It has arrived, it has arrived—an inscribed *tachi* by Osafune Iesuke, who belonged to the Kozori school continuing from the Nanbokucho period. Iesuke was a master smith of such caliber that his works have been designated as National Important Cultural Properties; he was also a pupil of Omiya Morikage, who left behind magnificent works featuring *ichimonji*-style *o-choji ba* said to have revived the Fukuoka Ichimonji tradition. He is particularly famous as one of the representative smiths of Oei Bizen (1397) (628 years ago). He also stands as a senior swordsmith to Osafune Morimitsu and Yasumitsu. This *tachi* by Iesuke is a precious, *uibu* (unaltered) *tachi* from the very same era when the third Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, erected the Kinkaku-ji at Rokuon-ji in Kyoto. This *tachi* exhibits a *koshi-zori* with *funbari* at the *moto*, showing a characteristic Bizen *tachi-sugata* with a distinct difference between the *moto-mihaba* and *saki-mihaba* and healthy *haniku*. The *jigane* is forged in *itame-hada*, and from the *moto* to the *saki* toward the *shinogi-ji*, a vivid *midare-utsuri* appears in the *ji*, possessing the excellent flavor of a Bizen sword. The *hamon* is *nioi-deki* with *ko-nie*, fired in *gunome-midare*; it is truly precious that a work of Oei Bizen from 600 years ago remains here in this condition. The fact that it bears Iesuke's *mei* and has preserved its original *sugata* further elevates the value of this Iesuke *tachi*. The inclusion of a *koshirae* is also very much appreciated and adds splendor to this Iesuke *tachi*. This *tachi* by Iesuke has been passed down through the generations of an old family; we have received it with the request to pass it on at a low price to someone who will cherish it. Its Showa 26 (1951) "Daimyo Registration" from Tottori Prefecture also proves its excellent provenance and rarity. Because the polish is an old *furugitogi* exactly as it was in the past, we are offering it this time at a special bargain price. Please enjoy this inscribed *tachi* by Iesuke from over 600 years ago.
Nanbokucho · nagasa 64.8cm · sori 2.1cm






























Bizen Osafune, Kozori group (Oei-Bizen) · Bizen · around 1394-1428
Fujishiro Chu-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 23%
1 piece on the market now
Iesuke is a Bizen Osafune smith of the Hatakeda line whose dated tachi run across the Ōei era of the early Muromachi period, and whom the published sources name, beside Morimitsu, Yasumitsu and Tsuneie, as one of the representative swordsmiths of Ōei-Bizen[[c:1]]. The earliest dated work on record is a quiet tachi of Ōei 3 (1396); the bolder pieces commonly seen carry dates from the teens and twenties of the era, one signed tachi of Ōei 19 reaching Tokubetsu Jūyō. His name and his line are themselves a problem the sources set out plainly. The reference works trace a first generation to a son of Hatakeda Moriie about the Bun'ei era, yet among examined blades none predate the Nanbokuchō, the oldest read as Bunwa-era work; the surviving generations are therefore taken as one continuous Hatakeda hand rather than separated with confidence, the question of whether the early Ōei 3 tachi is a predecessor or an early work of the same man left open for further study.
His characteristic hand is the Ōei-Bizen midare. Over an itame that tends overall to stand a little, mixed in places with ko-itame, mokume and flowing nagare-hada, the steel carries ji-nie and chikei, and across it rises a bō-utsuri or a clear midare-utsuri, the bar-like reflection the published sources single out as one mark of Ōei-Bizen. The temper is a gunome that opens broadly at the valley, the koshi-biraki gunome the sources name as common to the Ōei masters, mixed with chōji, ko-chōji and pointed togariba, at times a small notare. Ashi and yō enter frequently, the construction is nioi-based with a ko-nie feeling, and in the lower half sunagashi and kinsuji run through the temper. The bōshi turns back in a midare-komi with a pointed feeling, sometimes a ko-maru, now and then with tobiyaki toward the point.
