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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
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  1. Schools
  2. Hatakeda
  3. Moriie

Hatakeda Moriie

守家

Tokujū
Vol. 25, No. 42 · Tachi

Hatakeda Moriie

守家

34 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraShogen (1259–1260)PeriodKamakuraSchoolHatakedaTraditionBizen-denGeneration2ndTeacherMoriieFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,500(top 5%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMOR73
6Jūyō Bunkazai
4Jūyō Bijutsuhin
3Gyobutsu
5Tokubetsu Jūyō16Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Moriie worked at in in the mid- period, and from that place he is called Moriie. The published sources keep the lineage deliberately open: the prevailing account places two smiths under the one name, the first contemporary with Mitsutada and the second with Nagamitsu, while noting that a clean division of first and second generations on the carved characters alone is difficult and remains a subject for future study, and that some hold there was only a single Moriie. The earliest dated example bears a Bun'ei 9 (1272) date and the name runs on into the years, so the body of work is broad and a flat reading of one hand is not forced on it.

What the sources do fix is the manner. His workmanship sits close to the contemporary smiths, yet is set apart by a that tends to stand and by a temper in which the toad-spawn clove is conspicuous: the recurring phrase is that the stands and the - in the edge is prominent (地がねが肌立ち、焼刃に蛙子丁子が目立つ). The forging is , often with and a flowing tendency, the grain standing in places, with fine thickly laid, fine entering, and a vivid (乱れ映り) rising clearly in the . This standing, -lit is the first half of his fingerprint.

The temper is the part that carries his name. His representative construction is described as a clove laden with the waist-pinched toad-spawn form, an undulating, restless edge (腰のくびれた蛙子丁子を交えた出入りの目立つ焼刃構成). Over the standing he forges a large mixed with - (袋丁子) and the - (蛙子丁子), with and entering vigorously, attaching, and appearing about the , fine and running, and a bright . The clove is the single most useful point of recognition: Mitsutada and others touch it, but no contemporary makes it so central, so that a blade thick with toad-spawn clove over a standing, -drawing reads as Moriie almost on that count.

The the older reading flattened to a plain . The corpus is more specific and more varied. It runs and settles into a , but it frequently turns pointed and sweeps out in : one is described as turning back , pointed at the tip, with (帽子乱れ込み、先尖りごころとなり、掃きかける), and others show with a pointed feeling, or against an that tends to a point. The pointed, brushed turnback is part of the signature, not an exception to it, and it belongs in any honest reading of him.

There is a second register the connoisseur should know. On a group of his later pieces the edge quiets into and over the standing, -lit , a calmer construction the published sources tie to the late- mainline and to Nagamitsu's dated . These pieces matter beyond their quietness: one signed is read as indispensable for substantiating the proposed lineage of Moriie, Morishige and Motoshige (守家守重元重), and so the calmer Moriie is a documentary key as much as a stylistic one. Even here his hand shows through, in the strongly standing grain, the frequent and the fine that the calmer work does not carry to the degree.

For the collector Moriie is, for a name of his class, comparatively reachable, though the best of him does not move. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo , and his work runs to Important Art Objects and , held in such collections as the Tokugawa Art Museum and the Seikado Bunko. His blades carry the histories of the great houses: a long-signed reading no ju Moriie (備前国長船住守家) was bestowed by Tokugawa Ieyasu on Okudaira Iemasa and descended in the Okudaira family; another passed through Date Munekage; a and a descended in the Yamauchi family of Tosa. His signed are genuinely scarce, noted as a rare surviving example of a by this smith (同工の現存稀な短刀の遺例), so the in particular reward patience. A Moriie does appear in public and private hands, and for the collector a standing, -laden of his is a strong acquisition.

Kantei

Hatakeda choji: a kawazuko-laden choji-midare over a vivid-utsuri standing itame

Moriie is a great master of the mid-, close to Mitsutada, and celebrated above all for -. His hand is a flamboyant carried on the tadpole-shaped clove, over a standing with a vivid .

Diagnostic discriminators

65% of his works

48% of his works

68% of his works

55% of his works

Observation by phase

Kawazuko choji-midare (the typical manner)

A standing with thick and a vivid carries a flamboyant and with abundant -, and , deep in with and ; the runs into a , at times pointed in and with .

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The name spans more than one generation; the kawazuko-choji is his standard kantei point.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai6
Jūyō Bijutsuhin4
Gyobutsu3
Tokubetsu Jūyō5
Jūyō Tōken16

Elite Standing

0.97 across 34 designated works

Top 2% among smiths

Provenance

14 documented provenances across certified works by Moriie

Provenance Standing

9 works held in elite collections across 14 documented provenances

Top 6% among smiths

Raw score: 2.92 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 34 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 34 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherMoriie
Moriie
Students (6)
  1. 1.Moriie守家34designated
  2. 2.Sanemori眞守3 for sale57designated
  3. 3.Moriie守家14designated
  4. 4.Morishige守重7designated
  5. 5.Moritoshi守俊1 for sale1designated
  6. 6.Iesuke家助2designated

Hatakeda School

Other artisans of the Hatakeda school

  1. 1.Moriie守家27designated
  2. 2.Sanemori眞守3 for sale57designated
  3. 3.Mitsumori光守15designated
  4. 4.Moriie守家14designated
  5. 5.Morinaga守長4designated
  6. 6.Sanemori真守2designated
  7. 7.Morishige守重7designated
  8. 8.Moritoshi守俊1 for sale1designated
  9. 9.Iesuke家助2designated
  10. 10.Morishige守重1designated