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概要·歴史的重要度·指定·伝来·系譜·流派
概要歴史的重要度指定伝来系譜流派
  1. 流派
  2. 堀川
  3. 國虎

國虎

Horikawa Kunitora

重要
巻 20, 番 291 · 刀

國虎

Horikawa Kunitora

評価作品3点

著名の刀工
国Iwaki時代Jokyo (1684–1688)時代区分江戸流派堀川伝法新刀代1st師匠真改藤代Jo saku刀工大鑑400(上位37%)種別刀工コードKUN1351
1御物
2重要刀剣

概要

Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kunitora is traditionally said to have been a descendant of Horikawa Kuniyasu, who served the Torii family, lords of Iwaki Castle. He later went to Osaka and studied under Inoue Shinkai, after which he returned to his home province of Iwaki, entering the service of the Naito family. His family name was Nemoto, and he held the honorary title Izumi no Kami, though it is unclear when he received it. Among dated examples, inscriptions from the Jokyo and Hoei eras are found, with the earliest known work bearing the date Jokyo 1 (1684). He is said to have died in Kyoho 3 (1718) at the age of sixty-one. A second generation is recorded as active around the Kan'en period, though his works are also rare.

Relatively few of Kunitora's works are extant; those that survive are chiefly katana. His style is described as "skillful and resembling Shinkai's work," yet he produced almost no suguha; instead, he was particularly adept at ko-notare combined with gunome-midare. The kitae is characteristically dense ko-itame-hada with well-adhering ji-nie, and on certain examples itame mixed with mokume showing a flowing tendency. The hamon typically features a notare-based pattern mixed with large gunome, with thick ashi, deep nioi, and well-adhering ko-nie, finished with sunagashi and a base yakidashi. The boshi is consistently straight with ko-maru. An inscription found on several works reads "以颪湯鉄作之" -- "made this using oroshi-yutetsu" -- where yutetsu refers to pig iron processed into steel for forging.

The NBTHK characterizes Kunitora as a smith of "considerable skill" based on surviving examples, and his best katana are called "representative works among his production." Despite the rarity of signed examples, the quality of extant pieces -- praised for their skillful Shinkai-derived technique adapted to the forging traditions of Iwaki Province -- establishes Kunitora as a noteworthy figure among the regional shinto smiths of the late seventeenth century.

歴史的重要度

國虎の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝統・時代・時期ごとに示します。各位(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

随一
随一
屈指
屈指
有数
有数
著名
著名

各項目を選ぶと評価方法が表示されます。

指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物1
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣2

名工ランク

伝来

販売中

系譜

師匠Shinkai
國虎

堀川派

堀川派の他の刀工

  1. 1.國廣Kunihiro5 販売中148指定
  2. 2.國路Kunimichi8 販売中74指定
  3. 3.國貞Kunisada7 販売中88指定
  4. 4.正弘Masahiro3 販売中14指定
  5. 5.國儔Kunitomo3 販売中27指定
  6. 6.國助Kunisuke6 販売中49指定
  7. 7.弘幸Hiroyuki17指定
  8. 8.國安Kuniyasu1 販売中16指定
  9. 9.國正Kunimasa1 販売中6指定
  10. 10.國清Kunikiyo7指定
  11. 11.國清Kunikiyo2 販売中14指定
  12. 12.國幸Kuniyuki1 販売中6指定

國虎

國虎(Kunitora)は、Iwakiの堀川派の刀工です。

貞享に活動しました。

作風は新刀に属します。

國虎の作品には、重要2点が指定されています。