The jigane is the feature by which the judges set him a step apart from the leading Ōei names. They find his forging tending a touch more toward standing grain and his nioiguchi a touch tighter, at times a little subdued, yet they grant that in technical terms his best blades are "in no way inferior"[[c:2]] to Morimitsu and Yasumitsu. The ji of his finest pieces is well-refined and moist, with ji-nie, chikei and midare-utsuri, and the work within the temper is its real strength; of the Tokubetsu Jūyō tachi the published commentary writes that "the activity within the temper of this tachi is especially splendid."[[c:3]] Devotional and practical carving recur in the form of bō-hi, with tsure-hi or soe-hi on the shortened attributions and bonji cut into the shinogi-ji of one signed uchigatana.
The published sources draw his work into two registers explicitly. Beside the typical Ōei-Bizen midare they set "a somewhat calmer, suguha-toned hamon,"[[c:4]] a chū-suguha mixed with ko-gunome over a tightened, flowing itame with ji-nie, chikei and a faint utsuri, the nioiguchi tight with nie and sunagashi, the bōshi straight to a ko-maru with hakikake at the tip. His surviving blades divide between the ubu, signed and dated tachi and the ō-suriage mumei katana later attributed to him, several of which had passed under other names before being read by period and manner as his late-Nanbokuchō-to-Ōei work; one such blade, once appraised as Sanemori, was returned to him.
What sets the Hatakeda Iesuke apart is exactly what the judges name. His koshi-biraki gunome and bō-utsuri mark his typical midare as Ōei-Bizen rather than mid-Kamakura work, and his standing itame and tightened, subdued nioiguchi set him beside Morimitsu and Yasumitsu yet a little apart from them; the published sources liken one of his finest dated katana to Osafune Masamitsu[[c:5]] in its standing itame, mottled ji and shallow ko-notare mixed with open-valley gunome. He stands at the Kozori periphery of late Osafune, and the sources judge that, although his name is less widely known than the leading Ōei smiths', works such as his best tachi show he "deserves to be evaluated more highly."[[c:6]]
For the collector he is a documentary name rather than a household one. Fujishiro grades him Chū-jō saku. He has no National Treasures; his record reaches instead the Important Cultural Property rank, with two signed, dated tachi designated, and the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers above the wider research record. His blades are preserved in collections grounded in their own provenance, the Ōei 19 tachi held by the Hayashibara Museum of Art and transmitted through the Kaga Maeda house, one Important Cultural Property at Kasuga Taisha, and a shortened katana that was the battlefield sword of Ikeda Katsunyū before later owners had it cut down. Only a small number fall in the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers, and these are largely held rather than traded, so a signed and dated Hatakeda Iesuke comes to market only seldom and from time to time; the published sources call such a blade "of high value as reference material,"[[c:7]] a well-forged document of how Bizen forging carried itself into the Ōei revival.
Where Iesuke stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades
Bizen-den · Bizen
24 pieces on the market now
The Kozori (小反り) form a loose body of Bizen smiths who worked at and around Osafune in the closing decades of the Nanbokucho period and on into early Muromachi, and the NBTHK defines them less by descent than by exclusion: they are the late-Osafune hands who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige and the Omiya group, gathered under one name as a convenience. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Hidemitsu秀光 | 1375-1392 | 19 |
| Iesuke家助 | 1394-1428 | 11 |
| Iemori家守 | 1377-1406 | 15 |
| Nariie成家 | 1352-1362 | 21 |
| Moromitsu師光 | 1375-1390 | 7 |
A Hozon-certified blade judged to show notably superior workmanship and a better state of preservation. The bar is higher: re-tempered blades and most unsigned Muromachi/Edo works are excluded.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor returns due to customer circumstances, the cost is the customer's responsibility. For returns due to our mis-shipment or a defective item, we bear the cost.
