Mino was founded, tradition holds, by immigrants: Kaneuji of the Yamato Tegai line settled at Shizu to work in the new Sōshū manner, so persuasively that later appraisers judged his best blades the closest of any to Masamune.
This is a naginata-naoshi katana, unsigned but attributed to Kinju, a master smith counted among the 'Masamune Juttetsu' (Ten Disciples of Masamune). It features a Mino-style jihada with a mix of itame and mokume, and a hamon of suguha-chō with ko-gunome. The blade comes with an NBTHK Hozon Token certificate and is housed in a shirasaya.
mumei · Mino · Nanbokucho · nagasa 66.4cm · sori 1.8cm



Mino Seki (founder; with Kaneuji a progenitor of the Mino tradition) · Mino · around 1340-1346
Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%
3 pieces on the market now
Kinju, whose name the published commentary reads as Kaneshige, is counted since antiquity among the Masamune Jittetsu, the ten great disciples of Sōshū Masamune, and stands with Kaneuji at the headwaters of the Mino tradition. The published sources, citing the Kokon Meizukushi, give his Buddhist name as Dōa and his origin as Tsuruga in Echizen Province, recording that 'his Buddhist name was Dōa; a resident of Tsuruga in Echizen, an excellent master craftsman; he crossed over to Seki and resided there'[[c:1]]. Together with Kaneuji he is named the source of the Mino smiths, 'a founder, alongside Kaneuji, of the wellspring of Mino swordsmithing'[[c:2]]. The Kōzan Oshigata preserves two tantō dated to Jōji 2 (1363), which fix his Nanbokuchō activity, and his securely signed pieces do not go back before that period, so the published record treats his direct tie to Masamune as a matter of tradition rather than proof.
His hand is read as Mino-den held apart from the Shizu group, and the distinction the judges draw is precise. Where the Shizu work runs to pointed togari-gunome, Kaneshige tempers a calm line of gunome whose heads are round, set in a linked series: the published sources describe it as a temper 'in which, rather than pointed gunome, rounded-headed gunome run in a linked sequence'[[c:3]], accompanied by ko-nie, the whole 'calmer in overall impression than the Shizu group'[[c:4]]. Over that quieter yakiba he lays a shallow notare or a suguha-toned base mixed with small togariba and, on the mumei katana, kataochi-like gunome; ashi enter, the nioiguchi tends to brightness, and fine kinsuji and sunagashi run through the temper with yubashiri and nie-hotsure gathering along the habuchi. This activity in nie is the Sōshū inheritance carried into Mino steel, and the published commentary names it a key point of appreciation in his work.
The jigane is the constant tell. He forges an itame mixed with mokume and nagare that stands somewhat more than the Shizu jigane and runs toward masame near the edge, the steel laid with thick ji-nie and worked with frequent chikei, and on the long blades a whitish shirake often rises into an utsuri-like aspect. Where the forging tightens it becomes a compact ko-itame, as on the one signed tachi, with fine ji-nie densely set; where it opens it stands a little, the grain showing on the surface. The bōshi answers the temper, running midare-komi to a small round or a yakizume-toned point and swept into hakikake, sometimes with kinsuji entering the turnback. Across both his registers the jigane and its standing grain, more than any single feature of the edge, is what the judges read first.
Two faces divide his record. The first is the research base: a small number of ubu, two-character signed hira-zukuri tantō and wakizashi, wide in body with thin kasane, several elongated in the Enbun-Jōji sun-nobi proportion, and one rediscovered signed tachi, suriage but holding its koshizori, that runs a continuous ko-gunome from base to point. These signed pieces are not uniform in manner: some are a quiet notare, some a linked ko-gunome, and the published sources note that a few run to a hitatsura-like full temper, evidence that the manner of the name is varied. At the base of the tantō he carves a devotional program, gomabashi and a koshi-hi, a raised suken, paired bonji, and on one wakizashi a four-pillar dai-dangu motif read as a symbol of Fudō. The second face is the larger one, the ō-suriage mumei katana and naginata-naoshi judged den Kaneshige, wide and imposing in the Nanbokuchō form, whose attribution rests on era and school where no single decisive tell settles it. Of the rediscovered signed tachi the published sources stress the weight of the find, 'the significance of confirming this work as a signed tachi by Kaneshige is therefore considerable'[[c:5]], for until then his long blades were known only as mumei attributions.
