine sunagashi and kinsuji appear within. Hidemitsu also produced works in purely straight temper — naka-suguha with slight ko-ashi — which are regarded as documentary-valuable materials for understanding the working range of this school and this smith. Additionally, certain works show the Yoshii-mono tendency of aligning small ko-gunome in a uniform manner, further demonstrating the breadth of Hidemitsu's repertoire. The bōshi varies between sugu with ko-maru turnback, midare-komi ending in a pointed tip, and forms showing hakikake, with turnbacks generally kept short.

Across the designated corpus, the NBTHK consistently highlights the brightness and clarity of the nioiguchi in both ji and ha as the foremost attraction of Hidemitsu's work, describing it as healthy, bright, and vividly clear. Works in sound condition are praised as kenzen — well-preserved blades in which the forging is well-refined and delicate. The dated inscriptions that survive on numerous pieces are repeatedly characterized as excellent reference material and valuable source material for understanding late Nanbokuchō Bizen production. The open-based gunome found in certain works is noted as already suggesting an anticipation of the stylistic approach of Ōei-period Bizen, positioning Hidemitsu at a transitional moment within the tradition. While the NBTHK acknowledges that the workmanship of the ko-sori-mono group is generally considered not to reach the level of the Kanemitsu faction and similar lines, Hidemitsu's finest examples are singled out as outstanding among this smith's works — blades whose earnest, straightforward craftsmanship and luminous nioiguchi secure his standing as the leading figure of the ko-sori-mono tradition.

Historical importance

Where Hidemitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
2 designated works
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Jūyō
1
1 work by Hidemitsu on the market→
Hidemitsu — full profileBizen-den school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1372Editorial estimate: 1334–1372
1 of 1 designated works carry a date
About the school

Kozori

古曽利

Bizen-den · Bizen

24 pieces on the market now

›

The Kozori (小反り) form a loose body of Bizen smiths who worked at and around Osafune in the closing decades of the Nanbokucho period and on into early Muromachi, and the NBTHK defines them less by descent than by exclusion: they are the late-Osafune hands who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige and the Omiya group, gathered under one name as a convenience. Learn more →

42 recorded smiths148 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Hidemitsu秀光1375-139219
Iesuke家助1394-142811
Iemori家守1377-140615
Nariie成家1352-136221
Moromitsu師光1375-13907
Explore the Kozori school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
N
Nipponto
Established 1953 · 73 yrs on the market
🇯🇵Ships from Japan
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Description

This *tachi* by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu is a precious *tachi* passed down in the Fukuoka Kuroda clan, with a fief of 523,000 *koku*. This *tachi* is a healthy *tachi* by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated October, Eiwa 4th year (1378) of the Nanbokucho period (644 years ago), with a *mei*, and retaining its original, unaltered form with healthy *ji* and *ha*. The *tachi* shape still has ample *fumbari* at the base, with a *koshizori* and deep *sori*, a *chu-kissaki*, and the wonderful *tachi* shape of the Kamakura period Bizen is revived in this excellent *tachi* shape of the Eiwa era at the end of the Nanbokucho period. The *jigane* is an *itame hada* with *mokume hada*, with *ji-nie*, and a faint *utsuri* appears in the *ji*, exhibiting a *kocho* (old style) *jigane*. The carving is a *bo-hi* with *maru-dome*, and is magnificent. The *hamon* is *nioi* based, with *ko-nie*, *ko-notare* with *ko-gunome*, *togari-ba*, and *gunome-midare* with open *koshi*, and the *boshi* is *togari-gokoro* and well-executed. Due to the passage of over 600 years, the characters of Hidemitsu are unclear, but it is Hidemitsu based on the distinctive brushstrokes. In Bizen, swordsmiths other than the Osafune Kanemitsu line of the Nanbokucho period are called the *ko-zori* (small *sori*) line, and Hidemitsu's *tachi* are so skillfully made that some have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, making him a master craftsman and the head smith of the *ko-zori* school, and a representative swordsmith. Hidemitsu's *tachi* have been selected as *Saijo O-wazamono* since ancient times, and are especially famous as wonderfully sharp *tachi*. Many *tachi* from the Nanbokucho period were later shortened (*suriage*), so extant works with original *mei* are very rare, and this Hidemitsu *tachi* is a precious *tachi*. This *tachi* is a famous sword that was passed down in the Kuroda family, along with the National Treasure *Heshikiri Hasebe* *tachi*, as the *sashiryo* (sidearm) of Kuroda Kanbei, famous as Toyotomi Hideyoshi's strategist. In the past, it had a *kin-muku habaki* (solid gold *habaki*) with the Kuroda family's *fuji-domoe* crest, but unfortunately, it is said that only the solid gold *habaki* was disposed of during the post-war shortage of goods, which is now a nostalgic episode from Japan's difficult post-war era. Please enjoy this masterpiece of *Saijo O-wazamono* Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Kozori›Hidemitsu›Juyo Tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated Eiwa 4 (1378)
katanaJūyō
Kozori Hidemitsu