It has arrived, it has arrived—an inscribed *tachi* by Osafune Iesuke, who belonged to the Kozori school continuing from the Nanbokucho period. Iesuke was a master smith of such caliber that his works have been designated as National Important Cultural Properties; he was also a pupil of Omiya Morikage, who left behind magnificent works featuring *ichimonji*-style *o-choji ba* said to have revived the Fukuoka Ichimonji tradition. He is particularly famous as one of the representative smiths of Oei Bizen (1397) (628 years ago). He also stands as a senior swordsmith to Osafune Morimitsu and Yasumitsu. This *tachi* by Iesuke is a precious, *uibu* (unaltered) *tachi* from the very same era when the third Shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, erected the Kinkaku-ji at Rokuon-ji in Kyoto. This *tachi* exhibits a *koshi-zori* with *funbari* at the *moto*, showing a characteristic Bizen *tachi-sugata* with a distinct difference between the *moto-mihaba* and *saki-mihaba* and healthy *haniku*. The *jigane* is forged in *itame-hada*, and from the *moto* to the *saki* toward the *shinogi-ji*, a vivid *midare-utsuri* appears in the *ji*, possessing the excellent flavor of a Bizen sword. The *hamon* is *nioi-deki* with *ko-nie*, fired in *gunome-midare*; it is truly precious that a work of Oei Bizen from 600 years ago remains here in this condition. The fact that it bears Iesuke's *mei* and has preserved its original *sugata* further elevates the value of this Iesuke *tachi*. The inclusion of a *koshirae* is also very much appreciated and adds splendor to this Iesuke *tachi*. This *tachi* by Iesuke has been passed down through the generations of an old family; we have received it with the request to pass it on at a low price to someone who will cherish it. Its Showa 26 (1951) "Daimyo Registration" from Tottori Prefecture also proves its excellent provenance and rarity. Because the polish is an old *furugitogi* exactly as it was in the past, we are offering it this time at a special bargain price. Please enjoy this inscribed *tachi* by Iesuke from over 600 years ago.
Nanbokucho · nagasa 64.8cm · sori 2.1cm






























Bizen Osafune, Kozori group (Oei-Bizen) · Bizen · around 1394-1428
Fujishiro Chu-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 23%
1 piece on the market now
Iesuke is a Bizen Osafune smith of the Hatakeda line whose dated tachi run across the Ōei era of the early Muromachi period, and whom the published sources name, beside Morimitsu, Yasumitsu and Tsuneie, as one of the representative swordsmiths of Ōei-Bizen[[c:1]]. The earliest dated work on record is a quiet tachi of Ōei 3 (1396); the bolder pieces commonly seen carry dates from the teens and twenties of the era, one signed tachi of Ōei 19 reaching Tokubetsu Jūyō. His name and his line are themselves a problem the sources set out plainly. The reference works trace a first generation to a son of Hatakeda Moriie about the Bun'ei era, yet among examined blades none predate the Nanbokuchō, the oldest read as Bunwa-era work; the surviving generations are therefore taken as one continuous Hatakeda hand rather than separated with confidence, the question of whether the early Ōei 3 tachi is a predecessor or an early work of the same man left open for further study.
His characteristic hand is the Ōei-Bizen midare. Over an itame that tends overall to stand a little, mixed in places with ko-itame, mokume and flowing nagare-hada, the steel carries ji-nie and chikei, and across it rises a bō-utsuri or a clear midare-utsuri, the bar-like reflection the published sources single out as one mark of Ōei-Bizen. The temper is a gunome that opens broadly at the valley, the koshi-biraki gunome the sources name as common to the Ōei masters, mixed with chōji, ko-chōji and pointed togariba, at times a small notare. Ashi and yō enter frequently, the construction is nioi-based with a ko-nie feeling, and in the lower half sunagashi and kinsuji run through the temper. The bōshi turns back in a midare-komi with a pointed feeling, sometimes a ko-maru, now and then with tobiyaki toward the point.
