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  3. Kanenori

Seki Kanenori

兼法

Jūyō
Vol. 53, No. 144 · Katana

Seki Kanenori

兼法

7 ranked works

ProvinceEchizenEraKeicho (1596–1615)PeriodEdoSchoolSekiTraditionMino-denGeneration3rdFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan400(top 37%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN1859
7Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kanenori signed his earliest surviving "Seki Kanenori" in province, and the name belongs to the late- body of Seki smiths the trade calls . The reference works on signatures place a first generation of the name about the Bunki era and a third about Tensho, and they record that the line afterward moved from Seki to Ichijodani in , where its smiths continued to sign " no ju Kanenori" into the early years of Keicho. The seven blades on record under his name fall cleanly into these two settings: a pair of -signed of about Tensho, one of them dated Tensho 7, and a larger group of -signed whose dated examples carry Keicho 5 and Keicho 12 inscriptions, so that his period of activity is established with unusual clarity for a provincial hand. The published sources judge the work outright excellent, calling the earliest piece a blade whose workmanship is superior and whose signature is valuable as comparative material. What runs through the whole, early and late, is a pure - manner the judges keep returning to: a smith who carried the style of his native province into and held to it.

His characteristic temper is a - one built with more structure than the plain Seki . The is a series of round-headed connected and arranged into a complex, compound () figure, and into it run -, and the pointed that is the signature. On the broader blades the tempering is wide and the heads of the stand round and full, the whole reading as a deliberate, slightly ornamental compound rather than the busy of his Kanemoto contemporaries. The hardening is in that gathers unevenly into mura- in places, and the breaks into with sweeping through it and fine running in the . Above all the tends to sink rather than stand bright, a subdued finish the judges note again and again, and one that sets his work apart from the brilliant of the Keicho- mainstream he was contemporary with. The answers the temper below it: usually a turning back in , on one blade rising to a quiet with a jizo-like cast, the point swept into .

The is the open surface, never the tight of refined Kyoto or work. It is an that flows and stands, mixed with and a little , and on the it runs strongly to a -like texture, the standing out under thick with threading the steel; one Keicho 5 blade shows a faint rising from the . The construction carries the provincial stamp. These are wide with little taper from base to tip, the now thin and now thick, the deep with added and the an extended or a frank , the pared down and the standing high. The file marks of the tang are taka-no- throughout, and the judges treat that detail, with the forging and the shaping, as one of the surest marks of his descent. Of the seven blades only the unsigned Tensho-era lacks a signature; the rest are and signed, one of them in a long six-character , and two carry their date on the .

The two settings of his work are not two manners but one manner in two places, and the published record draws the line between them itself. The blades are the original , judged so well made that the catalogue wondered aloud whether the -signed pieces might be the work of his son. The blades, signed after the move to Ichijodani, the judges read as -mono retained whole: of one they write plainly that he 'tempers a -style and the workmanship is good', and of another that even after relocating to 'he strongly retains the inherited style of his original province'. Because several smiths assumed the name in with slight differences in the cut of the characters, the judges are careful not to fuse them into one biography; they read each blade on its workmanship and let the dated pieces anchor the rest, the Keicho 5 serving as the benchmark against which the others are matched in build, tang and signature.

His place is best understood through the larger movement his blades belong to. The - smiths scattered out of Seki at the close of the period, and the published sources connect Kanenori directly to that diffusion, judging his -style work close to that of Iga no Kami Kinmichi, who 'came out of and moved to Kyoto', and the group, the smiths who likewise carried the manner into the capital at the dawn of the age. What distinguishes him within that crowd is the consistency of the provincial signal: the round-headed compound , the , the flowing that runs to a -like texture and the taka-no- file marks recur from the Tensho through the Keicho ones with little dilution, so that the catalogue can call one blade the very working range of late- itself. He is not an innovator but a faithful carrier, the kind of late Seki hand whose value lies in how cleanly and how well he kept the tradition alive after it had left its home.

Kanenori is rated Jo in Fujishiro's ranking and sits in the middle of the Toko Taikan valuations, a sound maker rather than a celebrated one. All seven of his recorded blades sit at the level, with none raised to Special Importance and none, as befits a provincial late- name, carrying a higher cultural designation; there is no recorded provenance and no famous named blade attached to him. For a collector that makes him a quiet and attainable name within the front rank of the catalogue: surviving examples are few, as the published sources repeatedly stress, but they are not locked away in museums or shrines, and an Important Kanenori comes to the market from time to time, with patience, as a well-made and well-documented piece of - rather than a landmark one would wait a generation to encounter. The dated Keicho 5 and Keicho 12 blades carry an added value the judges single out, standing as reference material for studying a smith whose work, surviving in small numbers, is the clearest provincial record of how the Seki tradition was carried into and kept.

