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Description

This is a Juyo Token designated tachi made by Hatakeda Moriie in Bizen province during the middle Kamakura period. The blade has been shortened and features a gakumei signature. It exhibits the classic characteristics of the period, including a deep curve and robust shape.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Hatakeda›Moriie›Tachi: Bizen Hatakeda Moriie
tachiJūyō
Hatakeda Moriie

Tachi: Bizen Hatakeda Moriie

gakumei · Hatakeda · Kamakura · nagasa 68.6cm · sori 2.2cm

SOLD
Hatakeda Moriie — 1 of 40
Hatakeda Moriie — 2 of 40
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Measurements & details
Smith
Hatakeda Moriie
Type
Tachi
School
Hatakeda
Period
Around 1232–1233(Joei)
Province
Bizen
Signature
Gaku-mei(81% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 68.6cmSori 2.2cmMotohaba 3cmSakihaba 2.2cm
Description

This is a Juyo Token designated tachi made by Hatakeda Moriie in Bizen province during the middle Kamakura period. The blade has been shortened and features a gakumei signature. It exhibits the classic characteristics of the period, including a deep curve and robust shape.

Official Catalog Translation

Juyo

-, 15th Session — Designated February 10, 1967

, : Morie (守家)

Measurements 68.8 cm, 2.2 cm, 3.0 cm, 2.2 cm, 3.1 cm, 18.5 cm, slight

Description Keijō: , ; somewhat ; . : mixed with ; appears, with intermingled . : mixed with ; with and ; and appear; the overall has an (moist/soft) tendency; the is deep and adheres. : shallow ; turnback, with . : on both sides, carved as kaki-nagashi. : ; ; shallow ; one ; on the side, a framed signature () “Morie” remains at the tip of the tang.

Artisan Morie (守家)

Era period (mid-13th century)

Explanation Morie is traditionally said to have been a swordsmith residing at , adjacent to the village of ; however, there are no known works signed “.” In addition, Morie recorded in a Bun’ei 9 (1272) dated inscription signs himself “.” His workmanship also shares points in common with that of Mitsutada, the great master of the contemporary school.

Although this blade has been greatly shortened (), it retains Morie’s signature at the tip of the tang in the form of a framed inscription (), and the workmanship likewise accords with that attribution; moreover, the quality of execution is good.

Source: Yuhinkai Catalog
About the maker

Moriie

守家

Hatakeda (Bizen) · Bizen · around 1232-1233

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 2%

›

The oldest dated work bearing the name Moriie is a tachi of Bun'ei 9 (1272), and around that date the published sources place the first master of the Hatakeda school of Bizen, a contemporary of Osafune Mitsutada in the middle Kamakura period. He is called Hatakeda Moriie because he lived at Hatakeda, hard beside Osafune; yet neither Moriie nor Sanemori and the rest of his school ever signed "Hatakeda-ju"[[c:1]], while inscriptions such as "Bizen no Kuni Osafune-ju Moriie saku"[[c:2]] survive, and from this the published record concludes that Hatakeda was most likely a small place-name within Osafune village itself. The meikan set his line under Moritsune of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school.

Across decades of designations the NBTHK characterizes him in nearly the same sentence each time: his workmanship broadly resembles that of the contemporary Osafune smiths, but generally "the jigane tends to stand, and kawazuko-choji is conspicuous in the tempered edge"[[c:3]]. The kawazuko, the choji whose head swells like frog-spawn, is named "the most characteristic yakiba of Moriie and Mitsutada"[[c:4]]; it persists among the juniors of the Hatakeda school and is only rarely seen in Mitsutada's son Nagamitsu. The appraisers read the trait at depth. On one Tokubetsu Juyo tachi where the kawazuko is not especially overt in the yakiba itself, they note instead that the valleys of the midare turn kawazuko-shaped toward the edge[[c:5]], and count that, with the standing forging, among the major points of his recognition. On unsigned blades the deciding point is the kawazuko breaking into great clusters midway along the blade, where, the published record states, "lies the point of attribution to Moriie"[[c:6]]. Quality alone can carry the judgment: of an ubu, unsigned tachi the commentary writes flatly that work rising to this level of technique "could be no one but Moriie"[[c:7]].