What sets Kaneshige apart within Mino is exactly what the judges name. He is held away from the Shizu group by the quieter, rounder gunome and the more standing grain, the published commentary repeatedly affirming that his work 'differs in character from that of the Shizu group'[[c:6]] while remaining unmistakably Mino-den of the Nanbokuchō. He is the founder beside Kaneuji rather than a follower, the smith whose calmer, nie-laden manner gave the Seki tradition one of its two roots; the workshops of Seki carried that Mino-den hand forward into the Muromachi, when the province became one of the great centers of sword production. The published record also notes a second-generation Kaneshige to whom certain wakizashi are attributed, so the name continues past the founder.
For the collector he is a rare and early Mino name. Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead entirely through the Jūyō tier, forty-five blades on official record, the great majority ō-suriage mumei katana judged den Kaneshige and only a handful the precious signed tantō, wakizashi and the single signed tachi that anchor study of the name. His blades are preserved in long-held collections and institutions, the Kyoto National Museum among them, and his provenance reaches the Tokugawa shogunal house: one signed tantō was presented to the shogun's family in 1679 to mark the birth of the heir Tokumatsu, passing through the hatamoto Soga Nakasuke. Because almost nothing of his survives signed and the long blades trade only at the upper Jūyō level, a signed Kaneshige is among the rarer things a collector of Mino-den could hope to encounter, coming to light only seldom and, when it does, standing as a document of how the Mino tradition began.
Where Kinju stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Mino-den · Mino
154 pieces on the market now
Seki (関), in Mino Province, grew from two roots set down in the Nanbokuchō period and rose to become the great center of mass sword production in the late medieval age. The published sources trace the wellspring of Mino swordmaking to Kinju (whose name the commentary also reads Kaneshige), counted since antiquity among the Masamune Jittetsu, the ten disciples of Sōshū Masamune, and to Kaneuji of the Shizu line; the Kokon Meizukushi records Kinju as a native of Tsuruga in Echizen who "crossed over to Seki and resided there," carrying the Sōshū-den manner east. Beneath that Sagami inheritance lay a Yamato foundation, legible in the Tegai descent of the Seki Zensada line through Kaneyoshi, so that the Mino-den the Seki workshops forged stands as a fusion of Yamato grain and Sōshū activity in nie. From this Nanbokuchō founding the name multiplied across the Muromachi period into Sue-Seki, the last and largest body of the tradition; its representative masters at the close of the old-sword age were Magoroku Kanemoto, famed for the sanbonsugi, and Izumi no Kami Kanesada, the smith called Nosada, while the Kanefusa, Ujifusa and Daidō hands worked beside them and the move of Wakasa no Kami Ujifusa to Kiyosu carried the Mino body to the threshold of Owari shintō. A common Mino vocabulary binds the Seki body, however widely its members range. The forging is an itame that stands and runs to masame, often mixed with mokume and nagare, over which rises the cool whitish shirake-utsuri of Mino steel rather than the bright midare-utsuri of Bizen; this pale, standing jigane is the constant tell the judges read first, present alike on Kinju's Nanbokuchō katana, Kaneyoshi's Ōei tachi and Nosada's late-Muromachi blades. Over it the smiths temper gunome into which the pointed togariba of Mino enters, with ko-nie clinging to a tight nioiguchi, ashi and yō, and sunagashi streaming through; the bōshi answers in midare-komi turning to a pointed or jizō-cast ko-maru swept with hakikake. From this shared grammar the individual hands diverge.
