Narichika (成近) was a smith of the Fukuoka group, the celebrated lineage that flourished in Province from the early period through the era. The school prospered in such locales as Fukuoka, Yoshioka, and Iwato, producing many excellent craftsmen. According to sword-signature compendia, Narichika's period of activity is recorded as around the Jōei era (c. 1232--1233). Extant signed works by him are rare, making each surviving example of particular importance for the documentary record. A separate smith reading Narichika is also known among the Ko-Hōki group descending from Yasutsuna, active from the late into the early period in Hōki Province; the two should not be confused.
The bearing Narichika's signature presents an elegant form -- somewhat slender, of long dimensions with a ko-kissaki, marked taper from base to tip, and pronounced koshizori. The forging shows well-refined itame with extremely fine ji-nie in mijin particles and delicate chikei; midare-utsuri stands out clearly, and the steel is bright and clear. The hamon begins with yakiotoshi above the machi; in the lower half the yakihaba is taken wide, forming large chōji mixed with gunome in a flamboyant, large-scale midare with conspicuous rises and falls. In the upper half the pattern becomes calmer, mixing ko-chōji with ko-gunome and ko-notare. Throughout, ashi and yō enter well; nioi predominates with adhering ko-nie; and such activities as kinsuji, sunagashi, tobiyaki, and muneyaki appear -- revealing an excellent dekiguchi. The bōshi is midare-komi with a small maru tendency, turning back.
The work superbly demonstrates the Fukuoka Ichimonji school's brilliant, richly varied style at a level of outstanding workmanship1. Both ji and ha are bright and clear, and the state of preservation is exceptionally good. As one of the few surviving ubu examples by this smith, the blade is extremely valuable as reference material for the study of early Kamakura-period Bizen craftsmanship. The tachi was transmitted in the Sendai Date family during the domain-administration era, further attesting to its historical standing among connoisseurs of the sword.
Historical importance
Where Narichika stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.