His tachi carry high koshi-zori, funbari at the base and a chu-kissaki; several are long with thick kasane, and the designations praise the dignity of the ubu examples. The jigane is itame that tends to stand, with ji-nie, and over it a vivid midare-utsuri rises; the notes return to that utsuri again and again. The temper at full power is a flamboyant choji-midare mixing ko-choji, gunome and pointed elements with the kawazuko, at times large choji as well; ashi and yo enter well, the temper is nioi-primary with ko-nie, kinsuji and sunagashi run through, tobiyaki appear in places, and the nioiguchi is bright. The boshi runs midare-komi or settles toward ko-maru. Of a signed Tokubetsu Juyo tachi whose midare-utsuri stands vividly and whose deep-nioi choji-midare carries an exceptionally clear nioiguchi, the NBTHK writes a finish that "must be called his masterpiece"[[c:8]].

Beside that flamboyance the published sources recognize a second register, which they call his subdued class[[c:9]]. A kodachi carries a hoso-suguha base mixed with ko-gunome and ko-notare over a standing itame with the finest ji-nie, its nioiguchi tightening; a ken, a rare survivor in his name, shows tight ko-itame and a narrow suguha with yubashiri-like tobiyaki and nijuba; and one signed tachi turns wholly small-patterned, its ko-choji and ko-gunome set over a dense, tightly knit ko-itame that the notes single out for praise. The large, boldly cut signature sits even over this quiet manner, and the kodachi so signed is judged a precious document for the relation between his mei and his workmanship. The generations behind the name are an open question, and the sources are candid about it. The standard view posits two, the first beside Mitsutada and the second beside Nagamitsu, yet the same designations state that "a clear division between the first and second generations remains a subject for future research"[[c:10]] and that "some advocate a single-smith theory"[[c:11]]. Honma went further, seeing at least three generations within the Kamakura period alone and allowing that more than one hand may have cut the same mei within a single workshop. Large characters on tachi are traditionally read as the first generation, but the record warns that the generations cannot be divided by the size of the characters alone, and it notes that extant signed works of the first generation are comparatively few[[c:12]]. Among the designated works gathered here twenty-two are signed against five unsigned, most with the large two-character mei; on two blades a kao accompanies the signature, a point of documentary value with a parallel in a tanto published in the Kozan Oshigata.

His place in the school map is fixed by Mitsutada. The two worked in neighboring villages in the same years, and the published sources say their manners show much in common; the differences they give are drawn from Moriie's own work, a jihada that stands more often than the Osafune forging, and the kawazuko a degree more insistent in the yakiba. That temper passed to the juniors of the Hatakeda line, and the school continued under Sanemori, who signed "Bizen no Kuni Osafune junin Umanojo Sanemori saku"[[c:13]]; the Moriie name itself runs on into the Nanbokucho, the latest dated examples reaching the Koan and Kentoku eras.

Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, the top grade of his scale. Twenty-seven designated works stand on record: six Important Cultural Properties, five Juyo Bijutsuhin, and fifteen blades in the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tiers, three of them at the higher rank. The provenance recorded against nine of his blades runs through the great houses: the Tokugawa, among them Tokugawa Iesato and Tokugawa Kunijun, the Mitsui, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi, the Okudaira and the Imperial Family. Of recorded whereabouts, examples rest today with the Kyoto National Museum and the Eisei Bunko, and with the shrines Hie Jinja and Sumiyoshi Taisha; the Important Cultural Properties remain in such custody as cultural patrimony and do not trade. What a private collector may realistically encounter is the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tier, fifteen blades in all, held closely and appearing on the market only at long intervals; when one does appear it is most often a Juyo example, and a signed tachi carrying the large two-character mei stands at the very top of what the name can offer.

Historical importance

Where Moriie stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
27 designated works
Jūyō Bunkazai
6
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
5
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
3
Jūyō
12
Moriie — full profileHatakeda (Bizen) school
About the school

Hatakeda

畠田

Bizen-den · Bizen

7 pieces on the market now

›

The Hatakeda school (畠田) takes its name from a hamlet in Bizen lying hard against Osafune village, and from that address its founder, Moriie, is called Hatakeda Moriie. The published sources place his line across the great middle decades of Kamakura, the earliest dated work a tachi of Bun'ei 9 (1272), with the name running on through the Nanbokucho years. Learn more →

11 recorded smiths162 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Moriie守家1259-126033
Moriie守家1232-123327
Sanemori眞守1277-129357
Mitsumori光守1278-128813
Moriie守家1280-129914
Explore the Hatakeda school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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Description

This is a Juyo Token designated tachi made by Hatakeda Moriie in Bizen province during the middle Kamakura period. The blade has been shortened and features a gakumei signature. It exhibits the classic characteristics of the period, including a deep curve and robust shape.

