NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatchBETA
MarketEncyclopedia
NihontoWatch Mon

NihontoWatchBETA

Market
Encyclopedia
Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Sa
  3. Sue-Sa
  4. Hiroyasu

Sa Hiroyasu

弘安

Tokujū
Vol. 19, No. 48 · Katana

Sa Hiroyasu

弘安

24 ranked works

ProvinceChikuzenEraShohei (1346–1370)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolSaTraditionSoshu-denTeacherYukihiroFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan700(top 17%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR150
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
3Tokubetsu Jūyō19Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hiroyasu is a smith of the school, the line of the period, his active years fixed by two dated pieces, a of Shōhei 20 and one recorded in the of Shōhei 13. The published sources transmit him as a son, or by another account a pupil, of Yukihiro, and place him among the smiths carried on from Ō-, the group broadly called the Sue-. By the period the school had emerged in and, casting off the older and somewhat rustic Kyūshū manner, taken in the tradition to establish a style in which both and are bright and clear and run with and . Tradition adds that Hiroyasu later moved to Aki. Signed work survives only as and small , signed being unknown to the judges, so very nearly his whole record is and , drawn from long and cut down into , the attribution carried by the workmanship rather than by a name on the tang.

The feature that fixes his name is the on his edge. Among the blades the house judged within the group, it was the ones in which stands out conspicuously that were appraised to Hiroyasu, and the published sources put the point plainly, that among blades seen as the lineage 「特に互の目の目立つものがよく見受けられる」, those in which the is especially prominent are often encountered. His temper is a led by into which , , and a little pointed- enter, the whole kept comparatively small in scale rather than gathered into towering clusters. and run well into it, the lies thick and a little uneven with coarse in places, and runs frequently with threading the line. Small -like touch the edge here and there, an activity the judges find archaic and full of spirit. The runs , thrusts up and ends pointed with vigorous and a deep return.

The is the -derived the whole school shares, and on Hiroyasu it stands open. It is an mixed with , flowing grain and patches of large , the surface standing out rather than lying tight, with thick and entering finely and densely, the steel taking on a faintly blackish cast. This is the dark, active of the hands, not the bright tight and of ; at most a thin -like effect rises in the . The judges prize the clarity of the best of it, noting on one fine that the steel shows no cloudiness and no whitish dullness whatever, 「鉄の濁りや白気がいささかもなく」, while the lies thick and the line is bright. Over so dark and lively a the small-patterned reads as the quieter, more intimate face of the grand idiom the school had only lately taken up.

Within his own record the published sources draw a second manner alongside the first. Some of his work, and especially the pieces tradition has long called Hiroyasu, runs a calmer line, -toned and somewhat compact, the taking a subdued, cast. From olden times appraisals to him were assigned to -group blades showing a gently undulating grown somewhat small, of which the judges write that it 「やや小ずむところに少異がある」, that it differs slightly in being a touch compact. This subdued register sits on certain shortened and on the small signed work, the and , where the of the showy manner is muted and the calm line itself becomes the tell. The two faces are not phases of a career but two readings the school's connoisseurship has fixed to his name, the conspicuous on the one hand and the compact, subdued on the other.

What sets him within the school is what the judges candidly will not claim for him. Theirs is a lineage whose hands are so closely matched that individual judgment is very difficult, and the published sources grant that no single feature singles Hiroyasu out and that his skill is held to fall short of Yasuyoshi, the strongest of the group. He is distinguished instead by his own affirmed traits, the standing, blackish thick in that marks the apart from , the prominent the house reserved to his name, and the thrusting, pointed with its . He stands beside Yukihiro, Yasuyoshi, Yoshisada, Kunihiro, Hiroyuki and Sadayoshi as one of the smiths who carried the manner forward from Ō- into the later fourteenth century, and his blades, where the is thick and the touches the edge, keep something of the archaic flavor the judges call 「古雅な趣を醸し出している」.

For the collector Hiroyasu is an attainable name among the Sue-, where Ō- himself is not. Fujishiro grades him Jō . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through three at the rank, two recognized before the war as Jūyō Bijutsuhin, and some nineteen blades at the rank, several carrying old by Kōon, Kōchū and Mitsutada that document the long history of his attribution. His blades passed through and collector hands, the Kuroda, the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira, the Takasu-Matsudaira and other Matsudaira houses among the recorded provenances, with one Jūyō Bijutsuhin now in the Sano Art Museum. About twenty-two blades fall in the and tiers, so a Hiroyasu comes to light from time to time rather than rarely, and a signed or , of which the judges note signed work is extremely few, is the more notable thing for a collector to encounter, valued as much for the study of the group as a whole as for itself.

