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Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Kunihiro with Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate 【Description】 This blade was signed by Hizen Jyu Fujiwara Kunihiro (肥前住藤原国広). Hizen is the province located in today’s Saga prefecture. He resided in this province in his career. Kunihiro was especially active during the Kanei- Manji era ( 1624-1661 -:Early Edo Period). Kunihiro’s birthname was Hashimoto Rokurozaemon. He was born as the first son of Hirosada, a renowned swordsmith in the same province. Hirosada was a younger brother of the first-gen Tadayoshi, one of the most famous swordsmiths during the early Edo period. According to the book (Kaihou Kenjyaku) published by Yamada Asaemon in the late Edo period, a blade forged by Kunihiro was ranked as Wazamono (good sharpness). Asaemon was hired by the Edo government as an expert on Tameshigiri or testing cutting. And in this book, he judged how sharp Japanese swords forged by prestigious swordsmiths were. The swordsmiths in the Hizen province worked under the auspices of the Nabeshima clan. They could produce beautiful blades with Konuka Hada, whose steel surface is very smooth. This Hada is one of the most well-known characteristics of the blades produced in Hizen province. The swordsmiths also used and mixed carbon steel made in western countries. Since Hizenkoku flourished through international trading, it had easy access to western carbon steel. The first-gen Tadayoshi (His uncle) The first-gen Tadayoshi was born and raised in the Saga domain. In 1596, under the domain’s order, he went to Kyoto to learn the sword-forging technique from Umetada Myojyu(埋忠明寿), one of the greatest swordsmiths in the early Edo period. He improved his craftsmanship and returned to the Saga domain two years later (1598). The first head of the Nabeshima clan, Nabeshima Katsushige, appreciated the work of the first-gen Tadayoshi very much. Then, Katsushige appointed him as his Okakaekaji, a swordsmith who exclusively forged swords for a specific domain or clan. And Tadayoshi started to stay near Saga castle, the Nabeshima clan’s headquarters. And he founded Hizen Tadayoshi school, which trained more than 100 swordsmiths during the Edo period. Kunihiro is one of them. On the Mune area, we found what appears to be a Homare Kizu (誉疵), which tells us that this blade might have been used in a battle. Homare means honorable, and Homare Kizu is considered a good blade characteristic that tells us its history. Considering it was forged during the early Edo period and the swordsmith resided in Hizen province, it might have been ordered by a high-class Samurai there. It is appraised as a Tokubetsu Hozon Token (特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK(Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai:日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value. 【 Blade】 Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa) : 62.9 cm ( 24.8 inches) Curvature(Sori) : 1.21 cm (0.47 inches) Hamon : The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process Jimon(Jihada) : visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process Nakago : Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword. Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged. Koshirae: Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya(Scabbard), Tsuka(Handle), Tsuba(Handguard). Fuchi-Kashira : A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt. You would find circle-shaped marks designed on this FuchiKashira. One of them has black in color, and another is colored gold. We believe these were applied here as family crests. This crest is called the Hidari Mitsu-

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刀剣›肥前忠吉›國廣›Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Fujiwara Kunihiro NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate
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國廣

Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Fujiwara Kunihiro NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

在銘 · Hizen Tadayoshi · 寛文 · 長さ 62.9cm · 反り 1.21cm

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法量・詳細
刀工
國廣
種別
刀
流派
Hizen Tadayoshi
活動期
1644–1648年頃(Shoho)
国
肥前
銘
在銘
法量
長さ 62.9cm反り 1.21cm
説明

Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Kunihiro with Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate 【Description】 This blade was signed by Hizen Jyu Fujiwara Kunihiro (肥前住藤原国広). Hizen is the province located in today’s Saga prefecture. He resided in this province in his career. Kunihiro was especially active during the Kanei- Manji era ( 1624-1661 -:Early Edo Period). Kunihiro’s birthname was Hashimoto Rokurozaemon. He was born as the first son of Hirosada, a renowned swordsmith in the same province. Hirosada was a younger brother of the first-gen Tadayoshi, one of the most famous swordsmiths during the early Edo period. According to the book (Kaihou Kenjyaku) published by Yamada Asaemon in the late Edo period, a blade forged by Kunihiro was ranked as Wazamono (good sharpness). Asaemon was hired by the Edo government as an expert on Tameshigiri or testing cutting. And in this book, he judged how sharp Japanese swords forged by prestigious swordsmiths were. The swordsmiths in the Hizen province worked under the auspices of the Nabeshima clan. They could produce beautiful blades with Konuka Hada, whose steel surface is very smooth. This Hada is one of the most well-known characteristics of the blades produced in Hizen province. The swordsmiths also used and mixed carbon steel made in western countries. Since Hizenkoku flourished through international trading, it had easy access to western carbon steel. The first-gen Tadayoshi (His uncle) The first-gen Tadayoshi was born and raised in the Saga domain. In 1596, under the domain’s order, he went to Kyoto to learn the sword-forging technique from Umetada Myojyu(埋忠明寿), one of the greatest swordsmiths in the early Edo period. He improved his craftsmanship and returned to the Saga domain two years later (1598). The first head of the Nabeshima clan, Nabeshima Katsushige, appreciated the work of the first-gen Tadayoshi very much. Then, Katsushige appointed him as his Okakaekaji, a swordsmith who exclusively forged swords for a specific domain or clan. And Tadayoshi started to stay near Saga castle, the Nabeshima clan’s headquarters. And he founded Hizen Tadayoshi school, which trained more than 100 swordsmiths during the Edo period. Kunihiro is one of them. On the Mune area, we found what appears to be a Homare Kizu (誉疵), which tells us that this blade might have been used in a battle. Homare means honorable, and Homare Kizu is considered a good blade characteristic that tells us its history. Considering it was forged during the early Edo period and the swordsmith resided in Hizen province, it might have been ordered by a high-class Samurai there. It is appraised as a Tokubetsu Hozon Token (特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK(Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai:日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value. 【 Blade】 Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa) : 62.9 cm ( 24.8 inches) Curvature(Sori) : 1.21 cm (0.47 inches) Hamon : The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process Jimon(Jihada) : visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process Nakago : Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword. Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged. Koshirae: Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya(Scabbard), Tsuka(Handle), Tsuba(Handguard). Fuchi-Kashira : A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt. You would find circle-shaped marks designed on this FuchiKashira. One of them has black in color, and another is colored gold. We believe these were applied here as family crests. This crest is called the Hidari Mitsu-

作者について

國廣

新刀 · 肥前 · 1644-1648頃

藤代 Chu-jo saku · 刀剣大鑑 上位76%

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肥前忠吉

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肥前忠吉派は、肥前佐賀の城下を中心に興った新刀期の一流であり、その祖は橋本新左衛門と称した初代忠吉である。資料によれば、初代は鍋島家の抱え工として、慶長元年に藩命により彫工宗長とともに上洛して京の埋忠明寿の門に入り、忠吉は鍛刀を、宗長は彫技を学んだという。同三年に帰国して佐賀城下に住し、鍋島藩の庇護のもとに一門は大いに栄えた。年紀は慶長五年に始まり、元和十年には再び上洛して武蔵大掾を受領し、名を忠吉から忠広に、氏を源から藤原に改めている。この改名は同一の手の変遷であって別人ではない。初代の嫡子たる二代近江大掾忠広は六十有余年に及ぶ作刀生活を送って肥前最多作の工となり、本家の忠吉銘は土佐守家を経て三代陸奥守忠吉へと返上襲名されて、上三代の本流を成した。これと並んで、初代の門人や身内から、播磨大掾忠国の系、河内大掾正広に発する正広の系、出羽守行広の系といった分家、すなわち傍肥前と汎称される諸工が興り、代を重ねて佐賀の工房は確立された。 一門の共通する作風は、まずその地鉄に表れる。よく約んだ小板目を緻密に鍛え、地沸が微塵に厚く均しくつき、地景が細かに頻りに入って、かね明るく冴える。資料はこれを肥前特有の米糠肌と名指し、他派の出さない細かく明るい肌であるとする。この精良な地の上に、本家の本領たる中直刃を焼く。浅くのたれごころを帯び、処々に小互の目を交え、小足・葉が入り、匂深く小沸が細かについて締まり明るく、帽子は直ぐに小丸へ静かに返る。本来狙った来一門の直刃に対しては、匂口がより締まって明るく、鍛えに覇気がある点で分かれると説く。一方、初代の初期作には直江志津・古作大和物・来一門・鎌倉名工を狙った多様な写し物があり、掃きかけの帽子など本家の通則の例外も見える。代や系統による差異も資料の支持する範囲で明らかである。二代忠広と三代忠吉は本家本領の静かな直刃を継ぎ、なかでも三代は祖父初代を想わせる強く精美な鍛えを身上とする。これに対し傍肥前の諸工は華やかな乱れ刃を好み、正広は丁子を主調とした乱れに互の目を交え、行広は竪長の足長丁子乱れを焼き、忠国は一門の中で最も砂流しが目立つ足長丁子をあらわした。本家が直刃で読まれるのに対し、傍系はその精良な地を覇気ある乱刃へ運んだのである。 肥前刀の鑑定の勘所は、何よりこの米糠肌にある。明るく冴えた小糠肌の上に締まった直刃を焼くという組合せこそ、収集家が肥前刀を求める核心であり、地鉄と刃文が相俟って同派同定の眼目を成す。さらに銘振りもまた鑑定の一部をなし、本家は刀に指裏すなわち太刀銘に切るのを常とし、五字銘・住人銘・受領銘の別が時期を語る。主要刀工の格は資料の伝える通りで、初代忠吉は藤代の極めで最上作、二代忠広・三代忠吉や正広・行広は上々作ないし上作に位置づけられる。代表作には鍋島家伝来の作が多く、来歴には尾張徳川家・佐竹家・皇室などの名が録され、初代の一口には師明寿の添銘が遺り、忠国・正広の作には山野加右衛門ら截断銘を金象嵌に帯びるものがあって、手のみならず刃味の証となる。指定を受けた作の多くは旧蔵家や公の収蔵に永く蔵されて市に現れることは少なく、傍系の作も折にふれて世に出るにとどまる。されば在銘の肥前忠吉は手の届かぬものではないが、祖その人の作や、最も精美な米糠肌に直刃を焼いた一口が現れることは時折のことであり、現れれば肥前刀の一里塚というべきものである。