Kanemoto fixed the regular three-cedar sanbonsugi of pointed teeth; Kanefusa devised the rounded-head, constricted-waist "Kanefusa midare"; Kinju and the early founders held a calmer, rounder gunome away from the restless Shizu line, their work laid with thicker ji-nie and dry, standing grain. The late masters carried the manner to a higher finish: Nosada wove togariba among rounder forms for a broader temper than Kanemoto's one-sided file, and turned at times to a slender Rai-styled suguha with a hidden gunome; Kaneyoshi held instead to a cool ito-suguha, the disciplined Yamato face of late Seki, lightly broken with ko-gunome. A collector seeks Seki because it is the connoisseur's ground for reading Mino-den across a vast body of signed and attributed work. The kantei runs through the jigane first: the standing, masame-leaning itame and the whitish shirake separate a Seki blade from Bizen and Yamashiro, after which the pointed togariba, the dry nie, and the pointed or jizō bōshi confirm the province; the discriminations the judges draw, Kinju held apart from Shizu by his rounder gunome, Nosada parted from Kanemoto by his breadth, give the eye its anchors. Within the school the standing of the best members is settled: Magoroku Kanemoto for the sanbonsugi, Nosada whom the swordbooks call simply "an excellent master" and the most accomplished of the several Kanesada hands, and the early Kinju as a rare and precious founding name, his record running through the Jūyō tier with the signed pieces few and the long blades attributed den. Signature works carry real provenance: a Kinju tantō presented to the Tokugawa shogunal house in 1679, a Nosada katana borne by a chief retainer of the Kii Tokugawa and a tachi forged for the father of Takeda Shingen, a Kaneyoshi tachi transmitted in the Chikuzen Kuroda family. Beyond connoisseurship, Seki's blades earned a battlefield reputation for cutting; the full hiraniku and stout build of the Sue-Seki katana, made to sever, set the wazamono standing that made Mino the working sword of its age. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Kinju金重 | 1340-1346 | 45 |
| Ujifusa氏房 | 1596-1615 | 16 |
| Kaneyuki金行 | 1350-1352 | 10 |
| Ujifusa氏房 | 1571-1592 | 9 |
| Kanekore兼之 | 1504-1555 | 7 |
Mino was founded, tradition holds, by immigrants: Kaneuji of the Yamato Tegai line settled at Shizu to work in the new Sōshū manner, so persuasively that later appraisers judged his best blades the closest of any to Masamune.
Certifies a genuine blade worth preserving: a signature confirmed correct, or, if unsigned, an era, province, and school that the NBTHK can reliably identify.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor one-of-a-kind items such as swords, sword fittings, and antiques, please contact us about a return within 3 days of the item's arrival and ship it back within 8 days. Refunds are issued the same day the returned item arrives.
This is a naginata-naoshi katana, unsigned but attributed to Kinju, a master smith counted among the 'Masamune Juttetsu' (Ten Disciples of Masamune). It features a Mino-style jihada with a mix of itame and mokume, and a hamon of suguha-chō with ko-gunome. The blade comes with an NBTHK Hozon Token certificate and is housed in a shirasaya.
mumei · Mino · Nanbokucho · nagasa 66.4cm · sori 1.8cm



Mino Seki (founder; with Kaneuji a progenitor of the Mino tradition) · Mino · around 1340-1346
Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 14%
3 pieces on the market now
Kinju, whose name the published commentary reads as Kaneshige, is counted since antiquity among the Masamune Jittetsu, the ten great disciples of Sōshū Masamune, and stands with Kaneuji at the headwaters of the Mino tradition. The published sources, citing the Kokon Meizukushi, give his Buddhist name as Dōa and his origin as Tsuruga in Echizen Province, recording that 'his Buddhist name was Dōa; a resident of Tsuruga in Echizen, an excellent master craftsman; he crossed over to Seki and resided there'[[c:1]]. Together with Kaneuji he is named the source of the Mino smiths, 'a founder, alongside Kaneuji, of the wellspring of Mino swordsmithing'[[c:2]]. The Kōzan Oshigata preserves two tantō dated to Jōji 2 (1363), which fix his Nanbokuchō activity, and his securely signed pieces do not go back before that period, so the published record treats his direct tie to Masamune as a matter of tradition rather than proof.
His hand is read as Mino-den held apart from the Shizu group, and the distinction the judges draw is precise. Where the Shizu work runs to pointed togari-gunome, Kaneshige tempers a calm line of gunome whose heads are round, set in a linked series: the published sources describe it as a temper 'in which, rather than pointed gunome, rounded-headed gunome run in a linked sequence'[[c:3]], accompanied by ko-nie, the whole 'calmer in overall impression than the Shizu group'[[c:4]]. Over that quieter yakiba he lays a shallow notare or a suguha-toned base mixed with small togariba and, on the mumei katana, kataochi-like gunome; ashi enter, the nioiguchi tends to brightness, and fine kinsuji and sunagashi run through the temper with yubashiri and nie-hotsure gathering along the habuchi. This activity in nie is the Sōshū inheritance carried into Mino steel, and the published commentary names it a key point of appreciation in his work.
