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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ichimonji
  3. Fukuoka Ichimonji
  4. Yoshimochi

Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshimochi

吉用

Tokujū
Vol. 6, No. 17 · Wakizashi

Fukuoka Ichimonji Yoshimochi

吉用

10 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraBunryaku (1234–1235)PeriodKamakuraSchoolIchimonji>Fukuoka IchimonjiTraditionBizen-denTeacherSukeyoshiFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,500(top 5%)TypeSwordsmithCodeYOS483
1Jūyō Bunkazai
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Tokubetsu Jūyō5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Yoshimochi worked in the Fukuoka school of about the middle of the period, and the reference works on signatures record him as the son of the Fukuoka smith Sukeyoshi, placing him around the Bun'ei era (1264-1275). The school Norimune founded was the flamboyant wing of , its name taken from the single character its smiths cut above the signature, and within it Yoshimochi is the quiet hand. The published sources return to one verdict across his blades: that many of his surviving works show a calmer manner in which the rise and fall of the is not conspicuous, and they name this restraint as the individuality of his workmanship (「丁子の出入りが比較的目立たぬ幾分穏やかな出来口を示すもので、個性的である」). He is graded Jo-jo by Fujishiro.

His characteristic temper is a small-patterned worked low to the edge. The published descriptions build it from mixed with and , the showing little overall undulation so that the whole reads as a gentle, small-scale variation; and enter freely, adheres, and fine and run through. On a number of blades the base itself is -toned, the small set into a straight rather than rising in the tall heads of mainstream Fukuoka, and on one the records the temper as "-based, mixed with , and " giving "overall a gentle and restrained manner." This is the trait the sources point to when they call his subdued (「丁子の出入りが目立たぬ比較的穏やかな手のもの」): the calm lies in the , not in a bare or quiet .

The forging is mixed with , well refined, with fine gathering and entering delicately and often. Over that the school's rich stands clearly, the published sources calling it on the best pieces vivid and sharply defined; one shows a straight -form in the lower half passing into above. The runs tight and bright, deep, and the goes straight into a small round turnback, at times with a faint at the point. So the reflection that places him squarely in is kept at full strength while the temper above it is held back, and his individuality is read against that rich rather than from any thinness of it.

The sources draw a clear exception to the calm hand. A minority of his works are flamboyant, the named example being the preserved at Taiseki-, an Important Cultural Property, and of commanding presence, with tightly packed , prominent and a temper. The showy register governs the Hatajima , which Kochu appraised as Yoshimochi with an dated Hoei 7 (1710); set against his signed work, its , the early designation records, "is conspicuously large in pattern and flamboyant" (「在銘に見る吉用の作刀に比して如何にも刃文が大模様であり、華やか」), though period and lineage are not in doubt. The Owari Tokugawa carries the showy mode furthest, its wide and mixing the tadpole-headed clove, "a flamboyant work with a wide and kaeruko mixed in" (「焼幅広く、蛙子の交じった華やかな作」). His signature is consistent and small. The published sources name a vertically elongated two-character , the character (用) running long (「「用」の字は縦長となる」), as typical, and add that the signature is always a small one (「銘は常に小銘である」).

Within the school Yoshimochi works beside the brilliant Fukuoka of Yoshifusa and Norikane as its restrained voice; the published sources set his subdued small against the showier mainstream by naming Taiseki- as the flamboyant pole his ordinary blades fall short of. His own keep deep -zori and a slender build with marked , the silhouette the records repeatedly call elegant. The dating is debated within the corpus. The line of descent from Sukeyoshi places him about Bun'ei, but one judge holds that too early, reasoning from the work itself that he is "probably to be regarded as active in the period as Nagamitsu and related makers" (「恐らく長船長光などと同時代と思われる」). Either way the published sources accept the attribution where it is , as on the Sekiguchi , whose and well-defined they find consistent with his hand.