27名の刀工指定510口
主要刀工
刀工時代指定
忠吉1596-1632123
忠吉1662-168158
忠廣1624-1693169
正廣1624-165532
忠國1648-165232
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説明

Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Kunihiro with Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate 【Description】 This blade was signed by Hizen Jyu Fujiwara Kunihiro (肥前住藤原国広). Hizen is the province located in today’s Saga prefecture. He resided in this province in his career. Kunihiro was especially active during the Kanei- Manji era ( 1624-1661 -:Early Edo Period). Kunihiro’s birthname was Hashimoto Rokurozaemon. He was born as the first son of Hirosada, a renowned swordsmith in the same province. Hirosada was a younger brother of the first-gen Tadayoshi, one of the most famous swordsmiths during the early Edo period. According to the book (Kaihou Kenjyaku) published by Yamada Asaemon in the late Edo period, a blade forged by Kunihiro was ranked as Wazamono (good sharpness). Asaemon was hired by the Edo government as an expert on Tameshigiri or testing cutting. And in this book, he judged how sharp Japanese swords forged by prestigious swordsmiths were. The swordsmiths in the Hizen province worked under the auspices of the Nabeshima clan. They could produce beautiful blades with Konuka Hada, whose steel surface is very smooth. This Hada is one of the most well-known characteristics of the blades produced in Hizen province. The swordsmiths also used and mixed carbon steel made in western countries. Since Hizenkoku flourished through international trading, it had easy access to western carbon steel. The first-gen Tadayoshi (His uncle) The first-gen Tadayoshi was born and raised in the Saga domain. In 1596, under the domain’s order, he went to Kyoto to learn the sword-forging technique from Umetada Myojyu(埋忠明寿), one of the greatest swordsmiths in the early Edo period. He improved his craftsmanship and returned to the Saga domain two years later (1598). The first head of the Nabeshima clan, Nabeshima Katsushige, appreciated the work of the first-gen Tadayoshi very much. Then, Katsushige appointed him as his Okakaekaji, a swordsmith who exclusively forged swords for a specific domain or clan. And Tadayoshi started to stay near Saga castle, the Nabeshima clan’s headquarters. And he founded Hizen Tadayoshi school, which trained more than 100 swordsmiths during the Edo period. Kunihiro is one of them. On the Mune area, we found what appears to be a Homare Kizu (誉疵), which tells us that this blade might have been used in a battle. Homare means honorable, and Homare Kizu is considered a good blade characteristic that tells us its history. Considering it was forged during the early Edo period and the swordsmith resided in Hizen province, it might have been ordered by a high-class Samurai there. It is appraised as a Tokubetsu Hozon Token (特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK(Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai:日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value. 【 Blade】 Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa) : 62.9 cm ( 24.8 inches) Curvature(Sori) : 1.21 cm (0.47 inches) Hamon : The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process Jimon(Jihada) : visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process Nakago : Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword. Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged. Koshirae: Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya(Scabbard), Tsuka(Handle), Tsuba(Handguard). Fuchi-Kashira : A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt. You would find circle-shaped marks designed on this FuchiKashira. One of them has black in color, and another is colored gold. We believe these were applied here as family crests. This crest is called the Hidari Mitsu-

