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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
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  1. Schools
  2. Hatakeda
  3. Moriie

Hatakeda Moriie

守家

Jūyō
Vol. 44, No. 68 · Tachi

Hatakeda Moriie

守家

14 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraEinin (1293–1299)PeriodKamakuraSchoolHatakedaTraditionBizen-denGeneration3rdTeacherMoriieToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMOR74
14Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Moriie worked at , a hamlet directly adjacent to village in , and from that address the published sources call him Moriie. They rank him beside the founders, naming him as a smith "famed on a level with Mitsutada," and they place his line across the great middle decades of : the first generation in the era of Mitsutada, the second in that of Nagamitsu, beginning with a smith who left a work dated Bun'ei 9 (1272). Among his pieces are long signatures such as " no ju Moriie," and the name continues, through dates, into several hands. He is one of the close circle around which the school took its classic form, working the bright steel, yet recognized by two features that hold him apart from his neighbors.

The first of those features is the temper. Over and over the published commentary returns to the tell: that in his "- stands out" (焼刃には蛙子丁子が目立つ). This is the waist-pinched, round-headed clove, the frog's-mouth , and the 44th-session is read precisely by it, the commentary noting how the temper "changes here and there into the waist-pinched - that is the hallmark of the group" (畠田派の特色たる腰のくびれた蛙子丁子). On his finest signed it sits within a flamboyant , mixed with , small , pointed-feeling and , and entering well, fine at intervals, adhering and the bright and clear. and run through it. Where the of Mitsutada and Nagamitsu swells round and full, Moriie's pinches at the waist, and that pinch is the single most reliable thing a blade carries.

His is the second constant. It is an , often run with and tightening toward , with thick fine , fine entering, and a vivid that stands on nearly every blade, the bright old- reflection he shares with the school. What he does not share is its quietness: his tends to , to stand and show its grain. The published sources are explicit on the comparison, observing on the 21st-session that, set against Mitsutada, "his stands out more" (光忠に比しては地鉄が肌立つものが多い), and on the 39th-session blade that his is the stronger, "its even more so" (それ以上に刃沸が強く). The answers the temper, running to a or pointed turnback with , at times a , -like sweep.

His record divides into two registers. The signed are his recognized prime, slender to standard in width with high and marked , several preserved , signed in two characters Moriie or three Moriie-zo. Against these stand the attributions, and , sometimes wide with an -leaning , judged Moriie by that standing and round-headed clove. The 47th-session the commentary calls "truly a quintessential piece judged as Moriie" (いかにも、畠田守家と鑑せられる典型的な一口); on the 58th-session , even where the temper grows lively, a faint - settles the attribution. Behind both registers stands the school's open scholarly question, which the published sources frame in nearly the words on entry after entry: there were two generations, perhaps three, the first beside Mitsutada and the second beside Nagamitsu, yet "a clear demarcation between the first and second generations" (初二代の明確な区分は) remains "a subject for future research" (今後の研究課題), and "there are also those who advocate a single-smith theory" (一人説を唱える向き).

What sets him apart from his own neighbors is therefore exactly what the judges name: not a difference of school but a difference of hand within it. His stands where Mitsutada's lies tight; his gathers stronger; his pinches at the waist where the masters' runs round. The 56th-session is praised as forged "better than is usual for this smith," and the 58th, with its , as showing "a tightly forged, meticulous even among works attributed to this smith" (同工極めの中でもよくつまった精緻な鍛え). He is the manner read one degree more austere in the steel and one degree more particular in the clove, the voice within the Ko- chorus.

For the collector Moriie is a thin but real presence. The Toko Taikan grades his work at the upper-middle of the field. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record on the books runs entirely through the tier, fourteen blades across the sessions, eleven of them signed and the rest attributed, one carrying a 1745 Koyu that valued it at fifty gold . Provenance is barely recorded, a single privately held piece of known whereabouts and no institution named in his own data, so the honest account is that little of him is ever in view at once. A signed, Moriie comes to light only seldom, and from time to time a attribution; a privately held example, with the standing and the waist-pinched clove on the edge, is a quiet and notable thing for a collector to encounter, a blade from the circle in which the tradition first took shape.