The jigane is the constant tell. He forges an itame mixed with mokume and nagare that stands somewhat more than the Shizu jigane and runs toward masame near the edge, the steel laid with thick ji-nie and worked with frequent chikei, and on the long blades a whitish shirake often rises into an utsuri-like aspect. Where the forging tightens it becomes a compact ko-itame, as on the one signed tachi, with fine ji-nie densely set; where it opens it stands a little, the grain showing on the surface. The bōshi answers the temper, running midare-komi to a small round or a yakizume-toned point and swept into hakikake, sometimes with kinsuji entering the turnback. Across both his registers the jigane and its standing grain, more than any single feature of the edge, is what the judges read first.
Two faces divide his record. The first is the research base: a small number of ubu, two-character signed hira-zukuri tantō and wakizashi, wide in body with thin kasane, several elongated in the Enbun-Jōji sun-nobi proportion, and one rediscovered signed tachi, suriage but holding its koshizori, that runs a continuous ko-gunome from base to point. These signed pieces are not uniform in manner: some are a quiet notare, some a linked ko-gunome, and the published sources note that a few run to a hitatsura-like full temper, evidence that the manner of the name is varied. At the base of the tantō he carves a devotional program, gomabashi and a koshi-hi, a raised suken, paired bonji, and on one wakizashi a four-pillar dai-dangu motif read as a symbol of Fudō. The second face is the larger one, the ō-suriage mumei katana and naginata-naoshi judged den Kaneshige, wide and imposing in the Nanbokuchō form, whose attribution rests on era and school where no single decisive tell settles it. Of the rediscovered signed tachi the published sources stress the weight of the find, 'the significance of confirming this work as a signed tachi by Kaneshige is therefore considerable'[[c:5]], for until then his long blades were known only as mumei attributions.
What sets Kaneshige apart within Mino is exactly what the judges name. He is held away from the Shizu group by the quieter, rounder gunome and the more standing grain, the published commentary repeatedly affirming that his work 'differs in character from that of the Shizu group'[[c:6]] while remaining unmistakably Mino-den of the Nanbokuchō. He is the founder beside Kaneuji rather than a follower, the smith whose calmer, nie-laden manner gave the Seki tradition one of its two roots; the workshops of Seki carried that Mino-den hand forward into the Muromachi, when the province became one of the great centers of sword production. The published record also notes a second-generation Kaneshige to whom certain wakizashi are attributed, so the name continues past the founder.
For the collector he is a rare and early Mino name. Fujishiro grades him Jō-jō saku. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead entirely through the Jūyō tier, forty-five blades on official record, the great majority ō-suriage mumei katana judged den Kaneshige and only a handful the precious signed tantō, wakizashi and the single signed tachi that anchor study of the name. His blades are preserved in long-held collections and institutions, the Kyoto National Museum among them, and his provenance reaches the Tokugawa shogunal house: one signed tantō was presented to the shogun's family in 1679 to mark the birth of the heir Tokumatsu, passing through the hatamoto Soga Nakasuke. Because almost nothing of his survives signed and the long blades trade only at the upper Jūyō level, a signed Kaneshige is among the rarer things a collector of Mino-den could hope to encounter, coming to light only seldom and, when it does, standing as a document of how the Mino tradition began.
