Moritoshi is a smith of the , the early Bicchū line that forged along the lower Takahashi River around the estates of and Manju, working from the end of the period into the early , dated by the swordbooks to about the Gen'nin era of 1224. The published sources give him a leading place in that line, naming him "together with Yasutsugu, Sadatsugu and Tsunetsugu one of the representative smiths of ". A National Treasure carries his two-character signature, and the Important Cultural Properties and the higher modern ranks carry it again, yet extant signed works are few; his record is almost wholly the signed , several still in their original tang, and the foundation of what is known about him.
His characteristic hand is a quiet one. Over an mixed with mokume, often a ko-itame that stands a little so the published sources call it finely hada-dachi, he lays a suguha base into which ko-midare, ko-chōji and small gunome enter, with occasional angular ha; ashi and yō enter well, ko-nie adheres, and fine kinsuji and sunagashi run through. The temper is not the flamboyant clove-flower of the contemporary Bizen but a calm, small irregular line, and on the plainer pieces the nioiguchi tends toward shizumi, a subdued, settled feeling. The published sources read the whole as resembling the neighbouring Ko-Bizen and yet, "compared with Ko-Bizen, somewhat more restrained, yet possessing a distinctive, astringent flavor"2.
The jigane is where his school speaks most clearly. The forging stands a little and turns blackish in tone, taking on the crepe-like chirimen-hada of the old Bicchū steel; dense fine ji-nie adheres, chikei enter frequently, and through the surface run the speckled jifu and patches of clear sumihada. In the darker bands an irregular jifu-utsuri stands out, and on the finest blades a mizukage rises at the machi. His is the speckled, sober reflection of Aoe rather than a clear bright one, and the published sources treat this jigane, standing and crepe-like, as the very thing that separates his work from the Ko-Bizen it otherwise recalls. The bōshi runs straight to a small ko-maru, at times with a little hakikake.
His work survives in essentially one register, the signed tachi, in width from slender to broad and finishing in a ko-kissaki or compact chū-kissaki, with high koshizori and strong funbari; one ubukodachi survives, signed and carrying a bonji at the koshimoto. Within that one manner the published sources mark a top group. On the finest signed tachi and the kodachi the forging is, in their words, "more refined than is ordinary for the school"3, the ji-nie densely and thickly applied, both ji and ha richly worked, the suguha deep in nioi and thick in nie rather than subdued; one such Tokubetsu Jūyōtachi is called a work of outstanding (shushoku) level, broad and bold in shape and sound in condition. The tang preserves the school's habits: ō-sujikai file marks, the signature cut on the ha-ura, and the smith's own chisel tell, the character 利 set a little closer to the mune than 守.
What sets him apart from his neighbours the judges name directly. A Bizen line also signed Moritoshi, but a Kanagawa tachi is appraised thus: "although there are smiths in Bizen who used the same signature, this work is judged the Moritoshi of Ko-Aoe"4, and the basis is exactly his own traits, the standing chirimen-hada, the quiet suguha with its shizumi-toned nioiguchi, the ō-sujikai file marks and the ha-ura signature. His bright chikei and speckled jifu-utsuri over a subdued suguha place him within Ko-Aoe beside Yasutsugu, Sadatsugu and Tsunetsugu, and his quiet manner marks him out from the showier Bizen of the same years; the published sources hold his blades to demonstrate the points of appreciation of the school plainly, one Tokubetsu Jūyōtachi singled out as a piece in which "the characteristic features of Ko-Aoe are well shown."
For the collector he is a rare early name, graded Jō saku by Fujishiro. His finest blade is a National Treasure, held with the Important Cultural Properties and the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō ranks as patrimony rather than as anything that trades; the National Treasure tachi descends through the Kitsuka, Ōkōchi and Kikkawa families, and his blades are preserved in long-held collections and institutions with their own documented provenance, among them Atsuta Jingū and the Seikadō Bunko, with one tachi carrying a temple provenance to Rendaiji. Only a small number fall in the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers, perhaps eight designated works on record beyond the protected pieces, and the published sources call surviving signed examples rare, an ubu and signed blade "valuable as reference material even among this smith's now-scarce works." A privately held signed Ko-Aoe Moritoshi comes to light only seldom, and to encounter one is a notable thing, a quiet document of how Bicchū forged beside the more brilliant Bizen.
Historical importance
Where Moritoshi stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.