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Description

This is a Katana attributed to Sa Yoshisada from the Nanbokucho period, around the Shohei era. It features a well-preserved shape with bohi and an extended kissaki, showcasing a finely forged ko-itame hada with faint utsuri. The hamon is based on notare, mixed with gunome-midare, and exhibits deep nioiguchi with well-developed ko-ashi, sunagashi, and yubashiri, making it a superb example of the Sa school's refined workmanship.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 65th Session — Designated November 7, 2019 Katana, mumei: Sa Yoshisada (左吉貞) Measurements Nagasa 69.7 cm, sori 1.6 cm, motohaba 2.0 cm, sakihaba 1.8 cm, kissaki-nagasa 2.9 cm, nakago-nagasa 18.5 cm, nakago-sori 0.1 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri, mitsu-mune; mihaba of standard breadth, with the width difference between base and tip somewhat noticeable; shallow sori; ko-kissaki with a slight tendency to extend. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; with a flowing tendency toward the edge; slight hada-dachi; very fine ji-nie densely and thickly applied; chikei well entering; faint utsuri appears. Hamon: Predominantly ko-notare, mixed with gunome and ko-gunome; on the whole kept low; ashi enter; in places nie forms clustered thickets and adheres thickly; fine sunagashi runs overall; in places around the monouchi yubashiri is mixed into the yakigashira; the nioiguchi is bright. Bōshi: sugu with a tendency toward tsukiage; turning back in a rounded point; on the ura a hakikake-like effect appears with nie-suji. Horimono: bō-hi carved on both sides, cut through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: Greatly shortened (ō-suriage), tip cut kiri; file marks kiri; two mekugi-ana; unsigned. Artisan Sa Yoshisada (左吉貞) Era Nanbokuchō period Explanation Sa Yoshisada was one of the Sa-ichirui smiths who carried on the lineage of Samonji (Sa Monji). He is traditionally said to have been either Samonji’s son or a disciple. Because there exists a wakizashi bearing a date of Shōhei 13 (1358), we can ascertain his approximate period of activity. Among Yoshisada’s extant signed works are chiefly wakizashi and tantō; examples in tachi length are exceedingly few. Within the Sa-ichirui, many works feature comparatively small-patterned hamon, and even among blades appraised as unsigned (mumei) works, examples may be found that share this tendency. His signatures are most often cut as “Yoshisada” or “Yoshisada saku.” This katana has a standard mihaba and shallow sori. Although its hamon is based on ko-notare and restrained so that the yaki is kept low, the pointed tendency of the bōshi and the powerful nie activities—such as sunagashi and yubashiri—seen especially from the lower half of the blade, are clearly observable. Accordingly, it should be judged as a work of the Sa-ichirui. In particular, because the overall impression is calm and restrained, it is considered to correspond most closely to Yoshisada. True to this smith, it is a dignified nie-deki with an excellent overall workmanship. Moreover, both ji and ha are kenzen (sound and well-preserved), which is especially desirable. It is a superior example worthy of an appraisal as Sa Yoshisada.

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Swords›Sōshū-den›Sa›Sue-Sa›Yoshisada›Katana: Unsigned (Sa Yoshisada) (65th NBTHK Juyo Token)
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Sa Yoshisada

Katana: Unsigned (Sa Yoshisada) (65th NBTHK Juyo Token)

mumei · Sa · Nanbokucho · nagasa 69.54cm · sori 0.6cm

¥5,000,000
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Measurements & details
Smith
Sa Yoshisada
Type
Katana
School
Sa
Period
Around 1345–1359(Teiwa ND)
Province
Chikuzen
Signature
Unsigned(25% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 69.54cmSori 0.6cmMotohaba 2.91cmSakihaba 1.89cmKasane 0.61cmWeight 550g
Description

This is a Katana attributed to Sa Yoshisada from the Nanbokucho period, around the Shohei era. It features a well-preserved shape with bohi and an extended kissaki, showcasing a finely forged ko-itame hada with faint utsuri. The hamon is based on notare, mixed with gunome-midare, and exhibits deep nioiguchi with well-developed ko-ashi, sunagashi, and yubashiri, making it a superb example of the Sa school's refined workmanship.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #65

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 65th Session — Designated November 7, 2019

, : Yoshisada (左吉貞)

