Kozori School

古曽利

Juyo
Vol. 26, No. 203
ProvinceBizenTraditionBizen-denCodeNS-Kozori
Kokuhō
Jūyō Bunkazai6
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu4
Tokubetsu Jūyō3
Jūyō Tōken132
148Designated works
42Named makers
84%84% signed
98%98% specific makers
19On the market
View the full genealogy

Overview

The (小反り) form a loose body of smiths who worked at and around in the closing decades of the period and on into early , and the defines them less by descent than by exclusion: they are the late- hands who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige and the group, gathered under one name as a convenience. The reading of the name itself has been explained in several ways, and the published sources are candid that it resists a clean definition; the prevailing sense is the , the slight or shallow reverse-curvature of the blades, the shape running to a deep with marked and a small point in the older pieces and growing heavy in the toward Oei. The body has no single founder. Smiths such as Moromitsu (師光), recorded as the father of the Oei master Morimitsu, anchor the group through dated ; Iesuke and Iemori carry blood; Nariie descends from Kagehide; Morisuke, Shigeyoshi, Tsunehiro, Hidemitsu, Motomasa and others fill out the periphery, several of whose lines run several generations and whose precise generation-by-generation reading the institution leaves to further study.

Across these hands runs a shared vocabulary, and the recurring word for it is scale. The is the constant: an mixed with and , the grain standing a little (), fine attaching, dark -toned and at times -like passages crossing the steel, and over it the (sometimes a or straight ) that places the group squarely in the -. The temper is -based with , built on a shallow into which the smiths set running connected and threaded, pointed , angular squared elements, open-waisted and modest , the whole kept small and crowded (), with and entering and fine and playing through. The answers in , pointing or settling to a with . Within the shared idiom each hand has its tell: Moromitsu tempers the most subdued, low-lying ; Nariie's crowds where Kanemitsu's opens; Hidemitsu and Hidemitsu of the Koreha branch lean to a reverse-slanting and near the manner, and turn now and then to a quiet ; Tsunehiro favours a -like ; Iesuke and Iemori, working into Oei, open the valleys toward the early- pattern.

A collector seeks for legibility rather than flourish. Many of the best survivors are , signed and dated , and that dated file (Joji, , Eiwa, Shitoku, Eitoku, Meitoku into Oei) gives the late history of a year-by-year spine, prized as reference material for the period; the names also map a province pulled between the Northern and Southern courts, Morisuke's Joji dates reading as Northern Court alignment. To the group is to read it against its neighbours: the small, crowded, -toned and the standing with kawarigane separate it from the bolder, more uniform of the Kanemitsu mainline of the height, while the open valleys and the heavier, late point forward to and distinguish it from the more decorative Oei- of Morimitsu and Yasumitsu (a threshold several blades, in phrasing, already anticipate). Among the members the institution ranks Moromitsu and Nariie high (Nariie held equal to the Kanemitsu pupil Masamitsu), Iesuke beside the leading Oei names, and Hidemitsu the leading hand of the Koreha branch. Provenance, though thinly recorded for some, reaches real houses: blades descend through the Kuroda, Maeda, Shonai Sakai and Hojo families, with examples in the Hayashibara Museum and the national museums, and the occasional Imperial line. A signed, dated blade comes to hand only from time to time, a quiet, datable window onto as it closed its age.

Designations

148 designated · 42 named makers

Designation standing

0.40 weighted designation index across 146 designated works

Top 24% of schools

Stats as of 6/17/2026

Provenance

15 works with recorded provenance

Provenance standing

2.77 provenance index across 15 provenanced works

Top 28% of schools

Top masters

Ranked by elite standing (top-tier designations weighted)

  1. 1.Hidemitsu秀光1387-138919
    12.8% of school
  2. 2.Iesuke家助1394-142811
    7.4% of school
  3. 3.Nariie成家1352-135621
    14.2% of school
  4. 4.Iemori家守1390-139415
    10.1% of school
  5. 5.Moromitsu師光1375-13797
    4.7% of school
  6. 6.Morisuke守助1356-13847
    4.7% of school
  7. 7.Tsunehiro恒弘1390-13944
    2.7% of school
  8. 8.Yukimitsu幸光1368-13753
    2% of school
  9. 9.Norimitsu法光1394-14286
    4.1% of school
  10. 10.Yoshitsugu義次1368-13755
    3.4% of school

Currently available