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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Kozori
  3. Hidemitsu

Kozori Hidemitsu

秀光

Jūyō
Vol. 50, No. 100 · Tantō

Kozori Hidemitsu

秀光

19 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraKakei (1387–1389)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolKozoriTraditionBizen-denGeneration3rdToko Taikan500(top 26%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHID81
3Jūyō Bunkazai
16Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hidemitsu signed and dated his blades, and the dates run in an unbroken file from the era through Eiwa, Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku and into the years, so that an , signed and dated survives from almost every reign of the late . He is a smith, and the published sources count him, in the words of one entry, among "the group of smiths known as the -" (いわゆる小反派), the periphery of late- that the institution defines by exclusion: the makers who do not belong to the Kanemitsu line, nor to Chōgi, Motoshige or the group. One account makes him a son of Motomitsu in the Kanemitsu line. The entries are careful about his generations: the places a first Hidemitsu around the Kenmu era but notes that works of that earliest generation are scarcely seen, then counts the name across some four generations down into Ōei, while warning that strict generation-by-generation differentiation remains a matter for further research. Each surviving blade is therefore read by its style and its date rather than firmly assigned to one hand.

His characteristic work is a small-patterned irregular temper. The published sources put it plainly: his manner is "in the manner of Kanemitsu, yet with still finer and smaller patterning" (兼光風であるがさらに小模様), and the words name the whole tell of his hand. Where the Kanemitsu line tempers a bolder , Hidemitsu reduces the idea to a small, subdued line, mixed with angular elements, pointed and open-valley , the and entering well, the temper -dominant with and overall , that subdued, drawn-in quality the entries return to again and again. The follows the edge into a that points or rounds to a . His often runs in a linked, continuous rhythm, and on one the published sources find him aligning the small in the uniform Yoshii-mono manner rather than the Kanemitsu one.

The is the constant. He forges an , frequently a well-packed mixed with and a flowing tendency, the grain standing a little, with laid finely and at times densely, fine sunk within it, and a rising clearly on his best blades. The published sources read the standing , the blackish -like iron and the subdued small as features common to the whole category rather than personal to him, and they grant that his finest forging is well-refined and of fine quality, bright and clear in both and . On his and pieces the reflection takes a different form, a or a straight running along the line of the .

Two further registers complete the picture. The first is the carving. His carry with , , , and devotional motifs of , and the gyō no ; on one Eiwa the published sources observe that the preserves the carving manner running, in their phrase, from the time of Nagamitsu through the and periods. The second is a quieter temper. A small minority of his blades abandon the for a bright, clear , the somewhat deep with slight ; on one such the mixes in with a reverse-slanting and pale, double--like , and the published sources liken the manner to "that of the neighbouring school" (宛ら隣国青江派に近似する作風を示し), calling the blade "an outstanding example among this smith's works" (同工傑出の一口). The entries value such pure as documentary material for the working range of the smith and the group.

What sets the Hidemitsu in his place is exactly what the judges name. He is held apart from the Kanemitsu mainstream by the smaller, more subdued scale of his patterning and the somewhat lower rank the published sources assign the whole group, and apart from the next age by a single forward-looking detail: on a Meitoku the open-valley he tempers, in the entry's words, "already suggests an anticipation of the Ōei-period manner" (既に応永備前の作風を予兆させる). He stands, then, on the threshold between the mainstream and the that would flower again in Ōei, a maker through whose dated, signed blades the late history of can be read year by year.

For the collector he is, above all, a documentary name. Hidemitsu has no National Treasures and no ; his record runs through three Important Cultural Properties and sixteen blades, almost all of them , signed and dated, which is the source of their value, for an carrying both signature and a reign date is repeatedly called extremely valuable reference material. The provenance is good: one descended in the Kuroda house with a Kōchū of Genroku 13 assessing it at fifteen gold pieces; another was among the personal effects of Tenshin'in, the lawful wife of the thirteenth shogun Tokugawa Iesada, who entered the Tokugawa house from the Takatsukasa family; further blades passed through the Tokugawa, Hōjō and Tani families. Most are held, not traded. Examples in the tier do come to light from time to time, more readily than the great mid- names but seldom even so, and a signed, dated Hidemitsu is a precise and legible document of how the school closed its age.