Juyo Tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated Eiwa 4 (1378)

den · Kenmu (1334-1338) ND · nagasa 74cm · sori 2.2cm

Price on request
Visit seller website →
Kozori Hidemitsu — 1 of 27
Kozori Hidemitsu — 2 of 27
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Measurements & details
Smith
Kozori Hidemitsu
Type
Katana
School
Kozori
Period
Around 1334–1372(Kenmu ND)
Province
筑前
Signature
den(100% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 74cmSori 2.2cmMotohaba 3.1cmSakihaba 1.79cmKasane 0.67cm
Description

This tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu is a precious tachi passed down in the Fukuoka Kuroda clan, with a fief of 523,000 koku. This tachi is a healthy tachi by Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu, dated October, Eiwa 4th year (1378) of the Nanbokucho period (644 years ago), with a mei, and retaining its original, unaltered form with healthy ji and ha. The tachi shape still has ample fumbari at the base, with a koshizori and deep sori, a chu-kissaki, and the wonderful tachi shape of the Kamakura period Bizen is revived in this excellent tachi shape of the Eiwa era at the end of the Nanbokucho period. The jigane is an itame hada with mokume hada, with ji-nie, and a faint utsuri appears in the ji, exhibiting a kocho (old style) jigane. The carving is a bo-hi with maru-dome, and is magnificent. The hamon is nioi based, with ko-nie, ko-notare with ko-gunome, togari-ba, and gunome-midare with open koshi, and the boshi is togari-gokoro and well-executed. Due to the passage of over 600 years, the characters of Hidemitsu are unclear, but it is Hidemitsu based on the distinctive brushstrokes. In Bizen, swordsmiths other than the Osafune Kanemitsu line of the Nanbokucho period are called the ko-zori (small sori) line, and Hidemitsu's tachi are so skillfully made that some have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, making him a master craftsman and the head smith of the ko-zori school, and a representative swordsmith. Hidemitsu's tachi have been selected as Saijo O-wazamono since ancient times, and are especially famous as wonderfully sharp tachi. Many tachi from the Nanbokucho period were later shortened (suriage), so extant works with original mei are very rare, and this Hidemitsu tachi is a precious tachi. This tachi is a famous sword that was passed down in the Kuroda family, along with the National Treasure Heshikiri Hasebe tachi, as the sashiryo (sidearm) of Kuroda Kanbei, famous as Toyotomi Hideyoshi's strategist. In the past, it had a kin-muku habaki (solid gold habaki) with the Kuroda family's fuji-domoe crest, but unfortunately, it is said that only the solid gold habaki was disposed of during the post-war shortage of goods, which is now a nostalgic episode from Japan's difficult post-war era. Please enjoy this masterpiece of Saijo O-wazamono Bishu Osafune Hidemitsu.

