重吉

Kozori Shigeyoshi

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重要巻 26, 番 202 · 太刀

概要

Osafune Shigeyoshi (重吉), third generation, worked in Bizen Province during the Meitoku era (1390-1394) and belongs to the group of late Nanbokucho-period Osafune smiths commonly referred to as ko-sorimono ("small-curvature works"). According to sword catalogs, the first generation was the son of Kagesuke and worked during the Kagen era, the second generation during Genko, and the third generation during the Joji and Meitoku periods. The ko-sorimono smiths constitute a distinct group within Osafune that does not belong to the lineages of Kanemitsu, Chogi, Motoshige, Morikage, and the like. Besides dated examples from Meitoku, blades dated Oei 1 are also known, placing Shigeyoshi at the transitional phase from the ko-sorimono group toward what is termed Oei-Bizen.

The kitae characteristically displays itame-hada mixed with mokume and flowing grain, with the texture standing slightly and fine ji-nie attaching. A vivid midare-utsuri frequently appears. The hamon is predominantly ko-notare-based, into which gunome, choji, and pointed (togari-gokoro) elements are interwoven; in certain works the midare becomes a fine, small-patterned complexity thoroughly characteristic of the ko-sorimono manner. The temper is nioi-gachi with ko-nie, and slight tobiyaki may appear, yielding a bright nioiguchi. Among the ko-sorimono smiths, conspicuous individuality is generally not seen; the forging tends to display a mixture of various hada textures, and the hamon is at times somewhat uneven, tending to become slightly subdued (kozumu).

Shigeyoshi is a smith whose surviving works are extremely rare, making each confirmed piece of considerable documentary importance. Works that are both signed and dated are especially valuable as reference material for understanding the ko-sorimono school. The signature is characteristically small in scale, and in at least one instance is presented as a decorative, embellished tachi-mei -- a rare treatment for the period that warrants particular attention. Despite the general uniformity ascribed to the ko-sorimono group, Shigeyoshi's finest works display notably accomplished workmanship, and the inclusion of a blade in the Imperial Collection further attests to the esteem in which his production is held.

歴史的重要度

重吉の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝法・時代・時期ごとに示します。各区分(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

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指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品—
御物1
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣2

名工ランク

年紀作

系譜

古曽利派の他の作者

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  2. 2.家助Iesuke1 販売中11指定
  3. 3.成家Nariie1 販売中21指定
  4. 4.家守Iemori15指定
  5. 5.守助Morisuke7指定
  6. 6.師光Moromitsu1 販売中7指定
  7. 7.恒弘Tsunehiro4指定
  8. 8.幸光Yukimitsu3指定
  9. 9.基正Motomasa3指定
  10. 10.家光Iemitsu1指定
  11. 11.守光Morimitsu1指定
  12. 12.秀助Hidesuke1指定

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