$55,561

Tracked across 76 dealers worldwide · price history · sold archive

Specifications

About the maker

Hatakeda Sanemori眞守

In Shoo 2 (1289), Hatakeda Sanemori signed a tachi with the long inscription Bizen no kuni Osafune junin Sama no jo Sanemori tsukuru, adding the yotsume-bishi crest and, a rarity for him, a date. Dated works of the Kenji, Koan and Shoo eras (1275 to 1293) survive, and the published sources state plainly that "his period of activity is clear." He is held to be the son of Hatakeda Moriie, by other accounts his pupil or grandson; it is also suggested that he served as one of Moriie's daisaku smiths, which would explain the scarcity of his own signed blades. Neither Moriie nor Sanemori ever signed Hatakeda-ju, the residence in the mei always reading Osafune, so Hatakeda is understood as a hamlet within Osafune village. His dated pieces fall in precisely the years of Osafune Nagamitsu, and that position, between his father's flamboyance and the composure of the Osafune mainline, is the axis on which everything written about him turns. His prime manner is a *choji-midare* laced with *kawazuko-choji*, the pinched-waist tadpole *choji* in which, the published sources write, the Hatakeda smiths were "skilled as a specialty" (蛙子丁子を得意として上手). What separates him from the father is scale. The NBTHK's standing formula for him, repeated in more than twenty of his texts, runs: "compared with Moriie, the midare generally tends toward a somewhat smaller pattern" (乱れがやや小模様となる傾向がある). The clusters sit a degree smaller, the rise and fall of the *yakiba* is less pronounced, and the tadpole heads often show plainest on the *ura* side. *Gunome* and *togariba* mix into the *choji*, *ashi* and *yo* enter richly, and the temper is *nioi*-primary with *ko-nie*, the *nioiguchi* described again and again as bright. *Kinsuji* and *sunagashi* work through the *ha* with small *tobiyaki* in places, and the *boshi* runs *midare-komi* or settles *sugu* in *ko-maru*, often with a pointed tendency and light *hakikake*. The *jigane* carries the school's tell. He forges *itame* mixed with *mokume* that tends to stand, with fine thick *ji-nie* and *chikei*, under a vivid *midare-utsuri*; on the dated Shoo tachi the *utsuri* takes a mottled, *jifu-utsuri*-like state. The standing tendency is milder than in Moriie yet stronger than in the Osafune smiths. Beside it a second class of forging exists, a tightly knit *ko-itame* of great refinement; of one such blade, formerly of the Saijo Matsudaira family of Iyo, the NBTHK writes that it is "the finest among works attributed to this smith" (同工極めの白眉). A school point shows in the *sugata* as well: compared with Mitsutada and the Osafune smiths, the Hatakeda *kissaki* tends to extend, and his tachi keep a high *koshizori* with *funbari*. The published sources sort his work into three manners: the flamboyant *choji-midare*, *gunome* mixed with *choji*, and a *suguha-cho* class, the latter two generally quieter than the father throughout. The mei divides along the same line. Most blades carry a two-character signature in one of two cuttings: the bold cutting yields flamboyant works resembling Moriie, while the small cutting is "generally close to Nagamitsu and Kagemitsu" (概して長光、景光に近い). The largest-signed and most flamboyantly tempered tachi he had seen, Honma Junji judged "without doubt the work of the first generation" (初代作に相違ない). Long signatures bearing the office title are rare and appear as both Sama no jo and Uma no jo; the Uma no jo tachi carries a *chu-suguha* with shallow *notare*, the rare signed ken a *hoso-suguha* with a *yakizume* *boshi*. Behind the two cuttings lies a deeper question: "it is thought there were two generations of the same name, but distinguishing them by the characters of the mei is at present difficult." The name itself demands care, for smiths signing Sanemori existed in Heian-period Hoki at Ohara and among the Kamakura-period Bitchu Aoe; the NBTHK notes that "their mei and workmanship of course differ in each case." At his best the question is no longer his father but Osafune itself. The dated Shoo 2 tachi, the published sources write, "at first glance calls to mind a superior work of Nagamitsu" (一見長光の上作を思わせる), and only the slightly standing *jigane* gives the Hatakeda line away. On rank the same sources are frank: "on the whole he does not reach Moriie, and the boshi especially falls short" (総体に守家に及ばず). Yet the same smaller pattern and gentler rise and fall that keep him below the father are what carry his quieter blades toward the Osafune masters. Unsigned attributions therefore rest on his own combination: the tadpole-laced *choji* over a slightly standing *itame* under vivid *utsuri*, the whole one degree calmer than Moriie. In one Tokubetsu Juyo case the appraisal was settled because the *nakago* shape closely matches his extant signed work. Surviving signed tachi are relatively few, and the published sources note that no tanto has been seen (短刀は未見). Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo saku, and fifty-seven designated works stand on record. There are no National Treasures among them, but six blades are Important Cultural Properties, one transmitted in the Asano family of Aki, and five are prewar Juyo Bijutsuhin, once held by collectors such as Kuroda Nagamichi and Kurokawa Fukusaburo. Five blades hold the Tokubetsu Juyo rank and forty-one the Juyo, forty-six in the two tiers together. His blades passed through the Kishu Tokugawa family, the Shimazu of Satsuma, the Saijo Matsudaira of Iyo, and the Mori, Kuroda and Maeda houses. Of recorded whereabouts today, examples rest in collections including the Kyushu National Museum, the Hayashibara Museum of Art and the Kurokawa Research Institute. For the collector he is more approachable than the great Osafune names yet still a smith of patience: most of what circulates is osuriage mumei, resting on the smaller-patterned tadpole *choji*, and such a blade appears only from time to time. A signed piece is another matter. The two-character tachi are few, the long-signed and dated works fewer still, and when one of the latter changes hands it is an event, carrying as it does the residence, the office title and the year in the smith's own hand.

Samurai Museum

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