NihontoWatch MonNihontoWatchBETA
MarketEncyclopedia
NihontoWatch Mon

NihontoWatchBETA

Market
Encyclopedia
Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Aoe
  3. Sue-Aoe
  4. Moritsugu

Aoe Moritsugu

守次

Tokujū
Vol. 18, No. 61 · Tachi

Aoe Moritsugu

守次

9 ranked works

ProvinceBitchuEraEnbun (1356–1361)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolAoeTraditionBizen-denFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan900(top 10%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMOR361
3Jūyō Bunkazai
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Tokubetsu Jūyō4Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Moritsugu is an smith of , his name traditionally derived from Yasutsugu, the founder of the lineage, and carried by several hands from the period down into the . The published sources are careful with the name: the lists more than one smith called Moritsugu even within , and the name passed on afterward, so that surviving works range from blades judged to the end of through dated pieces of the Bunwa and Enbun years in the middle of the . His record falls into two faces, an early powerful and a group of dated late , and of the latter the commentary on one Enbun piece says plainly that this is the work of the last bearer of the name, 'the Moritsugu who brought that tradition to its close' (本作はその最後をかざる守次の作である).

The hand that runs through both faces is a calm, bright . On the late the temper is -dominant and clear, the drawn tight, gathered along it; one Bunwa the published record calls a textbook of work. On the early the line is a base into which and are set, entering, fine running, the bright. The judges single out this quality above all: the way a tight, bright is tempered to produce a deep -ai, a salt-like depth in the hardened edge, they call 'superb' (塩相の深い様は見事であり), and from it 'the high technical level of Moritsugu can be perceived' (守次の技術の高さが窺い知られる).

The is the steel at two strengths. On the early two-character it is a mixed with , the grain finely standing, adhering throughout in fine particles, entering, and from the boundary a somewhat faint rising, the most refined in his record. On the dated the forging stands a little more, an that at times flows, mixed with and -like mottling, with a clear over it. The on both is essentially straight, turning back in a , sometimes with , and on the a is carved through into the tang.

Within the dated work the published sources draw the period's central observation. The of this generation, they note, shows little conspicuous and becomes for the most part , and in it 'there are two manners, the traditional and a splendid saka-chōji not seen before' (伝統的な直刃出来と以前には見られなかった華やかな逆丁子の刃文の二様がある). Moritsugu's own work belongs to the first of these, the traditional ; the second, the reverse-slanting line, touches his hand only in the -inclined of his Jūyō Bijutsuhin , where the temper is a moist with reverse-leaning mixed in. His shapes are of their moment: the early wide and powerful with high , thick and in the Kenmu manner, the with a feeling or a faint , and one rare piece the sources note as unusual for the smith and the school alike. Several of the carry a or goma-bashi devotional carving in the groove.

What sets him within the school is the very thing the judges name. Against the flamboyant saka-chōji the late was then inventing, Moritsugu keeps the school's older line, a bright over a fine and a tight, luminous . His powerful early belongs to the classic manner of and , while the dated bring the long Moritsugu name to its end; one of his blades is judged so close in workmanship to the school's standard that its claim rests on era and lineage as much as on a personal tell. The strongest external anchor is documentary: the published sources find that the manner of cutting the signature on his finest matches exactly the hand of the long held by the Uesugi family, the Important Cultural Property known as the Rinpō , differing only in that his carried through the tang forced the signature onto the rather than toward the .

For the collector he is a rare and quiet name. Fujishiro grades him Jō ; the Tōkō Taikan values his work in the upper-middle range. He has no National Treasures. His record runs instead through the Important Cultural Property tier, three blades among them, one Special and four , with a single prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin , so that nine designated works stand on record. The most storied of them, the Rinpō descended through Uesugi Kenshin and his house, is preserved in the Tokyo National Museum, patrimony rather than property; the Jūyō Bijutsuhin was certified in the Suzuki collection of . Of the remainder the Special and are the pieces that survive in private and recorded hands, and even these come to light only seldom, since extant Moritsugu of this period are few. A signed Moritsugu reaching a collector is an uncommon event, and a document of how the school carried its old down to the close of its line.

