Aoe Tametsugu

爲次

7 ranked works

Nothing by Tametsugu on the market right now — follow to hear when one appears.

JūyōVol. 24, No. 280 · Tachi

Overview

Tametsugu is a smith of Bicchu working in the early period, and his name carries one of the celebrated objects of the whole tradition: the National Treasure known as Kitsunegasaki, transmitted in the Kikkawa family. He is the maker the published sources reach for when they describe the early Bicchu manner, the steel of the province before the main line settled into the look the later centuries made famous. The records place him close in time to the smiths of the same generation, the transmitting him as a son of Moritsugu active around the Jogen era (the National Treasure commentary calls him Moritsugu's pupil), his extant work descending no later than the end of the period into the early . With - and the great mid- still ahead of him, he stands among the first hands whose blades let the school be recognized at all.

The Kitsunegasaki itself, which its commentary calls "the finest masterpiece among Tametsugu's works", is a wide, thick with a high , , strong -zori and an . Its mixed with is well packed with fine and the dark called . The upper half of its temper is wider, -toned with fine and frequent small ; the lower half is a little narrower, a with and , the bright and "the lying fine as smoke". The crumbles in toward a , and a small two-character is cut on the of the tang over file marks. Around it stand the slender signed , several still in their original tang with the two-character cut on the , high in with strong and a small or medium point, one keeping the kiji-momo tang of an old blade. The tell of the hand is the . Over an mixed with that stands a little and carries , the published sources find the speckled of the , patches of clear , and a quiet suggestion of . is named on six of his seven blades, the National Treasure among them. On more than one blade the description runs almost word for word, the forging becoming , mixed in, an impression of reflection across the surface, and it is this crepe-like, clear-steeled , rather than the temper, that the judges name as the school's mark on his blades.

Upon that the temper divides in two, and the division is the spine of his record. Among the slender , the one the sources call the oldest of the three pieces wears a deliberately calm hand: a into which is mixed, entering, the on a companion piece overall subdued, the running straight to a above a tang filed in . The later group, set a little after the National Treasure because the signature is cut in larger characters, is broader in the body and more vigorous in the : a gathering , in one blade returning in places to a base with well in and the edge full of , , and , in a Jubi blade widening at the center into a large . The published commentary calls this manner forceful and full of spirit, and the there finishes not in a round but in .

The central question around him is one the sources refuse to close, and it is more interesting than any single feature. Examining the three Important Art Object together, the judges hold all three to be yet write that 'they cannot at once be declared the work of the same hand', that the oldest of them is the most archaic, and even of that one that 'it cannot be decisively identified with the celebrated National Treasure Kitsunegasaki Tametsugu'. The manner of the signature differs blade to blade; the workmanship shades from the quiet early to the later, showier . A later paper puts the matter plainly, 'Tametsugu was the son of Moritsugu, and several smiths bore the same name', and singles out one folded-back two-character signature for 'the strongly struck chisel that marks the signature'. Whether one smith changed across a working life or several smiths shared the name is left, in the institution's own words, to further study, which is exactly why the , signed pieces are prized as documentary material for the school.

What sets him apart he shares with no neighbour in quite the same combination. Against the plainer of the smiths of the same years, his is the with and a suggestion of ; against the flamboyant the main line would later make its signature, his earliest hand is a quiet . The published sources affirm his blades from precisely these two things, writing that 'the and clearly display the characteristic features of the group' and that 'the archaic manner of workmanship is not later than the early period'. He is read, in short, by the old Bicchu steel and the calm of the early edge, the school caught at its beginning.

For the collector he is, before anything else, the maker of a National Treasure, and that fixes the terms. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo . The Kitsunegasaki, the long held by the Kikkawa house and now in the Kikkawa Historical Museum, is patrimony preserved, not a thing that trades. By the house tradition it is the sword Kikkawa Kojiro Tomokane wore in 1200, when on the shogunate's order he struck down Kajiwara Kagetoki's band at Kitsunegasaki in Suruga, and its commentary calls it extremely well preserved; a paper calls it a sword that predates Shoji 2. Its black-lacquer mounting is prized in its own right as a fine early- . Beyond it his record is small and largely held: three signed of the prewar , one passing through Iwasaki Koyata to the Seikado Bunko, one through Ninomiya Kojun to the Sano Art Museum and another formerly with Matsumoto Kenjiro, and three blades designated in the modern era. With a single locked National Treasure and only a handful of designated blades on record, a signed Tametsugu of recorded whereabouts is a rare thing to meet; one comes to light only seldom, and a privately held example would be, for a collector of early work, among the more memorable things to encounter, a document of how the Bicchu school began.

Historical importance

Where Tametsugu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō1
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken3

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Lineage

TeacherMoritsugu
Tametsugu

Other artisans of the Aoe school

  1. 1.Tsugunao次直26designated
  2. 2.Masatsune正恒1 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Naotsugu直次1 for sale20designated
  4. 4.Yasutsugu康次10designated
  5. 5.Kanetsugu包次9designated
  6. 6.Tsunetsugu恒次12designated
  7. 7.Yoshitsugu吉次1 for sale16designated
  8. 8.Moritsugu守次9designated
  9. 9.Moritoshi守利10designated
  10. 10.Suketsugu助次14designated
  11. 11.Toshitsugu俊次6designated
  12. 12.Tsuguyoshi次吉16designated

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