Measurements 69.7 cm, 1.6 cm, 2.0 cm, 1.8 cm, 2.9 cm, 18.5 cm, 0.1 cm

Description Keijō: , ; of standard breadth, with the width difference between base and tip somewhat noticeable; shallow ; with a slight tendency to extend. : mixed with ; with a flowing tendency toward the edge; slight ; very fine densely and thickly applied; well entering; faint appears. : Predominantly , mixed with and ; on the whole kept low; enter; in places forms clustered thickets and adheres thickly; fine runs overall; in places around the is mixed into the ; the is bright. : with a tendency toward ; turning back in a rounded point; on the a -like effect appears with . : carved on both sides, cut through (). : Greatly shortened (), tip cut ; file marks ; two ; unsigned.

Artisan Yoshisada (左吉貞)

Era period

Explanation Yoshisada was one of the -ichirui smiths who carried on the lineage of ( Monji). He is traditionally said to have been either ’s son or a disciple. Because there exists a bearing a date of Shōhei 13 (1358), we can ascertain his approximate period of activity.

Among Yoshisada’s extant signed works are chiefly and ; examples in length are exceedingly few. Within the -ichirui, many works feature comparatively small-patterned , and even among blades appraised as unsigned () works, examples may be found that share this tendency. His signatures are most often cut as “Yoshisada” or “Yoshisada .”

This has a standard and shallow . Although its is based on and restrained so that the is kept low, the pointed tendency of the and the powerful activities—such as and —seen especially from the lower half of the blade, are clearly observable. Accordingly, it should be judged as a work of the -ichirui. In particular, because the overall impression is calm and restrained, it is considered to correspond most closely to Yoshisada.

True to this smith, it is a dignified with an excellent overall workmanship. Moreover, both and are (sound and well-preserved), which is especially desirable. It is a superior example worthy of an appraisal as Yoshisada.

About the maker

Yoshisada

吉貞

Sa (Samonji) school, Chikuzen · Chikuzen · around 1345-1359

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%

1 piece on the market now

›

A wakizashi by Yoshisada dated Shōhei 13 (1358), cut on the reverse "ninth month, day" and on the face with the orderer's name "Shu Nagamasa," is the documentary anchor of his career: from it the published sources accept that he was a direct disciple of Ō-Sa, and fix his working years in the middle of the fourteenth century. Yoshisada is a smith of the Sa, or Samonji, school of Chikuzen, one of the Sa-ichirui who carried the school's manner forward in the Nanbokuchō period beside Yasuyoshi, Yukihiro, Yoshihiro, Kunihiro and Hiroyasu. He is traditionally held to be "a son of Ō-Sa"[[c:1]], or at least a member of his immediate circle, and he signs simply "Yoshisada" or "Yoshisada saku," a piece additionally cut "Chikushū jū" not being encountered.

His hand is read first through what the published sources allow him as his one personal characteristic. They observe that the smiths of the Sa group show comparatively few individual tells, and then single Yoshisada out: "even within the Sa group his hamon becomes a small-patterned design, and in this lies his stylistic individuality"[[c:2]]. That small-scale midare is the through-line of his work. Among signed pieces two manners are drawn. One is a calm, shallowly undulating notare on a suguha base; the other is a gunome temper that resembles his schoolmate Yasuyoshi but is worked, in the judges' words, "a little smaller and more compactly than his"[[c:3]]. In both the nie adheres well, with fine kinsuji and sunagashi running through, the activity carried in ko-ashi and yō rather than in tall clusters, and the bōshi rising with a thrusting tendency to a pointed return.

The jigane is the Sōshū-derived steel the whole Sa line shares, and it is the constant beneath both his manners. Over a standing itame mixed with mokume and a flowing nagare-hada, the grain a little open, he lays thick ji-nie and well-entered chikei, the steel at times taking a darkish cast; on several blades a whitish shirake-style utsuri drifts in the ji. Against that jigane the temper stays comparatively small in scale. Where his quieter pieces run a gentle notare, deep in nioi and bright, his more active pieces gather the gunome into the compact pattern the sources name, with occasional coarser nie and, near the monouchi, nie-suji and yubashiri-like tobiyaki lending a varied scenery.

