行包

Fukuoka Ichimonji Yukikane

評価作品3点

重要巻 27, 番 66 · 太刀

概要

Yukikane was a swordsmith of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school, the major tradition that flourished in Bizen Province from the early Kamakura period through the Nanbokuchō era, prospering in locales such as Fukuoka, Yoshioka, and Iwato. According to signature reference works, he was the son of Nobukane of the Fukuoka Ichimonji group, placing him within the old Ichimonji lineage. His period of activity is recorded as around the Kenchō era of the mid-thirteenth century. Extant signed works by Yukikane are comparatively few, making each surviving example precious as documentary material.

Yukikane's forging shows tightly worked itame-hada -- at times tending toward ko-itame with a masame tendency -- in which ji-nie adheres and vivid midare-utsuri stands out with striking clarity, displaying what the NBTHK describes as the characteristic okuni-buri of Bizen. His hamon is typically chōji-midare mixed with gunome and ko-notare, with well-formed ashi and yō and adhering ko-nie. The tempering can be gentle and restrained near the monouchi while becoming flamboyant in the middle sections, and in places a yubashiri-like quality at the yakigashira imparts an archaic flavor. One setsumei observes that intermittent spot-like tobiyaki forms continue above the crests of the temper. The bōshi is consistently sugu with ko-maru, at times tending toward yakizume.

The NBTHK notes that Yukikane's work "clearly displays the characteristics of the Ichimonji tradition," with the brilliant chōji-midare and pronounced midare-utsuri serving as hallmarks of his school. His signed tachi are highlighted as especially valuable given their rarity, with crisp and distinct signatures considered favorable points alongside sound jiba. As one of the few documented smiths of the early Fukuoka Ichimonji lineage with extant signatures, Yukikane occupies a position of significance both as a craftsman of considerable skill and as a source of important reference material for the study of the Bizen tradition.

歴史的重要度

行包の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝法・時代・時期ごとに示します。各区分(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

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指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物—
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣3

名工ランク

伝来

系譜

師匠Nobukane
行包

福岡一文字派の他の作者

  1. 1.助眞Sukezane44指定
  2. 2.吉房Yoshifusa44指定
  3. 3.則宗Norimune8指定
  4. 4.吉平Yoshihira1 販売中17指定
  5. 5.助包Sukekane7指定
  6. 6.爲清Tamekiyo6指定
  7. 7.則包Norikane7指定
  8. 8.吉用Yoshimochi10指定
  9. 9.延房Nobufusa6指定
  10. 10.長則Naganori17指定
  11. 11.一Ichi7指定
  12. 12.助吉Sukeyoshi1 販売中5指定

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