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刀剣›肥前忠吉›國廣›Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Fujiwara Kunihiro NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate
刀特別保存
國廣

Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Fujiwara Kunihiro NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate

在銘 · Hizen Tadayoshi · 寛文 · 長さ 62.9cm · 反り 1.21cm

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法量・詳細
刀工
國廣
種別
刀
流派
Hizen Tadayoshi
活動期
1644–1648年頃(Shoho)
国
肥前
銘
在銘
法量
長さ 62.9cm反り 1.21cm
説明

Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Kunihiro with Tokubetsu Hozon Certificate 【Description】 This blade was signed by Hizen Jyu Fujiwara Kunihiro (肥前住藤原国広). Hizen is the province located in today’s Saga prefecture. He resided in this province in his career. Kunihiro was especially active during the Kanei- Manji era ( 1624-1661 -:Early Edo Period). Kunihiro’s birthname was Hashimoto Rokurozaemon. He was born as the first son of Hirosada, a renowned swordsmith in the same province. Hirosada was a younger brother of the first-gen Tadayoshi, one of the most famous swordsmiths during the early Edo period. According to the book (Kaihou Kenjyaku) published by Yamada Asaemon in the late Edo period, a blade forged by Kunihiro was ranked as Wazamono (good sharpness). Asaemon was hired by the Edo government as an expert on Tameshigiri or testing cutting. And in this book, he judged how sharp Japanese swords forged by prestigious swordsmiths were. The swordsmiths in the Hizen province worked under the auspices of the Nabeshima clan. They could produce beautiful blades with Konuka Hada, whose steel surface is very smooth. This Hada is one of the most well-known characteristics of the blades produced in Hizen province. The swordsmiths also used and mixed carbon steel made in western countries. Since Hizenkoku flourished through international trading, it had easy access to western carbon steel. The first-gen Tadayoshi (His uncle) The first-gen Tadayoshi was born and raised in the Saga domain. In 1596, under the domain’s order, he went to Kyoto to learn the sword-forging technique from Umetada Myojyu(埋忠明寿), one of the greatest swordsmiths in the early Edo period. He improved his craftsmanship and returned to the Saga domain two years later (1598). The first head of the Nabeshima clan, Nabeshima Katsushige, appreciated the work of the first-gen Tadayoshi very much. Then, Katsushige appointed him as his Okakaekaji, a swordsmith who exclusively forged swords for a specific domain or clan. And Tadayoshi started to stay near Saga castle, the Nabeshima clan’s headquarters. And he founded Hizen Tadayoshi school, which trained more than 100 swordsmiths during the Edo period. Kunihiro is one of them. On the Mune area, we found what appears to be a Homare Kizu (誉疵), which tells us that this blade might have been used in a battle. Homare means honorable, and Homare Kizu is considered a good blade characteristic that tells us its history. Considering it was forged during the early Edo period and the swordsmith resided in Hizen province, it might have been ordered by a high-class Samurai there. It is appraised as a Tokubetsu Hozon Token (特別保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK(Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai:日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value. 【 Blade】 Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa) : 62.9 cm ( 24.8 inches) Curvature(Sori) : 1.21 cm (0.47 inches) Hamon : The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process Jimon(Jihada) : visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process Nakago : Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword. Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged. Koshirae: Koshirae is the mounting of the Japanese sword. There are several parts that consist of Koshirae such as Saya(Scabbard), Tsuka(Handle), Tsuba(Handguard). Fuchi-Kashira : A pair of matching sword fittings that cover the upper and bottom parts of its sword hilt. You would find circle-shaped marks designed on this FuchiKashira. One of them has black in color, and another is colored gold. We believe these were applied here as family crests. This crest is called the Hidari Mitsu-