The two faces of his record sit side by side. The signed work is chiefly wakizashi and tantō: the Tokubetsu Jūyō tantō transmitted in the Mito Tokugawa house, hira-zukuri and wide, with strong nie in both ji and ha and a bright, clear nioiguchi, which the published sources call "an especially outstanding piece by this smith"[[c:4]]; the dated Shōhei 13 wakizashi bearing the orderer's name; and the Mononobe Yoshisada tachi, which tempers the koshimoto high into a brighter, livelier midare and shows how far the same hand could open. The other face is the ō-suriage mumei katana appraised as his, wide and powerful, several with an extended or large kissaki, a ko-nie gunome-midare with some chōji feeling over the standing itame, a bō-hi carved through; the judges note that even these unsigned attributions tend to the same small-patterned hamon, so the body of his oeuvre is read through that small midare rather than through any single signed tell. One such katana carries a gold-inlay attribution to Yoshisada by Hon'ami Mitsunori.

What sets Yoshisada apart within the Sa group is precisely that small-patterned temper. Where Yasuyoshi's gunome stands fuller, Yoshisada's is drawn smaller and more compact; where the line as a whole is read as showing few individual features, his compact midare, bright nioiguchi and pointed, thrusting bōshi recur from blade to blade as his own. He belongs to the generation that held the Sa school together after Ō-Sa, neither the founder's brilliance nor a late epigone, but a sound and recognizable hand whose individuality the NBTHK locates in scale rather than in flamboyance.

For the collector he is a documented but uncommon Nanbokuchō name. Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through four Tokubetsu Jūyō and forty-three Jūyō blades, with two ō-suriage katana holding the prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin, one of them the Hon'ami Mitsunori gold-inlay piece now in the Seikadō Bunko. His blades carry distinguished provenance: the Mito Tokugawa house, with pieces traced to Tokugawa Ieyasu and Yorifusa, the Mōri family, the Bizen Ikeda family, and the Shimazu and Satake houses, with examples on deposit at the Kyoto National Museum and held in the Seikadō Bunko. The signed work is genuinely scarce, and "surviving examples in tachi form are exceedingly rare"[[c:5]]; most of what survives is held rather than traded, but a Jūyō-tier mumei attribution or, less often, a signed wakizashi or tantō comes to light from time to time, and a privately held Yoshisada is a rewarding thing for a collector to encounter, a clear document of how the Sa school read in the hands that carried it after its master.

Historical importance

Where Yoshisada stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
48 designated works
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2
Tokubetsu Jūyō
4
Jūyō
42
1 work by Yoshisada on the market→
Yoshisada — full profileSa (Samonji) school, Chikuzen school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1359Editorial estimate: 1345–1359
1 of 12 designated works carry a date
About the school

Sa

左

Soshu-den · Chikuzen

Phase: Sue-Sa末左· 1338–1450

12 pieces on the market now

›

When the single character 左 passed from the founder's hand to those of his pupils and sons, the Sa workshop of Chikuzen entered the chapter the sword books gather under the name Sue-Sa. The NBTHK names the line repeatedly: Yasuyoshi, Yukihiro, Yoshisada, Kunihiro, Hiroyuki, Hiroyasu, Sadayoshi, with Kōan and Sadakuni read among them, each said to have taken up the master's manner. The succession is also a dispersal. Yasuyoshi, called a son of O-Sa, carried the style north from Chikuzen into Chōshū (Nagato), where his descendants and the smith Akikuni continued it; Hiroyasu, transmitted as a son of Yukihiro, is recorded as moving later to Aki. The dated work places this phase from the early Nanbokuchō years through Shōhei and Eiwa and on into the Ōei era of early Muromachi, by which point the Chōshū Yasuyoshi name had clearly passed to a second-generation hand whose pieces the judges separate by signature and workmanship from those of the first. The inherited idiom is the Sōshū-den manner the founder brought from Sagami, read now at a generational remove. The ground stays itame mixed with ko-itame and mokume, the grain standing (hada-dachi), carrying thick ji-nie and frequent chikei, over which the smiths temper a notare or suguha base mixed with gunome, ko-gunome, and pointed (togari) elements, with ashi and yō entering, deep nioi, thick ko-nie, and fine kinsuji and sunagashi drawn through. The bōshi thrusts up (tsukiage) to a pointed tip with hakikake and a long return, the one trait the setsumei hold to across the whole line. Against the founder, the register shifts.