About the maker

Hidemitsu

秀光

Bizen-den · Bizen · around 1334-1372

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 17%

1 piece on the market now

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Osafune Hidemitsu is recorded in the meikan as a lineage of Bizen smiths bearing the same name across four generations, beginning with a first generation placed in the Kenmu era and continuing through the Ōan, Shitoku, and Ōei eras into the early Muromachi period. However, as the NBTHK consistently observes, strict generation-by-generation differentiation remains a matter that must await further research. Hidemitsu belongs to the Koreha branch of the Osafune school and is regarded as a representative smith of the group known as ko-sori-mono — makers of "small-curvature" blades active in the late Nanbokuchō period who stand apart from the Kanemitsu lineage and from Chōgi, Motoshige, and the Ōmiya group. Among the Koreha school smiths, Hidemitsu is recognized as one of the most accomplished. At least one generation held the official title Saemon no Jō, as attested by signed works bearing the full inscription Bishū Osafune Saemon no Jō Hidemitsu. Extant dated works span roughly from Ōan through Shitoku and into Meitoku, providing valuable reference material for the chronology of late Nanbokuchō Bizen production.

Hidemitsu's jitetsu characteristically presents itame-hada mixed with mokume, forged tightly, with fine ji-nie adhering and chikei entering well. Various forms of utsuri appear — suguha-utsuri, bō-utsuri, and midare-utsuri — standing out distinctly in the ground. The hamon takes ko-gunome as a principal element, frequently mixed with angular forms, togariba, koshi-biraki gunome, and ko-chōji, sometimes showing a reverse inclination described as saka-gakari — a manner closely resembling that of the neighboring Aoe school. The temperline overall tends toward kozumi, a slightly subdued quality that the NBTHK identifies as a conspicuous characteristic shared across the ko-sori-mono category. The temper is predominantly nioi-based with ko-nie attaching, and fine sunagashi and kinsuji appear within. Hidemitsu also produced works in purely straight temper — naka-suguha with slight ko-ashi — which are regarded as documentary-valuable materials for understanding the working range of this school and this smith. Additionally, certain works show the Yoshii-mono tendency of aligning small ko-gunome in a uniform manner, further demonstrating the breadth of Hidemitsu's repertoire. The bōshi varies between sugu with ko-maru turnback, midare-komi ending in a pointed tip, and forms showing hakikake, with turnbacks generally kept short.

Across the designated corpus, the NBTHK consistently highlights the brightness and clarity of the nioiguchi in both ji and ha as the foremost attraction of Hidemitsu's work, describing it as healthy, bright, and vividly clear. Works in sound condition are praised as kenzen — well-preserved blades in which the forging is well-refined and delicate. The dated inscriptions that survive on numerous pieces are repeatedly characterized as excellent reference material and valuable source material for understanding late Nanbokuchō Bizen production. The open-based gunome found in certain works is noted as already suggesting an anticipation of the stylistic approach of Ōei-period Bizen, positioning Hidemitsu at a transitional moment within the tradition. While the NBTHK acknowledges that the workmanship of the ko-sori-mono group is generally considered not to reach the level of the Kanemitsu faction and similar lines, Hidemitsu's finest examples are singled out as outstanding among this smith's works — blades whose earnest, straightforward craftsmanship and luminous nioiguchi secure his standing as the leading figure of the ko-sori-mono tradition.

Historical importance

Where Hidemitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
2 designated works
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Jūyō
1
1 work by Hidemitsu on the market→
Hidemitsu — full profileBizen-den school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1372Editorial estimate: 1334–1372
1 of 1 designated works carry a date
About the school

Kozori

古曽利

Bizen-den · Bizen

24 pieces on the market now

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The Kozori (小反り) form a loose body of Bizen smiths who worked at and around Osafune in the closing decades of the Nanbokucho period and on into early Muromachi, and the NBTHK defines them less by descent than by exclusion: they are the late-Osafune hands who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige and the Omiya group, gathered under one name as a convenience. Learn more →

42 recorded smiths148 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Hidemitsu秀光1375-139219
Iesuke家助1394-142811
Iemori家守1377-140615
Nariie成家1352-136221
Moromitsu師光1375-13907
Explore the Kozori school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
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Nipponto
Established 1953 · 73 yrs on the market
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