Kantei

one Kozori hand read in two registers: the small-patterned gunome-midare that is his typical work, subdued and nioi-based over an itame with midare-utsuri, set against a bright chu-suguha that the sources liken to neighbouring Aoe, with kataochi-gunome and devotional carving recurring on his tanto

Hidemitsu is a smith of the late period and one of the representative hands of the group, the periphery of late- that the published sources define by exclusion as the smiths not belonging to the Kanemitsu line, Chogi, Motoshige or the group. His signed and dated works run from the era through Meitoku, and the records several generations under the name, so the published sources read each surviving blade as late--to-early- work rather than separating the generations with confidence. One account makes him a son of Motomitsu in the Kanemitsu line, and his manner is Kanemitsu-like but reduced to a smaller scale: over a tightly forged to itame with , and a , he sets a small-patterned temper of , angular and pointed elements and open-valley , overall subdued and -dominant with . A second, quieter register is a bright that the sources liken to the neighbouring school. His often carry and devotional carving, and his open-valley already anticipates Oei-.

Diagnostic discriminators

63% of his works · 3.1× vs the Kanemitsu line (larger-scale gunome)

unique vs the prime mid-Kamakura Osafune (no Oei-Bizen anticipation)

unique vs his own midare prime (no suguha)

Observation by phase

The small-patterned midare (his typical Kozori work)

His representative work is a small-patterned . Over an , often a well-packed mixed with and a flowing tendency, the ground carries , fine sunk within it, and a , the steel at its best bright and clear. The temper takes , angular elements and pointed-, with open-valley and at times , the whole running small and subdued (), and entering, -dominant with and slight . The is a tending to a pointed tip or a . The published sources call this manner Kanemitsu-like but reduced to a smaller scale, and name the standing with blackish -like iron and the subdued small as features shared across the group, while granting that his best blades are well-forged and refined.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The bright suguha register (likened to neighbouring Aoe)

A second and quieter register is a . On a tightened with , fine and a , he tempers a medium with slight , the somewhat deep, slight , bright and clear, the straight to a . The published sources value such pure as documentary material for the working range of the smith and the group; on his finest they note and a reverse-slanting mixed in, with pale and , and liken the manner to that of the neighbouring school, calling it an outstanding example among his works.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The tanto: kataochi-gunome and devotional carving

His and pieces form a recognisable register of their own. They are , often , over a to itame with and a or rising along the . The temper leans on mixed with and pointed elements, subdued, -based with . The carving is a distinguishing tell: with , , , and devotional motifs of , and the gyo-no-, the published sources noting that the preserves the manner running from Nagamitsu through the and periods. One aligns its in the uniform Yoshii-mono manner, and his open-valley already anticipates Oei-.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources define Kozori by exclusion: a group of late-Nanbokucho Osafune smiths not belonging to the Kanemitsu line, Chogi, Motoshige or the Omiya group, generally held to fall a little below them in rank, with the standing itame, blackish chikei-like iron and subdued small gunome shared across the whole category rather than personal to Hidemitsu.

On the question of generations, the sources record that the Meikan places a first Hidemitsu around the Kenmu era but that extant earliest-generation works are scarcely seen, that the name continues through Oan, Shitoku and Oei across some four generations, and that strict generation-by-generation differentiation must await further research, so each surviving blade is read by style and date rather than firmly assigned.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken16

Elite Standing

0.17 across 19 designated works

Top 13% among smiths

Provenance

5 documented provenances across certified works by Hidemitsu

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 5 documented provenances

Top 48% among smiths

Raw score: 2.00 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 19 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 19 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Hidemitsu
Student
  1. 1.Hidemitsu秀光1designated

Kozori School

Other artisans of the Kozori school

  1. 1.Iesuke家助1 for sale11designated
  2. 2.Iemori家守15designated
  3. 3.Nariie成家3 for sale21designated
  4. 4.Moromitsu師光1 for sale7designated
  5. 5.Morisuke守助7designated
  6. 6.Tsunehiro恒弘4designated
  7. 7.Yukimitsu幸光3designated
  8. 8.Morihiro守弘1designated
  9. 9.Morimitsu守光1designated
  10. 10.Ieshige家重1designated
  11. 11.Norimitsu法光1 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Hidemitsu秀光1 for sale2designated