Where O-Sa stands for bright, clear ji-nie, the Sue-Sa setsumei more often note a steel of darker, blackish cast and a nioiguchi tending toward shizumi (subdued). The pattern standardizes: signed work survives chiefly as tantō, and the judges remark that a strongly distinct individuality is hard to isolate among them. A Bizen lean enters at the edges, the setsumei reading in Yasuyoshi a nioi-dominant temper with bō-utsuri near the ha that mingles a Bizen character, and noting faint utsuri in several Hiroyasu blades. A collector reads Sue-Sa against the apex through the same two anchors the school is judged by, ground and point, but inverted in emphasis. Because brilliance no longer settles the matter, gunome prominence becomes the working key: the Hon'ami house long appraised the most vigorously midare blades of the "Sa ichirui" to Kunihiro, and the conspicuous-gunome mumei katana repeatedly fall to Hiroyasu, while the pointed, brushed bōshi with its long kaeri keeps the attribution within the line. The named masters anchor the phase, Kunihiro for the boldest large-pattern midare enlivened by yubashiri and tobiyaki, Yasuyoshi for the Bizen-tinged Chōshū work, Sadakuni recorded as a son of Kunihiro whose few surviving tantō approach the founder's hand, Kōan and Hiroyasu reaching across into Ōei. The provenance threads through the great houses the setsumei cite: the signed Yoshihiro tachi from the Bizen Ikeda family, a Sadakuni tantō held by the Mōri, Hiroyasu blades transmitted in the Kuroda, Takasu Matsudaira, and Hisamatsu houses, several carrying Hon'ami Kōchū and Kōon origami. For the student of Sōshū-den, Sue-Sa is the Sagami manner held one step past its Chikuzen height, transmitted, divided across provinces, and carried into the Muromachi age. Learn more →

30 recorded smiths341 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sa左1334-133873
Yasuyoshi安吉1346-137045
Kunihiro國弘1346-137048
Yoshisada吉貞1345-135948
Hiroyasu弘安1346-137024
Explore the Sa school →

Historical context

Kamakura fell in 1333, but the school’s greatest era followed: Sadamune working at his teacher’s standard, Hiromitsu and Akihiro spilling hitatsura over the whole blade, and the Sōshū manner spreading with the armies until it became, for a time, a national style.

Sōshū in the Nanbokuchō period →

NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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Description

This is a Katana attributed to Sa Yoshisada from the Nanbokucho period, around the Shohei era. It features a well-preserved shape with bohi and an extended kissaki, showcasing a finely forged ko-itame hada with faint utsuri. The hamon is based on notare, mixed with gunome-midare, and exhibits deep nioiguchi with well-developed ko-ashi, sunagashi, and yubashiri, making it a superb example of the Sa school's refined workmanship.

NBTHK Setsumei

Jūyō-Tōken, 65th Session — Designated November 7, 2019 Katana, mumei: Sa Yoshisada (左吉貞) Measurements Nagasa 69.7 cm, sori 1.6 cm, motohaba 2.0 cm, sakihaba 1.8 cm, kissaki-nagasa 2.9 cm, nakago-nagasa 18.5 cm, nakago-sori 0.1 cm Description Keijō: shinogi-zukuri, mitsu-mune; mihaba of standard breadth, with the width difference between base and tip somewhat noticeable; shallow sori; ko-kissaki with a slight tendency to extend. Kitae: itame-hada mixed with mokume; with a flowing tendency toward the edge; slight hada-dachi; very fine ji-nie densely and thickly applied; chikei well entering; faint utsuri appears. Hamon: Predominantly ko-notare, mixed with gunome and ko-gunome; on the whole kept low; ashi enter; in places nie forms clustered thickets and adheres thickly; fine sunagashi runs overall; in places around the monouchi yubashiri is mixed into the yakigashira; the nioiguchi is bright. Bōshi: sugu with a tendency toward tsukiage; turning back in a rounded point; on the ura a hakikake-like effect appears with nie-suji. Horimono: bō-hi carved on both sides, cut through (kaki-tōshi). Nakago: Greatly shortened (ō-suriage), tip cut kiri; file marks kiri; two mekugi-ana; unsigned. Artisan Sa Yoshisada (左吉貞) Era Nanbokuchō period Explanation Sa Yoshisada was one of the Sa-ichirui smiths who carried on the lineage of Samonji (Sa Monji). He is traditionally said to have been either Samonji’s son or a disciple. Because there exists a wakizashi bearing a date of Shōhei 13 (1358), we can ascertain his approximate period of activity. Among Yoshisada’s extant signed works are chiefly wakizashi and tantō; examples in tachi length are exceedingly few. Within the Sa-ichirui, many works feature comparatively small-patterned hamon, and even among blades appraised as unsigned (mumei) works, examples may be found that share this tendency. His signatures are most often cut as “Yoshisada” or “Yoshisada saku.” This katana has a standard mihaba and shallow sori. Although its hamon is based on ko-notare and restrained so that the yaki is kept low, the pointed tendency of the bōshi and the powerful nie activities—such as sunagashi and yubashiri—seen especially from the lower half of the blade, are clearly observable. Accordingly, it should be judged as a work of the Sa-ichirui. In particular, because the overall impression is calm and restrained, it is considered to correspond most closely to Yoshisada. True to this smith, it is a dignified nie-deki with an excellent overall workmanship. Moreover, both ji and ha are kenzen (sound and well-preserved), which is especially desirable. It is a superior example worthy of an appraisal as Sa Yoshisada.