The jigane is the feature by which the judges set him a step apart from the leading Ōei names. They find his forging tending a touch more toward standing grain and his nioiguchi a touch tighter, at times a little subdued, yet they grant that in technical terms his best blades are "in no way inferior"[[c:2]] to Morimitsu and Yasumitsu. The ji of his finest pieces is well-refined and moist, with ji-nie, chikei and midare-utsuri, and the work within the temper is its real strength; of the Tokubetsu Jūyō tachi the published commentary writes that "the activity within the temper of this tachi is especially splendid."[[c:3]] Devotional and practical carving recur in the form of bō-hi, with tsure-hi or soe-hi on the shortened attributions and bonji cut into the shinogi-ji of one signed uchigatana.
The published sources draw his work into two registers explicitly. Beside the typical Ōei-Bizen midare they set "a somewhat calmer, suguha-toned hamon,"[[c:4]] a chū-suguha mixed with ko-gunome over a tightened, flowing itame with ji-nie, chikei and a faint utsuri, the nioiguchi tight with nie and sunagashi, the bōshi straight to a ko-maru with hakikake at the tip. His surviving blades divide between the ubu, signed and dated tachi and the ō-suriage mumei katana later attributed to him, several of which had passed under other names before being read by period and manner as his late-Nanbokuchō-to-Ōei work; one such blade, once appraised as Sanemori, was returned to him.
What sets the Hatakeda Iesuke apart is exactly what the judges name. His koshi-biraki gunome and bō-utsuri mark his typical midare as Ōei-Bizen rather than mid-Kamakura work, and his standing itame and tightened, subdued nioiguchi set him beside Morimitsu and Yasumitsu yet a little apart from them; the published sources liken one of his finest dated katana to Osafune Masamitsu[[c:5]] in its standing itame, mottled ji and shallow ko-notare mixed with open-valley gunome. He stands at the Kozori periphery of late Osafune, and the sources judge that, although his name is less widely known than the leading Ōei smiths', works such as his best tachi show he "deserves to be evaluated more highly."[[c:6]]
For the collector he is a documentary name rather than a household one. Fujishiro grades him Chū-jō saku. He has no National Treasures; his record reaches instead the Important Cultural Property rank, with two signed, dated tachi designated, and the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers above the wider research record. His blades are preserved in collections grounded in their own provenance, the Ōei 19 tachi held by the Hayashibara Museum of Art and transmitted through the Kaga Maeda house, one Important Cultural Property at Kasuga Taisha, and a shortened katana that was the battlefield sword of Ikeda Katsunyū before later owners had it cut down. Only a small number fall in the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers, and these are largely held rather than traded, so a signed and dated Hatakeda Iesuke comes to market only seldom and from time to time; the published sources call such a blade "of high value as reference material,"[[c:7]] a well-forged document of how Bizen forging carried itself into the Ōei revival.
Where Iesuke stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades
Bizen-den · Bizen
24 pieces on the market now
The Kozori (小反り) form a loose body of Bizen smiths who worked at and around Osafune in the closing decades of the Nanbokucho period and on into early Muromachi, and the NBTHK defines them less by descent than by exclusion: they are the late-Osafune hands who fall outside the specific lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige and the Omiya group, gathered under one name as a convenience. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Hidemitsu秀光 | 1375-1392 | 19 |
| Iesuke家助 | 1394-1428 | 11 |
| Iemori家守 | 1377-1406 | 15 |
| Nariie成家 | 1352-1362 | 21 |
| Moromitsu師光 | 1375-1390 | 7 |
A Hozon-certified blade judged to show notably superior workmanship and a better state of preservation. The bar is higher: re-tempered blades and most unsigned Muromachi/Edo works are excluded.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor returns due to customer circumstances, the cost is the customer's responsibility. For returns due to our mis-shipment or a defective item, we bear the cost.