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  1. Schools
  2. Hatakeda
  3. Sanemori

Hatakeda Sanemori

眞守

Tokujū
Vol. 13, No. 34 · Tachi

Hatakeda Sanemori

眞守

57 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraShoo (1288–1293)PeriodKamakuraSchoolHatakedaTraditionBizen-denFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeSAN143
6Jūyō Bunkazai
5Jūyō Bijutsuhin
5Tokubetsu Jūyō41Jūyō Tōken

Overview

In Shoo 2 (1289), Sanemori signed a with the long inscription no junin Sama no jo Sanemori , adding the yotsume-bishi crest and, a rarity for him, a date. Dated works of the Kenji, Koan and Shoo eras (1275 to 1293) survive, and the published sources state plainly that "his period of activity is clear." He is held to be the son of Moriie, by other accounts his pupil or grandson; it is also suggested that he served as one of Moriie's smiths, which would explain the scarcity of his own signed blades. Neither Moriie nor Sanemori ever signed -ju, the residence in the always reading , so is understood as a hamlet within village. His dated pieces fall in precisely the years of Nagamitsu, and that position, between his father's flamboyance and the composure of the mainline, is the axis on which everything written about him turns.

His prime manner is a laced with -, the pinched-waist tadpole in which, the published sources write, the smiths were "skilled as a specialty" (蛙子丁子を得意として上手). What separates him from the father is scale. The 's standing formula for him, repeated in more than twenty of his texts, runs: "compared with Moriie, the generally tends toward a somewhat smaller pattern" (乱れがやや小模様となる傾向がある). The clusters sit a degree smaller, the rise and fall of the is less pronounced, and the tadpole heads often show plainest on the side. and mix into the , and enter richly, and the temper is -primary with , the described again and again as bright. and work through the with small in places, and the runs or settles in , often with a pointed tendency and light .

The carries the school's tell. He forges mixed with that tends to stand, with fine thick and , under a vivid ; on the dated Shoo the takes a mottled, -like state. The standing tendency is milder than in Moriie yet stronger than in the smiths. Beside it a second class of forging exists, a tightly knit of great refinement; of one such blade, formerly of the Saijo Matsudaira family of Iyo, the writes that it is "the finest among works attributed to this smith" (同工極めの白眉). A school point shows in the as well: compared with Mitsutada and the smiths, the tends to extend, and his keep a high with .

The published sources sort his work into three manners: the flamboyant , mixed with , and a class, the latter two generally quieter than the father throughout. The divides along the line. Most blades carry a two-character signature in one of two cuttings: the bold cutting yields flamboyant works resembling Moriie, while the small cutting is "generally close to Nagamitsu and Kagemitsu" (概して長光、景光に近い). The largest-signed and most flamboyantly tempered he had seen, Honma Junji judged "without doubt the work of the first generation" (初代作に相違ない). Long signatures bearing the office title are rare and appear as both Sama no jo and Uma no jo; the Uma no jo carries a with shallow , the rare signed a with a . Behind the two cuttings lies a deeper question: "it is thought there were two generations of the name, but distinguishing them by the characters of the is at present difficult." The name itself demands care, for smiths signing Sanemori existed in -period Hoki at Ohara and among the -period ; the notes that "their and workmanship of course differ in each case."

At his best the question is no longer his father but itself. The dated Shoo 2 , the published sources write, "at first glance calls to mind a superior work of Nagamitsu" (一見長光の上作を思わせる), and only the slightly standing gives the line away. On rank the sources are frank: "on the whole he does not reach Moriie, and the especially falls short" (総体に守家に及ばず). Yet the smaller pattern and gentler rise and fall that keep him below the father are what carry his quieter blades toward the masters. Unsigned attributions therefore rest on his own combination: the tadpole-laced over a slightly standing under vivid , the whole one degree calmer than Moriie. In one case the appraisal was settled because the shape closely matches his extant signed work. Surviving signed are relatively few, and the published sources note that no has been seen (短刀は未見).

Fujishiro rates him Jo-jo , and fifty-seven designated works stand on record. There are no National Treasures among them, but six blades are Important Cultural Properties, one transmitted in the Asano family of Aki, and five are prewar Bijutsuhin, once held by collectors such as Kuroda Nagamichi and Kurokawa Fukusaburo. Five blades hold the rank and forty-one the , forty-six in the two tiers together. His blades passed through the Kishu Tokugawa family, the Shimazu of Satsuma, the Saijo Matsudaira of Iyo, and the Mori, Kuroda and Maeda houses. Of recorded whereabouts today, examples rest in collections including the Kyushu National Museum, the Hayashibara Museum of Art and the Kurokawa Research Institute. For the collector he is more approachable than the great names yet still a smith of patience: most of what circulates is , resting on the smaller-patterned tadpole , and such a blade appears only from time to time. A signed piece is another matter. The two-character are few, the long-signed and dated works fewer still, and when one of the latter changes hands it is an event, carrying as it does the residence, the office title and the year in the smith's own hand.