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Sa Yoshisada

Katana: Unsigned (Sa Yoshisada) (65th NBTHK Juyo Token)

mumei · Sa · Nanbokucho · nagasa 69.54cm · sori 0.6cm

¥5,000,000
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Measurements & details
Smith
Sa Yoshisada
Type
Katana
School
Sa
Period
Around 1345–1359(Teiwa ND)
Province
Chikuzen
Signature
Unsigned(25% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 69.54cmSori 0.6cmMotohaba 2.91cmSakihaba 1.89cmKasane 0.61cmWeight 550g
Description

This is a Katana attributed to Sa Yoshisada from the Nanbokucho period, around the Shohei era. It features a well-preserved shape with bohi and an extended kissaki, showcasing a finely forged ko-itame hada with faint utsuri. The hamon is based on notare, mixed with gunome-midare, and exhibits deep nioiguchi with well-developed ko-ashi, sunagashi, and yubashiri, making it a superb example of the Sa school's refined workmanship.

NBTHK Zufu Commentary

Juyo #65

AI translation — may contain errors

-, 65th Session — Designated November 7, 2019

, : Yoshisada (左吉貞)

Measurements 69.7 cm, 1.6 cm, 2.0 cm, 1.8 cm, 2.9 cm, 18.5 cm, 0.1 cm

Description Keijō: , ; of standard breadth, with the width difference between base and tip somewhat noticeable; shallow ; with a slight tendency to extend. : mixed with ; with a flowing tendency toward the edge; slight ; very fine densely and thickly applied; well entering; faint appears. : Predominantly , mixed with and ; on the whole kept low; enter; in places forms clustered thickets and adheres thickly; fine runs overall; in places around the is mixed into the ; the is bright. : with a tendency toward ; turning back in a rounded point; on the a -like effect appears with . : carved on both sides, cut through (). : Greatly shortened (), tip cut ; file marks ; two ; unsigned.

Artisan Yoshisada (左吉貞)

Era period

Explanation Yoshisada was one of the -ichirui smiths who carried on the lineage of ( Monji). He is traditionally said to have been either ’s son or a disciple. Because there exists a bearing a date of Shōhei 13 (1358), we can ascertain his approximate period of activity.

Among Yoshisada’s extant signed works are chiefly and ; examples in length are exceedingly few. Within the -ichirui, many works feature comparatively small-patterned , and even among blades appraised as unsigned () works, examples may be found that share this tendency. His signatures are most often cut as “Yoshisada” or “Yoshisada .”

This has a standard and shallow . Although its is based on and restrained so that the is kept low, the pointed tendency of the and the powerful activities—such as and —seen especially from the lower half of the blade, are clearly observable. Accordingly, it should be judged as a work of the -ichirui. In particular, because the overall impression is calm and restrained, it is considered to correspond most closely to Yoshisada.

True to this smith, it is a dignified with an excellent overall workmanship. Moreover, both and are (sound and well-preserved), which is especially desirable. It is a superior example worthy of an appraisal as Yoshisada.