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Swords›Bizen-den›Hatakeda›Moriie›Tachi: Bizen Hatakeda Moriie
tachiJūyō
Hatakeda Moriie

Tachi: Bizen Hatakeda Moriie

gakumei · Hatakeda · Kamakura · nagasa 68.6cm · sori 2.2cm

SOLD
Hatakeda Moriie — 1 of 40
Hatakeda Moriie — 2 of 40
Hatakeda Moriie — 3 of 40
Hatakeda Moriie — 4 of 40
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Measurements & details
Smith
Hatakeda Moriie
Type
Tachi
School
Hatakeda
Period
Around 1232–1233(Joei)
Province
Bizen
Signature
Gaku-mei(81% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 68.6cmSori 2.2cmMotohaba 3cmSakihaba 2.2cm
Description

This is a Juyo Token designated tachi made by Hatakeda Moriie in Bizen province during the middle Kamakura period. The blade has been shortened and features a gakumei signature. It exhibits the classic characteristics of the period, including a deep curve and robust shape.

Official Catalog Translation

Juyo

-, 15th Session — Designated February 10, 1967

, : Morie (守家)

Measurements 68.8 cm, 2.2 cm, 3.0 cm, 2.2 cm, 3.1 cm, 18.5 cm, slight

Description Keijō: , ; somewhat ; . : mixed with ; appears, with intermingled . : mixed with ; with and ; and appear; the overall has an (moist/soft) tendency; the is deep and adheres. : shallow ; turnback, with . : on both sides, carved as kaki-nagashi. : ; ; shallow ; one ; on the side, a framed signature () “Morie” remains at the tip of the tang.

Artisan Morie (守家)

Era period (mid-13th century)

Explanation Morie is traditionally said to have been a swordsmith residing at , adjacent to the village of ; however, there are no known works signed “.” In addition, Morie recorded in a Bun’ei 9 (1272) dated inscription signs himself “.” His workmanship also shares points in common with that of Mitsutada, the great master of the contemporary school.

Although this blade has been greatly shortened (), it retains Morie’s signature at the tip of the tang in the form of a framed inscription (), and the workmanship likewise accords with that attribution; moreover, the quality of execution is good.

Source: Yuhinkai Catalog
About the maker

Moriie

守家

Hatakeda (Bizen) · Bizen · around 1232-1233

Fujishiro Sai-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 2%

›

The oldest dated work bearing the name Moriie is a tachi of Bun'ei 9 (1272), and around that date the published sources place the first master of the Hatakeda school of Bizen, a contemporary of Osafune Mitsutada in the middle Kamakura period. He is called Hatakeda Moriie because he lived at Hatakeda, hard beside Osafune; yet neither Moriie nor Sanemori and the rest of his school ever signed "Hatakeda-ju"[[c:1]], while inscriptions such as "Bizen no Kuni Osafune-ju Moriie saku"[[c:2]] survive, and from this the published record concludes that Hatakeda was most likely a small place-name within Osafune village itself. The meikan set his line under Moritsune of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school.

Across decades of designations the NBTHK characterizes him in nearly the same sentence each time: his workmanship broadly resembles that of the contemporary Osafune smiths, but generally "the jigane tends to stand, and kawazuko-choji is conspicuous in the tempered edge"[[c:3]]. The kawazuko, the choji whose head swells like frog-spawn, is named "the most characteristic yakiba of Moriie and Mitsutada"[[c:4]]; it persists among the juniors of the Hatakeda school and is only rarely seen in Mitsutada's son Nagamitsu. The appraisers read the trait at depth. On one Tokubetsu Juyo tachi where the kawazuko is not especially overt in the yakiba itself, they note instead that the valleys of the midare turn kawazuko-shaped toward the edge[[c:5]], and count that, with the standing forging, among the major points of his recognition. On unsigned blades the deciding point is the kawazuko breaking into great clusters midway along the blade, where, the published record states, "lies the point of attribution to Moriie"[[c:6]]. Quality alone can carry the judgment: of an ubu, unsigned tachi the commentary writes flatly that work rising to this level of technique "could be no one but Moriie"[[c:7]].