Kantei

two faces of one Aoe hand: the dated Nanbokucho tanto in a tight nioi-dominant suguha over a standing itame with jifu and utsuri, set against the powerful early two-character tachi in the Kenmu shape, ko-itame and ko-mokume with a faint midare-utsuri under a bright suguha mixing ko-gunome and ko-choji, the school's traditional suguha standing beside the new saka-choji manner

Moritsugu is an smith of , the name said to descend from Yasutsugu, the traditional founder of the school, and carried by several hands from the period down to the close of the . The published sources place the dated extant works in the mid- Bunwa and Enbun years and call their maker the last Moritsugu to bring that long tradition to a close, while one undated two-character signed is judged to the very end of through the opening of . His record divides cleanly in two. The dated and pieces are -dominant , the tight, the steel an that stands a little with and a clear , the a , several carrying a or goma-bashi in the groove. The early two-character is the powerful Kenmu shape, wide with high and thick , a mixed with carrying fine , and a faint , over which a bright base mixes and . Against this traditional the published sources set a second manner of the group, a splendid - not seen earlier, of which the reverse-slanting stands as evidence; the bright, tight whose hand matches the Uesugi Rinpo marks the height of his skill.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs his traditional suguha manner

Observation by phase

The dated Nanbokucho tanto (the closing suguha hand)

The dated extant works are and one piece carrying Bunwa and Enbun inscriptions, which the published sources read as the late and final phase of the Moritsugu name. The shape is of its period: with a feeling or a faint , the thin, sometimes a rare . The steel is an that stands a little, at times flowing, mixed with and -like mottling, with and a distinct . The temper is a , -dominant and clear, the tending tight, with ; on one piece it loosens into with entering, an unusual variant the sources single out, and the runs straight to a , sometimes with , or tips sharp with a slight turnback. Several carry a or goma-bashi in the groove. The published sources call one of these a textbook example of work, and against that traditional manner they set a second, a splendid - not seen earlier, of which one 's reverse-slanting stands as evidence.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The early two-character tachi (late Kamakura to early Nanbokucho)

The other face is the two-character signed judged to the very end of through the opening of . The shape is powerful and of the Kenmu years: wide in body with little base-to-tip taper, the thick, with , the high and the pronounced, the running a little long. The steel is a mixed with , the grain finely standing, with fine throughout and delicate entering, and from the boundary a somewhat faint rises. Over it the temper is a base mixing and , entering, the tending tight with , fine entering and the bright; the is essentially straight with a shallow , turning back in , and a is carved through both faces into the tang. The published sources call the bright, tightly-formed with its deep salt-like depth superb, evidence of his high technique, and note that the hand of the signature matches exactly that of the Uesugi family , the Important Cultural Property known as the Rinpo .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that Moritsugu is traditionally the son of Yasutsugu, the founder of Aoe, but that the Meikan lists several same-name smiths even within Ko-Aoe and that the name continued into the Nanbokucho, so the surviving works span the end of Kamakura through the Bunwa and Enbun years, the dated pieces being by the last Moritsugu who closed the tradition.

On the dated tanto the published sources observe that this period's Aoe shows little conspicuous nie, becoming for the most part nioi-deki, and that two approaches coexist: the traditional suguha and a splendid saka-choji not previously encountered; the shobu-zukuri example is noted as rare both for Moritsugu and for the school as a whole.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken4

Elite Standing

0.34 across 9 designated works

Top 7% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Moritsugu

Provenance Standing

2 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 53% among smiths

Raw score: 1.96 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 9 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 9 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Moritsugu
Students (3)
  1. 1.Tsunetsugu恒次13designated
  2. 2.Naritsugu成次
  3. 3.Yukitsugu行次

Aoe School

Other artisans of the Aoe school

  1. 1.Tsugunao次直27designated
  2. 2.Yasutsugu康次11designated
  3. 3.Naotsugu直次15designated
  4. 4.Tsunetsugu恒次13designated
  5. 5.Kanetsugu包次9designated
  6. 6.Yoshitsugu吉次1 for sale17designated
  7. 7.Suketsugu助次15designated
  8. 8.Masatsune正恒16designated
  9. 9.Tametsugu爲次6designated
  10. 10.Moritoshi守利9designated
  11. 11.Toshitsugu俊次6designated
  12. 12.Tsuguyoshi次吉16designated