About the maker

Yoshisada

吉貞

Sa (Samonji) school, Chikuzen · Chikuzen · around 1345-1359

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%

1 piece on the market now

›

A wakizashi by Yoshisada dated Shōhei 13 (1358), cut on the reverse "ninth month, day" and on the face with the orderer's name "Shu Nagamasa," is the documentary anchor of his career: from it the published sources accept that he was a direct disciple of Ō-Sa, and fix his working years in the middle of the fourteenth century. Yoshisada is a smith of the Sa, or Samonji, school of Chikuzen, one of the Sa-ichirui who carried the school's manner forward in the Nanbokuchō period beside Yasuyoshi, Yukihiro, Yoshihiro, Kunihiro and Hiroyasu. He is traditionally held to be "a son of Ō-Sa"[[c:1]], or at least a member of his immediate circle, and he signs simply "Yoshisada" or "Yoshisada saku," a piece additionally cut "Chikushū jū" not being encountered.

His hand is read first through what the published sources allow him as his one personal characteristic. They observe that the smiths of the Sa group show comparatively few individual tells, and then single Yoshisada out: "even within the Sa group his hamon becomes a small-patterned design, and in this lies his stylistic individuality"[[c:2]]. That small-scale midare is the through-line of his work. Among signed pieces two manners are drawn. One is a calm, shallowly undulating notare on a suguha base; the other is a gunome temper that resembles his schoolmate Yasuyoshi but is worked, in the judges' words, "a little smaller and more compactly than his"[[c:3]]. In both the nie adheres well, with fine kinsuji and sunagashi running through, the activity carried in ko-ashi and yō rather than in tall clusters, and the bōshi rising with a thrusting tendency to a pointed return.

The jigane is the Sōshū-derived steel the whole Sa line shares, and it is the constant beneath both his manners. Over a standing itame mixed with mokume and a flowing nagare-hada, the grain a little open, he lays thick ji-nie and well-entered chikei, the steel at times taking a darkish cast; on several blades a whitish shirake-style utsuri drifts in the ji. Against that jigane the temper stays comparatively small in scale. Where his quieter pieces run a gentle notare, deep in nioi and bright, his more active pieces gather the gunome into the compact pattern the sources name, with occasional coarser nie and, near the monouchi, nie-suji and yubashiri-like tobiyaki lending a varied scenery.

The two faces of his record sit side by side. The signed work is chiefly wakizashi and tantō: the Tokubetsu Jūyō tantō transmitted in the Mito Tokugawa house, hira-zukuri and wide, with strong nie in both ji and ha and a bright, clear nioiguchi, which the published sources call "an especially outstanding piece by this smith"[[c:4]]; the dated Shōhei 13 wakizashi bearing the orderer's name; and the Mononobe Yoshisada tachi, which tempers the koshimoto high into a brighter, livelier midare and shows how far the same hand could open. The other face is the ō-suriage mumei katana appraised as his, wide and powerful, several with an extended or large kissaki, a ko-nie gunome-midare with some chōji feeling over the standing itame, a bō-hi carved through; the judges note that even these unsigned attributions tend to the same small-patterned hamon, so the body of his oeuvre is read through that small midare rather than through any single signed tell. One such katana carries a gold-inlay attribution to Yoshisada by Hon'ami Mitsunori.

What sets Yoshisada apart within the Sa group is precisely that small-patterned temper. Where Yasuyoshi's gunome stands fuller, Yoshisada's is drawn smaller and more compact; where the line as a whole is read as showing few individual features, his compact midare, bright nioiguchi and pointed, thrusting bōshi recur from blade to blade as his own. He belongs to the generation that held the Sa school together after Ō-Sa, neither the founder's brilliance nor a late epigone, but a sound and recognizable hand whose individuality the NBTHK locates in scale rather than in flamboyance.

For the collector he is a documented but uncommon Nanbokuchō name. Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through four Tokubetsu Jūyō and forty-three Jūyō blades, with two ō-suriage katana holding the prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin, one of them the Hon'ami Mitsunori gold-inlay piece now in the Seikadō Bunko. His blades carry distinguished provenance: the Mito Tokugawa house, with pieces traced to Tokugawa Ieyasu and Yorifusa, the Mōri family, the Bizen Ikeda family, and the Shimazu and Satake houses, with examples on deposit at the Kyoto National Museum and held in the Seikadō Bunko. The signed work is genuinely scarce, and "surviving examples in tachi form are exceedingly rare"[[c:5]]; most of what survives is held rather than traded, but a Jūyō-tier mumei attribution or, less often, a signed wakizashi or tantō comes to light from time to time, and a privately held Yoshisada is a rewarding thing for a collector to encounter, a clear document of how the Sa school read in the hands that carried it after its master.

