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  3. Iemori

Kozori Iemori

家守

Jūyō
Vol. 25, No. 195 · Wakizashi

Kozori Iemori

家守

15 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraMeitoku (1390–1394)PeriodMuromachiSchoolKozoriTraditionBizen-denFujishiroChu-jo sakuToko Taikan600(top 21%)TypeSwordsmithCodeIYE136
2Gyobutsu
13Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Iemori is a smith whose dated run in an almost unbroken file from Eiwa and Koo through Meitoku into the single-digit Oei years, and the published record opens its account of him plainly: he is a swordsmith of the Oei-era group, of whom 「作品は少ない」, surviving works are few. He belongs to the loose body of late- hands the literature calls , a category fixed by exclusion rather than by descent, the smiths who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Motoshige and Nagashige and are gathered under the one name. Iemori is counted within it alongside Hidemitsu, Mitsuhiro and Nariie, and the reads him in succession: a first generation placed in the group around the late Gentoku era, whose work is scarcely ever seen, and the smith of the Koryaku-to-Oei dates counted the third of some four generations under the name. Earlier entries make him a pupil of Yoshikage, and the published sources resolve the disagreement by reading each surviving blade for its style and its year-date rather than assigning it firmly to a generation.

His hand is a small-patterned , and the recurring judgment that fixes him is one of scale. The published sources describe his manner as Kanemitsu-style, a carrying in the cutting edge, and add at once that 「作位は兼光に及ばない」, the level of execution does not reach that of Kanemitsu, while the features of this group stand out clearly. Where the Kanemitsu line tempers a bolder , Iemori reduces the idea to a small that runs connected and threaded, mixed with angular and pointed elements and at the waist with an open koshi-hiraki , the whole running small and subdued, what the reference texts call a - tendency with . and enter, the temper is -dominant with , and faint and play through it. The answers the temper, a that points at the tip with , or on the quieter blades a straight passing into a .

The is the steel reduced to the modest register. He forges mixed with and a flowing tendency, the grain standing so that the older descriptions call it , and over it lie , fine sunk dark within the steel, at times a -like passage, and the that places his work squarely in the tradition even where the temper runs quiet. On his best blades the iron tightens and the reflection rises clearly. The is archaic for its date: a deep with marked and a small point, the shape the published sources read as the period character of the late into early , and the signature is cut in the manner shared across the group, a small six-character or a longer signature set with a fine chisel toward the .

Read across his dated span the work shows a single hand turning slowly toward the next age. The Oei grow heavy in the and add , and the published sources read this thick-, , small-pointed shape as the incipient features of the Oei- style; one Oei 2 is described as forging with , fine and dark -like lines, a prominent and a koshi-hiraki of small overall pattern that demonstrates the character outright. Yet the temper holds to the older vein, the connected retaining, as one is read, the lingering traces of the preceding era. A few pieces break the restraint: one wide Oei is noted for a unusually florid for so early a date, signed with thick, distinctive chisel strokes, which the literature prizes as study material for the smith. The 's four-generation succession and the absence of any securely first-generation work leave the strict generation-by-generation reading, in the words of the published sources, to await further research.

What sets Iemori apart within his group is told best by his own grounded traits rather than by comparison. His bright and his subdued, small-patterned with pointed and angular elements mark him as even as they keep him below the Kanemitsu mainstream, and his open koshi-hiraki and heavy late point him forward to Oei-, so that he stands on the threshold between the file and the next age of the school. The published sources name his kinship plainly, the austere 「師光・家助などにみる淋しい刃文」 seen in smiths such as Moromitsu and Iesuke, and they call his best work typical of the whole circle: in his finest dated the , and are read as typical for this smith and for his group, a piece they are willing to name 「家守の代表作の一口」, a representative example among Iemori's works. On one folded-signature they go further, noting that in comparison with works of the type 「鉄の鍛えがよく、匂口も明るく冴え」, the forging of the steel is particularly good and the bright and clear, an excellent level of workmanship.

Iemori is rated Chu-jo , and his standing is that of a documentary hand more than a market name. His designated works on record number thirteen and in the rank, with no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property among them, so the , signed and dated blades sound in and that recur in his record are valued as reference material for the group and for the working of at the turn into Oei-. Provenance is thin but real: one blade carries an Imperial line, others descend through the Hojo viscount house and from the collector Shida Sadashige, and recorded current whereabouts include the Hayashibara Museum of Art and the Tokyo and Kyoto National Museums. For the private collector this is a smith encountered chiefly through his dated , which appear from time to time and with patience rather than readily, prized less for flamboyance than for the legibility of a clearly dated, well-forged blade standing at the edge of the Oei- age.