Kantei

one prime kawazuko-choji manner, smaller-patterned than Moriie's, with a bold-mei and a small-mei register + a subdued gunome-choji and suguha-cho class + a dated long-mei piece at the Nagamitsu edge; two generations are suspected but cannot be divided by the mei

Sanemori, told to be the son (or pupil) of Moriie, working in mid-to-late with dated pieces of Kenji, Koan and Shoo (1275-93), the years of Nagamitsu. He carries the school's -laced over an that tends to stand, under a vivid , but his runs smaller-patterned and quieter than his father's; beside it stands a subdued - and register. Most works bear a two-character , in a bold and a small cutting; long signatures with the Sama-no-jo or Uma-no-jo title are rare.

Diagnostic discriminators

51% of his works · 12.8× vs Nagamitsu

46% of his works

37% of his works · 3.1× vs Mitsutada

mei register: bold mei flamboyant, small mei Nagamitsu-like; long mei and dates rare

Observation by phase

Prime manner, kawazuko choji-midare smaller-patterned than the father

A -zori , at times with -style , carries an that mixes and tends to stand, with fine thick , , and a vivid ; the temper is a with -, and -ba mixed in, and entering richly, -primary with , , and working through; the runs or settles in , often with a pointed tendency and . Beside the standing , a tightly knit of great refinement is also seen.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Bold two-character mei works— the bold, thick-chisel two-character mei; these works run flamboyant and close to Moriie, and Honma read the largest-signed, most flamboyant piece as certainly the first generation
Small two-character mei works— the small-cut two-character mei; these works run quieter and are said to come close to Nagamitsu and Kagemitsu

Subdued register, gunome-choji and suguha-cho

less firmly establishedthe quiet class the NBTHK lists beside the flamboyant choji: gunome with choji, and suguha-cho works; the rare signed ken takes a hoso-suguha with yakizume boshi, and the Uma-no-jo long-signed tachi is a chu-suguha with shallow notare

The published commentary names three manners, the flamboyant , mixed with , and a , the latter two quieter than the father throughout. In this class the is a well-knit , the temper a chokucho or base mixing and with little rise and fall in the , and the runs , on the finishing .

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Dated long-mei work at the Nagamitsu edge

less firmly establishedthe long signature Bizen no kuni Osafune junin Sama-no-jo Sanemori tsukuru with the yotsume-bishi mon and a Shoo 2 (1289) date, a rarity for this smith

The dated Shoo 2 bases its on round-headed and , turning rather toward the , over an with standing somewhat, the rising in a -like state. The writes that at first sight it suggests a superior work of Nagamitsu, his exact contemporary, and that the slightly standing is what betrays the line.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

Dated works of Kenji, Koan and Shoo survive, so the NBTHK calls his period of activity plainly established.

Two generations of the same name are thought to have existed, but the NBTHK holds that they cannot be divided by the character of the mei.

He held the title Uma-no-jo; one long-signed tachi reads Bizen no kuni Osafune-ju Uma-no-jo Sanemori, while another long mei reads Sama-no-jo with the yotsume-bishi mon and a Shoo 2 date, and the office title appears in both forms across the records.

Namesakes exist in Heian-period Hoki at Ohara, and in Kamakura-period Bitchu among the Aoe, but the NBTHK notes their mei and workmanship of course differ from his.

Neither Moriie nor Sanemori ever signed Hatakeda-ju; the mei read Osafune-ju, so Hatakeda is taken as a hamlet within Osafune village.

The character tsukuru in the mei Sanemori-tsukuru is shared with Moriie's school usage, but blades actually so signed are extremely few.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai6
Jūyō Bijutsuhin5
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō5
Jūyō Tōken41

Elite Standing

0.59 across 57 designated works

Top 4% among smiths

Provenance

14 documented provenances across certified works by Sanemori

Provenance Standing

6 works held in elite collections across 14 documented provenances

Top 11% among smiths

Raw score: 2.45 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 57 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 57 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Sanemori
Student
  1. 1.Moritsune守恒

Hatakeda School

Other artisans of the Hatakeda school

  1. 1.Moriie守家34designated
  2. 2.Moriie守家27designated
  3. 3.Mitsumori光守15designated
  4. 4.Moriie守家14designated
  5. 5.Morinaga守長4designated
  6. 6.Morishige守重1designated
  7. 7.Morishige守重7designated
  8. 8.Iesuke家助2designated
  9. 9.Sanemori真守2designated
  10. 10.Moritoshi守俊1 for sale1designated