In Fujishiro's grading he is Jo-jo . The designation record behind his name is small but high: one Important Cultural Property, two of his blades raised to and five more to , ten works on official record in all, against which a private collector should weigh the published note that signed Yoshimochi are "probably fewer than ten" (「恐らく十指に満たない」) and that most of those are subdued small- pieces. The provenance recorded against his blades runs through the great houses: the Tokugawa Reimeikai Foundation, the Owari Tokugawa family, who received the as a betrothal gift for Princess Haru, daughter of Asano Yukinaga, the Mori family, and Mitsui Takayasu, who held the Bijutsuhin at its 1939 designation. Of recorded whereabouts two are in institutional hands, the Sano Art Museum and the Tokugawa Art Museum, with one in a private collection. With no National Treasures and the Important Cultural Property held as patrimony, what may realistically be encountered is one of the or , a signed example of the calm Fukuoka hand, and these come to market only rarely, a notable event when one does.

Kantei

the quiet Fukuoka Ichimonji: the school's rich midare-utsuri kept over an itame ground, but the choji tempered into small ko-choji on a suguha-toned base, a calm register named as his own

Yoshimochi is recorded in the as a son of the Fukuoka smith Sukeyoshi, working about the Bunei era (mid-), though one judge thinks the dating too early and places him nearer Nagamitsu. Within the flamboyant Fukuoka school he is the quiet hand: the published sources repeatedly call his work a relatively calm manner whose shows little undulation, the trait they name as his individuality. He keeps the school's rich over an ground with moku, and , but tempers small with and small on a -toned base, and abundant, and present, the tight, the a small round. The flamboyant Daisekiji is the recognised exception; a small, vertically elongated two-character is itself his tell.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Fukuoka Ichimonji (Yoshifusa)

67% of his works · 3.7× vs Fukuoka Ichimonji (Yoshifusa)

83% of his works · 13.3× vs Ko-Ichimonji (Sadazane)

Observation by phase

The calm, suguha-toned ko-choji (his typical manner)

Over an ground with moku, in dust-fine grains and frequent , the published sources see his recurring hand: a -toned base carrying small with and small , the temper showing little undulation, and entering freely, a touch of , and present, the tight, the running straight to a small round turnback. The rich stands clearly. The names this calm manner as Yoshimochi's individuality within the showier Fukuoka school.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The flamboyant exception (large choji-midare, the Honami-papered den works)

less firmly established

A minority of works show what the published sources call a showier hand. The Daisekiji (an Important Cultural Property) is the named example, and the Hatakeshima , judged Yoshimochi by Honami Mitsutada with a Hoei-era , is explicitly contrasted with his signed work as larger in pattern and more flamboyant: a with over a clear , and well in, the tight yet brilliant, the turning in a small round. The Tokugawa kotachi shows a wide- with - mixed in. The keeps the attribution because era and lineage are not in doubt.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources name a small, vertically elongated two-character signature, the character 'mochi' running long, as Yoshimochi's characteristic mei; the signature is always a small one.

One judge holds the Meikan dating of about Bunei too early, reasoning the work looks contemporary with Osafune Nagamitsu rather than earlier.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō2
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.32 across 10 designated works

Top 8% among smiths

Provenance

4 documented provenances across certified works by Yoshimochi

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 4 documented provenances

Top 49% among smiths

Raw score: 1.98 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 10 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 10 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherSukeyoshi
Yoshimochi
Student
  1. 1.Yoshisada吉貞

Fukuoka Ichimonji School

Other artisans of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school

  1. 1.Sukezane助眞44designated
  2. 2.Yoshifusa吉房1 for sale46designated
  3. 3.Norimune則宗8designated
  4. 4.Yoshihira吉平17designated
  5. 5.Sukekane助包6designated
  6. 6.Norikane則包7designated
  7. 7.Tamekiyo爲清5designated
  8. 8.Tameto爲遠5designated
  9. 9.Yoshimune吉宗6designated
  10. 10.Naganori長則17designated
  11. 11.Ichi一7designated
  12. 12.Sanetoshi眞利5designated