Kantei

one Kozori hand read across a span: his typical small-patterned midare, ko-notare and ko-gunome over a standing itame with midare-utsuri, subdued and nioi-based, the published sources calling it Kanemitsu-like but lesser; and his Oei tachi, where a heavy-kasane, koshizori, small-pointed sugata begins to show the dawn of Oei-Bizen while the temper still runs in the older small-patterned vein

Iemori is a smith of the late period and one of the recurring hands of the group, the periphery of late- that the published sources define by exclusion as the smiths not belonging to the Kanemitsu line, Chogi or Motoshige-Nagashige. His signed and dated and short blades run from Eiwa, Meitoku and Koo through the single-digit Oei years, and the records the name across some four generations, making the Koryaku-to-Oei smith the third; the published sources therefore read each surviving blade as work by style and date rather than separating the generations with confidence. His manner is likened to the Kanemitsu school but reduced to a smaller scale, and the recurring judgment is that he does not reach Kanemitsu in rank. Over a standing mixed with and a flowing tendency, the ground carrying , and a faint , he tempers a small-patterned and , often open at the waist, with angular and pointed elements, overall subdued and -dominant with , slight and . On his Oei the heavy , and small point already show the dawn of Oei- while the temper still runs in the older small-patterned vein.

Diagnostic discriminators

54% of his works · 2.7× vs the Kanemitsu line (bolder, larger-scale gunome)

unique vs Soshu and the suguha schools (no utsuri)

unique vs the prime mid-Kamakura Osafune (no Oei-Bizen anticipation)

Observation by phase

The small-patterned midare (his typical Kozori work)

His representative work is a small-patterned . Over an , often mixed with and running in a flowing tendency so that the grain stands (), the ground carries , fine sunk within it, at times a -like passage, and a faint . The temper takes and , often open at the waist (koshi-hiraki), with angular and pointed elements mixed in, and entering, the whole running small and subdued (), -dominant with , slight and at times. The is a tending to a pointed tip or a , with , and on the older pieces it runs straight to a small round or even a . The published sources call this manner Kanemitsu-like but reduced to a smaller pattern and repeatedly note that he does not reach Kanemitsu in rank, naming the small-patterned subdued temper as the conspicuous feature of the whole group rather than of Iemori alone, while granting that his best blades are well-forged with a bright, clear .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Oei tachi: the dawn of Oei-Bizen on a Kozori temper

His blades dated in the single-digit Oei years form a recognisable late register in which the changes while the temper holds. The shape grows heavy in the , the curve a deep with and a small point on the , or, on the wide , with shallow curve; the published sources read this heavy-, , small-pointed shape as already showing the budding (hoga) of the Oei- manner and as akin to Oei- work. Yet the temper is still that of the older : an mixed with , -like passages and a below a small-patterned run small and connected (), with and angular elements entering, so the sources say the connected and the small subdued pattern retain the vestige of the previous age. On one wide Oei the is read as unusually flamboyant for so early a date, with a thick-chiselled signature of unusual character, which the sources prize as fine study material for the smith.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources define Kozori by exclusion: a name for the late-Nanbokucho Osafune smiths not belonging to the direct Kanemitsu line, generally held to fall a little below the Kanemitsu school in rank, with the small, subdued, connected gunome shared across the whole category rather than personal to Iemori, who is named together with Hidemitsu, Mitsuhiro and Nariie among them.

On the question of generations, the sources record that the Meikan makes the first generation a Hatakeda smith of the late Kamakura period whose work is scarcely seen, that the name is succeeded across some four generations from the Koryaku and Oei years, and that the third generation carries the Koryaku-to-Oei dates, so each surviving blade is read by its style and year-date rather than firmly assigned to a generation; the clearly dated pieces are therefore treated as study material.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken13

Elite Standing

0.09 across 15 designated works

Top 19% among smiths

Provenance

4 documented provenances across certified works by Iemori

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances

Top 68% among smiths

Raw score: 1.92 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 15 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 15 ranked works

Currently Available

Kozori School

Other artisans of the Kozori school

  1. 1.Hidemitsu秀光19designated
  2. 2.Iesuke家助1 for sale11designated
  3. 3.Nariie成家3 for sale21designated
  4. 4.Moromitsu師光1 for sale7designated
  5. 5.Morisuke守助7designated
  6. 6.Tsunehiro恒弘4designated
  7. 7.Yukimitsu幸光3designated
  8. 8.Morihiro守弘1designated
  9. 9.Morimitsu守光1designated
  10. 10.Ieshige家重1designated
  11. 11.Norimitsu法光1 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Hidemitsu秀光1 for sale2designated