Kantei

one Hatakeda hand read by two constants set against Osafune: a standing-grained jigane with vivid midare-utsuri, and a flamboyant choji-midare whose waist-pinched kawazu-ko-choji is the conspicuous tell. The signed ubu tachi carry it openly; the o-suriage mumei attributions are judged by the same standing ground and round-headed clove, behind the standing scholarly question of how many Moriie there were.

Moriie is the master of middle-to-late , residing at hard against village and ranked by the published sources alongside the founders, his first generation set in the era of Mitsutada and his second in that of Nagamitsu. His work resembles the contemporary hands, but it is separated from them by two tells the sources name again and again: a that tends to stand, a or run with that grows , with thick fine , fine and a vivid ; and a flamboyant in which the waist-pinched -, the frog's-mouth clove, is conspicuous, mixed with and pointed-, and entering well, adhering, and running, the bright. His finest signed survive with high ; his attributed pieces are read by that standing ground and round-headed clove. How many Moriie there were is the school's open question: the books give two or three generations, the line running into the period, while some argue a single hand.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Osafune baseline (Mitsutada/Nagamitsu, choji without the waist-pinch)

unique vs Mitsutada (the tighter Osafune ground)

Observation by phase

The signed ubu tachi (his recognized prime)

His recognized prime is the , signed , slender to standard in width with high , marked and a compact , signed in two characters Moriie or in three Moriie-zo. Over a or run with that tends to stand, with thick fine , fine and a vivid , he sets a flamboyant : the waist-pinched - that is the hallmark, mixed with and small , pointed-feeling and , and entering well, adhering, and running, fine at intervals, the bright and clear. The runs into midare- with a or pointed turnback and , at times a , -like sweep. The published sources call the J44 a piece that changes here and there into the waist-pinched - that is a hallmark of the group, plainly displaying this smith's points of interest. The earliest, boldly cut signature is held to be the first generation, set beside Mitsutada; the dated Bun'ei and Koan pieces, beside Nagamitsu.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The o-suriage mumei attributions (typical Hatakeda judgment)

The other face of his record is the blade attributed to him, and alike, sometimes wide with an -leaning . The ground is a dense turning , with extremely fine applied thickly, fine and a vivid , the steel clear. The temper is a predominating, mixed with , pointed-feeling and --like , with and , adhering, and conspicuous, rounded jewel-like where the temper briefly breaks, the bright and full. The published sources call the J47 a quintessential piece indeed judged Moriie, and accept the J58 and J63 attributions as fully convincing where a faint - can be observed. One carries a 1745 Koyu valuing it at fifty gold .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that, because Moriie resided at Hatakeda adjacent to Osafune, he is called Hatakeda Moriie; that the prevailing view gives two generations, the first set beside Mitsutada and the second beside Nagamitsu, while a single-smith theory is also advanced; and that a clear demarcation between the generations remains a subject for future research, the dated Bun'ei and Koan long signatures and the later Nanbokucho dates implying several smiths under the one name.

On the comparison with Osafune the published sources are explicit: Moriie's work resembles that of the contemporary Osafune smiths, yet is distinguished by a jigane that tends to stand and by a yakiba in which the kawazu-ko-choji is conspicuous; the J21 entry adds that, compared with Mitsutada, his jihada stands out more, and the J39 that his ha-nie is stronger.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken14

Elite Standing

0.10 across 14 designated works

Top 18% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 14 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 14 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherMoriie
Moriie
Students (6)
  1. 1.Moriie守家34designated
  2. 2.Moriie守家14designated
  3. 3.Morisuke守助7designated
  4. 4.Morishige盛重2designated
  5. 5.Moritoshi守俊1 for sale1designated
  6. 6.Iesuke家助2designated

Hatakeda School

Other artisans of the Hatakeda school

  1. 1.Moriie守家34designated
  2. 2.Moriie守家27designated
  3. 3.Sanemori眞守3 for sale57designated
  4. 4.Mitsumori光守15designated
  5. 5.Morinaga守長4designated
  6. 6.Moritoshi守俊1 for sale1designated
  7. 7.Morishige守重1designated
  8. 8.Sanemori真守2designated
  9. 9.Morishige守重7designated
  10. 10.Iesuke家助2designated