Kantei

one Mino-den hand read across two settings: the original Sue-Seki work signed in Mino around Tensho, and the Echizen-Seki work signed Echizen no Kuni ju Kanenori in early Keicho after the line moved to Ichijodani, the two joined by a compound round-headed gunome temper with togariba and a flowing itame the published sources read as Mino-mono throughout

Kanenori was a smith of , the name running through several generations the reference works place from about Bunki for the first to Tensho for the third, after which the line moved from Seki to Ichijodani in and continued to sign no ju Kanenori into the early Keicho years. His is a pure - hand carried out of and kept alive in : a wide with thin , and an extended or , an that flows and stands toward and with thick and , and a temper of round-headed built into a complex compound , mixed with -, and pointed , the tending to sink, with , and a . The published sources stress that surviving works are few and that, even after the move to , he kept the manner of his native province strongly, his work resonating with that of Iga no Kami Kinmichi and the group who likewise came out of . The dated Keicho 5 and Keicho 12 blades fix his period and serve as benchmark material.

Diagnostic discriminators

where every Sue-Seki blade carries gunome, his tell is the round-headed gunome welded into a compound double yakiba mixed with gunome-choji, seen on 5 of his 7 blades, the feature the published sources single out as the Mino character he carried into Echizen

the pointed-head element of the Mino-den temper, on 4 of 7 blades, present from the Tensho Mino work through the Keicho Echizen work, one of the marks that reads his hamon as Mino-mono

his itame runs to nagare and on the ura to a masame-like texture, standing rather than tight, the open Mino ji that distances his work from the refined ko-itame of Kyoto or Bizen, on 4 of 7 blades and noted with hada-dachi on more

the nioiguchi sinks rather than stands bright, the ko-nie becoming uneven mura-nie in places, a subdued finish the published sources note repeatedly and that sets his late work apart from the bright Keicho-shinto mainstream

Observation by phase

Sue-Seki in Mino (late Muromachi, Tensho)

Mino-province signatures (Seki Kanenori, Noshu ju Kanenori saku), the Tensho-dated pieces among them; read as the Sue-Seki third generation before the move to Echizen

The earliest works carry a signature, Seki Kanenori or Noshu ju Kanenori , and are appraised as of about the Tensho era, the third generation of the name in the reference works. The is a , of somewhat wide with shallow and a or . The forging is that flows and tends to stand, with the running to and adhering. The temper is a mixed with and , the breaking into with , throughout and here and there, the inclining to sink. The is turning in or with . The published sources judge this work excellent in its own right and valuable as comparative material for the signature, and raise the question whether the -signed pieces are by his son.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Echizen-Seki (early Keicho shinto)

the Echizen signature Echizen no Kuni ju Kanenori, the Keicho 5 and Keicho 12 dated blades among them; the taka-no-ha yasurime and the wide compact sugata are the constants that read this body as one hand

After the line relocated from Seki to Ichijodani in , the work is signed no ju Kanenori, the surviving pieces dated Keicho 5 and Keicho 12, so the active period is largely settled. The grows markedly wide with little taper from base to tip, thin or thick , deep with and an extended or , precisely the late- -mono build. The forging is mixed with and , flowing strongly on the to a -like texture, the standing, with thick , and on one piece a -like effect. The temper is a series of round-headed formed into a complex compound () , mixed with -, and pointed elements, broadly tempered, with and , becoming uneven mura- in places, fine and , and a sinking . The is or a jizo-like turning in with ; and small appear. The taka-no- are a constant. The published sources read it as a -style close to Iga no Kami Kinmichi and the group, the native tradition strongly retained.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The reference works on signatures place the first generation of Seki Kanenori about Bunki and the third about Tensho, recording that the line subsequently moved to Ichijodani in Echizen; several smiths then signed the same name with slight differences in the characters, so individual hands are not always cleanly separable.

Surveying the surviving examples, the construction, the workmanship of ji and ha and the taka-no-ha file marks strongly display the flavor of late-Muromachi Mino work, so that even the Echizen blades are read as Mino-mono retained after the move, close to the Mishina-group smiths such as Iga no Kami Kinmichi who came out of Mino into Kyoto.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken7

Elite Standing

0.05 across 7 designated works

Top 22% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Kanenori
Students (5)
  1. 1.Kanemitsu包光
  2. 2.Kanenori兼法
  3. 3.Kanenori兼法
  4. 4.Kanesada包貞
  5. 5.Masayoshi正吉

Seki School

Other artisans of the Seki school

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  2. 2.Ujifusa氏房3 for sale16designated
  3. 3.Kaneyuki金行10designated
  4. 4.Ujifusa氏房4 for sale9designated
  5. 5.Kanekore兼之7designated
  6. 6.Nagasada永貞5 for sale5designated
  7. 7.Kaneyoshi兼吉4designated
  8. 8.Hanjo繁昌4designated
  9. 9.Kanenori兼伯3designated
  10. 10.Kanenobu兼延2 for sale3designated
  11. 11.Daido大道2 for sale3designated
  12. 12.Kaneie兼宿1designated