Kantei

two manners of one Sue-Sa hand, both over a standing itame with chikei and a somewhat blackish ji-nie: the recognized prime, a gunome-prominent small-patterned midare led by notare, deep in nie with frequent sunagashi-kinsuji, yubashiri-tobiyaki and a thrusting, pointed boshi, and a calmer suguha-toned line whose nioiguchi takes a subdued, compact shizumi cast, the manner the Hon'ami house long appraised to his name

Hiroyasu is a smith of the school () of the period, transmitted as a son or pupil of Yukihiro and counted among the smiths carried on from O-, the group the published sources broadly call Sue-. His active period is fixed by dated work, a of Shohei 20 and one in the of Shohei 13, and tradition has him later moving to Aki. Signed work survives only as and , so almost his whole record is from long . His ground is a standing mixed with and flowing grain, thick in with frequent and a steel that takes a somewhat blackish cast, the -derived rather than a bright , with only a faint appearing at times. Over it he tempers a small-patterned led by into which , and enter, and well in, the thick and uneven, and running freely and -like touching the edge. The published sources name his tell within the school: among -group blades the ones in which stands out conspicuously are appraised to Hiroyasu, and his often takes a subdued, tendency. The runs , thrusts up and ends pointed with vigorous . The judges grant that no decisive personal hallmark singles him out within so closely matched a school, and that his skill is held to fall short of Yasuyoshi, so his attributions rest on the conspicuous and the subdued, compact the house long assigned to his name.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Bizen baseline (choji-led)

unique vs Bizen ko-itame with utsuri

Observation by phase

The gunome-prominent notare-led midare (his recognized tell)

His recognized work, and the manner the house assigned to his name, is the -prominent . The shape is the grand , wide in body with little taper, shallow in with a large or extended , almost always an from a long , among them. The ground is a standing mixed with , flowing grain and patches of large , thick in with entering finely and densely and the steel a little blackish. Over it the temper is a -led into which , , and pointed- enter, the pattern kept comparatively small in scale, and well in, the thick and uneven with coarse in places, running frequently and entering, with small -like touching the edge. The runs , thrusts up and ends pointed with vigorous and a deep return, at times . The published sources name the conspicuous as the tell that affirms the attribution to Hiroyasu within the group, and call the strong of and , with the -like , an archaic and spirited flavor.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The calmer suguha-toned, subdued-nioiguchi manner (the Hon'ami appraisal)

The published sources name a second manner together with the first: a calmer line, -toned, into which , small and enter, the pattern small in scale and the taking a subdued, cast. From olden times the house assigned the name Hiroyasu to -group blades showing a somewhat compact, in a gently undulating tendency with this subdued , so the manner is itself a tell. It appears on certain shortened and on the signed small work, the and . The ground stays the standing with , mixed and a faint at times; over it the base mixes and , and entering, adhering, with and . The runs to a , or thrusts up and points with a deep return. The judges affirm these from era and school, granting that the of the showy manner is muted here while the calm, subdued line is exactly what tradition has long called Hiroyasu.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources transmit Hiroyasu as a son or pupil of Yukihiro, note that signed work survives only as hira-zukuri sun-nobi tanto and ko-wakizashi while signed tachi are unknown, and fix his active period by a tanto dated Shohei 20 and one of Shohei 13 in the Umetada oshigata, with a long signature reading 'Chikushu-ju Hiroyasu saku' recorded in the swordbooks. They class him among the Sue-Sa, whose individual hands are little differentiated, and record that the Hon'ami house assigned the name Hiroyasu to Sa-group blades in which gunome stands out conspicuously.

On the o-suriage mumei katana the published sources affirm the Sa school from every point, granting that within so closely matched a group there is little to single out the individual smith, but holding the attribution to Hiroyasu persuasive where the gunome is conspicuous and the midare somewhat compact with a subdued nioiguchi; one signed wakizashi they call valuable for the study of the Sa group as a whole, since signed examples are extremely few.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō3
Jūyō Tōken19

Elite Standing

0.27 across 24 designated works

Top 9% among smiths

Provenance

6 documented provenances across certified works by Hiroyasu

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 6 documented provenances

Top 22% among smiths

Raw score: 2.05 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 24 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 24 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherYukihiro
Hiroyasu

Sa School

Other artisans of the Sa school

  1. 1.Sa左74designated
  2. 2.Yasuyoshi安吉1 for sale45designated
  3. 3.Kunihiro國弘51designated
  4. 4.Yoshisada吉貞48designated
  5. 5.Hiroyuki弘行33designated
  6. 6.Yukihiro行弘11designated
  7. 7.Sadayoshi貞吉23designated
  8. 8.Sadayuki定行1 for sale3designated
  9. 9.Yoshihiro吉弘4designated
  10. 10.Yukisue行末1designated
  11. 11.Kunitada國忠1designated
  12. 12.Sadakuni貞國1designated