His tachi carry high koshi-zori, funbari at the base and a chu-kissaki; several are long with thick kasane, and the designations praise the dignity of the ubu examples. The jigane is itame that tends to stand, with ji-nie, and over it a vivid midare-utsuri rises; the notes return to that utsuri again and again. The temper at full power is a flamboyant choji-midare mixing ko-choji, gunome and pointed elements with the kawazuko, at times large choji as well; ashi and yo enter well, the temper is nioi-primary with ko-nie, kinsuji and sunagashi run through, tobiyaki appear in places, and the nioiguchi is bright. The boshi runs midare-komi or settles toward ko-maru. Of a signed Tokubetsu Juyo tachi whose midare-utsuri stands vividly and whose deep-nioi choji-midare carries an exceptionally clear nioiguchi, the NBTHK writes a finish that "must be called his masterpiece"[[c:8]].

Beside that flamboyance the published sources recognize a second register, which they call his subdued class[[c:9]]. A kodachi carries a hoso-suguha base mixed with ko-gunome and ko-notare over a standing itame with the finest ji-nie, its nioiguchi tightening; a ken, a rare survivor in his name, shows tight ko-itame and a narrow suguha with yubashiri-like tobiyaki and nijuba; and one signed tachi turns wholly small-patterned, its ko-choji and ko-gunome set over a dense, tightly knit ko-itame that the notes single out for praise. The large, boldly cut signature sits even over this quiet manner, and the kodachi so signed is judged a precious document for the relation between his mei and his workmanship. The generations behind the name are an open question, and the sources are candid about it. The standard view posits two, the first beside Mitsutada and the second beside Nagamitsu, yet the same designations state that "a clear division between the first and second generations remains a subject for future research"[[c:10]] and that "some advocate a single-smith theory"[[c:11]]. Honma went further, seeing at least three generations within the Kamakura period alone and allowing that more than one hand may have cut the same mei within a single workshop. Large characters on tachi are traditionally read as the first generation, but the record warns that the generations cannot be divided by the size of the characters alone, and it notes that extant signed works of the first generation are comparatively few[[c:12]]. Among the designated works gathered here twenty-two are signed against five unsigned, most with the large two-character mei; on two blades a kao accompanies the signature, a point of documentary value with a parallel in a tanto published in the Kozan Oshigata.

His place in the school map is fixed by Mitsutada. The two worked in neighboring villages in the same years, and the published sources say their manners show much in common; the differences they give are drawn from Moriie's own work, a jihada that stands more often than the Osafune forging, and the kawazuko a degree more insistent in the yakiba. That temper passed to the juniors of the Hatakeda line, and the school continued under Sanemori, who signed "Bizen no Kuni Osafune junin Umanojo Sanemori saku"[[c:13]]; the Moriie name itself runs on into the Nanbokucho, the latest dated examples reaching the Koan and Kentoku eras.

Fujishiro grades him Sai-jo saku, the top grade of his scale. Twenty-seven designated works stand on record: six Important Cultural Properties, five Juyo Bijutsuhin, and fifteen blades in the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tiers, three of them at the higher rank. The provenance recorded against nine of his blades runs through the great houses: the Tokugawa, among them Tokugawa Iesato and Tokugawa Kunijun, the Mitsui, the Hosokawa, the Uesugi, the Okudaira and the Imperial Family. Of recorded whereabouts, examples rest today with the Kyoto National Museum and the Eisei Bunko, and with the shrines Hie Jinja and Sumiyoshi Taisha; the Important Cultural Properties remain in such custody as cultural patrimony and do not trade. What a private collector may realistically encounter is the Tokubetsu Juyo and Juyo tier, fifteen blades in all, held closely and appearing on the market only at long intervals; when one does appear it is most often a Juyo example, and a signed tachi carrying the large two-character mei stands at the very top of what the name can offer.

Historical importance

Where Moriie stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
27 designated works
Jūyō Bunkazai
6
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
5
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Tokubetsu Jūyō
3
Jūyō
12
Moriie — full profileHatakeda (Bizen) school
About the school

Hatakeda

畠田

Bizen-den · Bizen

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The Hatakeda school (畠田) takes its name from a hamlet in Bizen lying hard against Osafune village, and from that address its founder, Moriie, is called Hatakeda Moriie. The published sources place his line across the great middle decades of Kamakura, the earliest dated work a tachi of Bun'ei 9 (1272), with the name running on through the Nanbokucho years. Learn more →

11 recorded smiths162 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Moriie守家1259-126033
Moriie守家1232-123327
Sanemori眞守1277-129357
Mitsumori光守1278-128813
Moriie守家1280-129914
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NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

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