Historical importance

Where Yoshisada stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

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Designation record
48 designated works
Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2
Tokubetsu Jūyō
4
Jūyō
42
1 work by Yoshisada on the market→
Yoshisada — full profileSa (Samonji) school, Chikuzen school

Dated Works

Years he was demonstrably active, proven by signed-and-dated blades

Active period
1359Editorial estimate: 1345–1359
1 of 12 designated works carry a date
About the school

Sa

左

Soshu-den · Chikuzen

Phase: Sue-Sa末左· 1338–1450

12 pieces on the market now

›

When the single character 左 passed from the founder's hand to those of his pupils and sons, the Sa workshop of Chikuzen entered the chapter the sword books gather under the name Sue-Sa. The NBTHK names the line repeatedly: Yasuyoshi, Yukihiro, Yoshisada, Kunihiro, Hiroyuki, Hiroyasu, Sadayoshi, with Kōan and Sadakuni read among them, each said to have taken up the master's manner. The succession is also a dispersal. Yasuyoshi, called a son of O-Sa, carried the style north from Chikuzen into Chōshū (Nagato), where his descendants and the smith Akikuni continued it; Hiroyasu, transmitted as a son of Yukihiro, is recorded as moving later to Aki. The dated work places this phase from the early Nanbokuchō years through Shōhei and Eiwa and on into the Ōei era of early Muromachi, by which point the Chōshū Yasuyoshi name had clearly passed to a second-generation hand whose pieces the judges separate by signature and workmanship from those of the first. The inherited idiom is the Sōshū-den manner the founder brought from Sagami, read now at a generational remove. The ground stays itame mixed with ko-itame and mokume, the grain standing (hada-dachi), carrying thick ji-nie and frequent chikei, over which the smiths temper a notare or suguha base mixed with gunome, ko-gunome, and pointed (togari) elements, with ashi and yō entering, deep nioi, thick ko-nie, and fine kinsuji and sunagashi drawn through. The bōshi thrusts up (tsukiage) to a pointed tip with hakikake and a long return, the one trait the setsumei hold to across the whole line. Against the founder, the register shifts.

Where O-Sa stands for bright, clear ji-nie, the Sue-Sa setsumei more often note a steel of darker, blackish cast and a nioiguchi tending toward shizumi (subdued). The pattern standardizes: signed work survives chiefly as tantō, and the judges remark that a strongly distinct individuality is hard to isolate among them. A Bizen lean enters at the edges, the setsumei reading in Yasuyoshi a nioi-dominant temper with bō-utsuri near the ha that mingles a Bizen character, and noting faint utsuri in several Hiroyasu blades. A collector reads Sue-Sa against the apex through the same two anchors the school is judged by, ground and point, but inverted in emphasis. Because brilliance no longer settles the matter, gunome prominence becomes the working key: the Hon'ami house long appraised the most vigorously midare blades of the "Sa ichirui" to Kunihiro, and the conspicuous-gunome mumei katana repeatedly fall to Hiroyasu, while the pointed, brushed bōshi with its long kaeri keeps the attribution within the line. The named masters anchor the phase, Kunihiro for the boldest large-pattern midare enlivened by yubashiri and tobiyaki, Yasuyoshi for the Bizen-tinged Chōshū work, Sadakuni recorded as a son of Kunihiro whose few surviving tantō approach the founder's hand, Kōan and Hiroyasu reaching across into Ōei. The provenance threads through the great houses the setsumei cite: the signed Yoshihiro tachi from the Bizen Ikeda family, a Sadakuni tantō held by the Mōri, Hiroyasu blades transmitted in the Kuroda, Takasu Matsudaira, and Hisamatsu houses, several carrying Hon'ami Kōchū and Kōon origami. For the student of Sōshū-den, Sue-Sa is the Sagami manner held one step past its Chikuzen height, transmitted, divided across provinces, and carried into the Muromachi age. Learn more →

30 recorded smiths341 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sa左1334-133873
Yasuyoshi安吉1346-137045
Kunihiro國弘1346-137048
Yoshisada吉貞1345-135948
Hiroyasu弘安1346-137024
Explore the Sa school →

Historical context

Kamakura fell in 1333, but the school’s greatest era followed: Sadamune working at his teacher’s standard, Hiromitsu and Akihiro spilling hitatsura over the whole blade, and the Sōshū manner spreading with the armies until it became, for a time, a national style.

Sōshū in the Nanbokuchō period →

NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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