Where Kinju stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Mino-den · Mino
154 pieces on the market now
Seki (関), in Mino Province, grew from two roots set down in the Nanbokuchō period and rose to become the great center of mass sword production in the late medieval age. The published sources trace the wellspring of Mino swordmaking to Kinju (whose name the commentary also reads Kaneshige), counted since antiquity among the Masamune Jittetsu, the ten disciples of Sōshū Masamune, and to Kaneuji of the Shizu line; the Kokon Meizukushi records Kinju as a native of Tsuruga in Echizen who "crossed over to Seki and resided there," carrying the Sōshū-den manner east. Beneath that Sagami inheritance lay a Yamato foundation, legible in the Tegai descent of the Seki Zensada line through Kaneyoshi, so that the Mino-den the Seki workshops forged stands as a fusion of Yamato grain and Sōshū activity in nie. From this Nanbokuchō founding the name multiplied across the Muromachi period into Sue-Seki, the last and largest body of the tradition; its representative masters at the close of the old-sword age were Magoroku Kanemoto, famed for the sanbonsugi, and Izumi no Kami Kanesada, the smith called Nosada, while the Kanefusa, Ujifusa and Daidō hands worked beside them and the move of Wakasa no Kami Ujifusa to Kiyosu carried the Mino body to the threshold of Owari shintō. A common Mino vocabulary binds the Seki body, however widely its members range. The forging is an itame that stands and runs to masame, often mixed with mokume and nagare, over which rises the cool whitish shirake-utsuri of Mino steel rather than the bright midare-utsuri of Bizen; this pale, standing jigane is the constant tell the judges read first, present alike on Kinju's Nanbokuchō katana, Kaneyoshi's Ōei tachi and Nosada's late-Muromachi blades. Over it the smiths temper gunome into which the pointed togariba of Mino enters, with ko-nie clinging to a tight nioiguchi, ashi and yō, and sunagashi streaming through; the bōshi answers in midare-komi turning to a pointed or jizō-cast ko-maru swept with hakikake. From this shared grammar the individual hands diverge.
Kanemoto fixed the regular three-cedar sanbonsugi of pointed teeth; Kanefusa devised the rounded-head, constricted-waist "Kanefusa midare"; Kinju and the early founders held a calmer, rounder gunome away from the restless Shizu line, their work laid with thicker ji-nie and dry, standing grain. The late masters carried the manner to a higher finish: Nosada wove togariba among rounder forms for a broader temper than Kanemoto's one-sided file, and turned at times to a slender Rai-styled suguha with a hidden gunome; Kaneyoshi held instead to a cool ito-suguha, the disciplined Yamato face of late Seki, lightly broken with ko-gunome. A collector seeks Seki because it is the connoisseur's ground for reading Mino-den across a vast body of signed and attributed work. The kantei runs through the jigane first: the standing, masame-leaning itame and the whitish shirake separate a Seki blade from Bizen and Yamashiro, after which the pointed togariba, the dry nie, and the pointed or jizō bōshi confirm the province; the discriminations the judges draw, Kinju held apart from Shizu by his rounder gunome, Nosada parted from Kanemoto by his breadth, give the eye its anchors. Within the school the standing of the best members is settled: Magoroku Kanemoto for the sanbonsugi, Nosada whom the swordbooks call simply "an excellent master" and the most accomplished of the several Kanesada hands, and the early Kinju as a rare and precious founding name, his record running through the Jūyō tier with the signed pieces few and the long blades attributed den. Signature works carry real provenance: a Kinju tantō presented to the Tokugawa shogunal house in 1679, a Nosada katana borne by a chief retainer of the Kii Tokugawa and a tachi forged for the father of Takeda Shingen, a Kaneyoshi tachi transmitted in the Chikuzen Kuroda family. Beyond connoisseurship, Seki's blades earned a battlefield reputation for cutting; the full hiraniku and stout build of the Sue-Seki katana, made to sever, set the wazamono standing that made Mino the working sword of its age. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Kinju金重 | 1340-1346 | 45 |
| Ujifusa氏房 | 1596-1615 | 16 |
| Kaneyuki金行 | 1350-1352 | 10 |
| Ujifusa氏房 | 1571-1592 | 9 |
| Kanekore兼之 | 1504-1555 | 7 |
Mino was founded, tradition holds, by immigrants: Kaneuji of the Yamato Tegai line settled at Shizu to work in the new Sōshū manner, so persuasively that later appraisers judged his best blades the closest of any to Masamune.
Certifies a genuine blade worth preserving: a signature confirmed correct, or, if unsigned, an era, province, and school that the NBTHK can reliably identify.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor one-of-a-kind items such as swords, sword fittings, and antiques, please contact us about a return within 3 days of the item's arrival and ship it back within 8 days. Refunds are issued the same day the returned item arrives.