作者について

國廣

新刀 · 肥前 · 1644-1648頃

藤代 Chu-jo saku · 刀剣大鑑 上位76%

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肥前忠吉

新刀 · 肥前

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肥前忠吉派は、肥前佐賀の城下を中心に興った新刀期の一流であり、その祖は橋本新左衛門と称した初代忠吉である。資料によれば、初代は鍋島家の抱え工として、慶長元年に藩命により彫工宗長とともに上洛して京の埋忠明寿の門に入り、忠吉は鍛刀を、宗長は彫技を学んだという。同三年に帰国して佐賀城下に住し、鍋島藩の庇護のもとに一門は大いに栄えた。年紀は慶長五年に始まり、元和十年には再び上洛して武蔵大掾を受領し、名を忠吉から忠広に、氏を源から藤原に改めている。この改名は同一の手の変遷であって別人ではない。初代の嫡子たる二代近江大掾忠広は六十有余年に及ぶ作刀生活を送って肥前最多作の工となり、本家の忠吉銘は土佐守家を経て三代陸奥守忠吉へと返上襲名されて、上三代の本流を成した。これと並んで、初代の門人や身内から、播磨大掾忠国の系、河内大掾正広に発する正広の系、出羽守行広の系といった分家、すなわち傍肥前と汎称される諸工が興り、代を重ねて佐賀の工房は確立された。 一門の共通する作風は、まずその地鉄に表れる。よく約んだ小板目を緻密に鍛え、地沸が微塵に厚く均しくつき、地景が細かに頻りに入って、かね明るく冴える。資料はこれを肥前特有の米糠肌と名指し、他派の出さない細かく明るい肌であるとする。この精良な地の上に、本家の本領たる中直刃を焼く。浅くのたれごころを帯び、処々に小互の目を交え、小足・葉が入り、匂深く小沸が細かについて締まり明るく、帽子は直ぐに小丸へ静かに返る。本来狙った来一門の直刃に対しては、匂口がより締まって明るく、鍛えに覇気がある点で分かれると説く。一方、初代の初期作には直江志津・古作大和物・来一門・鎌倉名工を狙った多様な写し物があり、掃きかけの帽子など本家の通則の例外も見える。代や系統による差異も資料の支持する範囲で明らかである。二代忠広と三代忠吉は本家本領の静かな直刃を継ぎ、なかでも三代は祖父初代を想わせる強く精美な鍛えを身上とする。これに対し傍肥前の諸工は華やかな乱れ刃を好み、正広は丁子を主調とした乱れに互の目を交え、行広は竪長の足長丁子乱れを焼き、忠国は一門の中で最も砂流しが目立つ足長丁子をあらわした。本家が直刃で読まれるのに対し、傍系はその精良な地を覇気ある乱刃へ運んだのである。 肥前刀の鑑定の勘所は、何よりこの米糠肌にある。明るく冴えた小糠肌の上に締まった直刃を焼くという組合せこそ、収集家が肥前刀を求める核心であり、地鉄と刃文が相俟って同派同定の眼目を成す。さらに銘振りもまた鑑定の一部をなし、本家は刀に指裏すなわち太刀銘に切るのを常とし、五字銘・住人銘・受領銘の別が時期を語る。主要刀工の格は資料の伝える通りで、初代忠吉は藤代の極めで最上作、二代忠広・三代忠吉や正広・行広は上々作ないし上作に位置づけられる。代表作には鍋島家伝来の作が多く、来歴には尾張徳川家・佐竹家・皇室などの名が録され、初代の一口には師明寿の添銘が遺り、忠国・正広の作には山野加右衛門ら截断銘を金象嵌に帯びるものがあって、手のみならず刃味の証となる。指定を受けた作の多くは旧蔵家や公の収蔵に永く蔵されて市に現れることは少なく、傍系の作も折にふれて世に出るにとどまる。されば在銘の肥前忠吉は手の届かぬものではないが、祖その人の作や、最も精美な米糠肌に直刃を焼いた一口が現れることは時折のことであり、現れれば肥前刀の一里塚というべきものである。

27名の刀工指定510口
主要刀工
刀工時代指定
忠吉1596-1632123
忠吉1662-168158
忠廣1624-1693169
正廣1624-165532
忠國1648-165232
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