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Description

This is a rare Juyo Token katana by the master swordsmith Kamakura Ayanokoji Sadayoshi. The blade is of the finest quality forging with a complex hamon packed with hataraki. It comes with shirasaya with lengthy sayagaki by Tanobe Sensei and koshirae with excellent quality matching shakudo fittings with gold kamon in an ishime ground.

NBTHK Setsumei

京の綾小路には定利・定吉らが在住して鍛刀しており、銘鑑では定利の年代を文永頃とし、一説に、定利は来国行の近隣に居住し、互いに代作しあったとも伝えている。しかし、現存する定利・定吉に見る作風は、古京物の三条・五条派の作域を踏襲した感のある古様な趣のもので、刃文は乱れが間近く小模様に複雑に乱れ、焼頭にさらに小さな焼きが点続して二重刃風を形成し、匂口がうるみごころとなるなど、通説よりも年代が遡るものと鑑られる。 綾小路定吉は、銘鑑では定利の子で弘安頃の刀工とされ、現存する在銘作は稀有である。作風・銘振りとも定利に近似したもので、中には身幅の広い作も残している。 この刀は、身幅尋常で、中反りがついた姿形を呈している。鍛えは、板目肌が流れて、地沸がつき、地景が細かに入り、刃文は、広直刃調に、小互の目・小丁子・小乱れ・角ばる刃などをよく交えて、足・京逆足・葉が頻りに入り、刃沸がよくついて刃中刃境が働くなど、同工の極めは首肯できる。とりわけ刃中刃境の変化に溢れて味わい深く見どころの多い一口である。

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Swords›Yamashiro-den›Ayanokoji›Sadayoshi›Katana: Ayanokoji Sadayoshi - Rare Kamakura Juyo Token
katanaJūyō
Ayanokoji Sadayoshi

Katana: Ayanokoji Sadayoshi - Rare Kamakura Juyo Token

mumei · Kamakura · nagasa 70.7cm · sori 2.6cm

Price on request
Visit seller website →
Ayanokoji Sadayoshi — 1 of 40
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Measurements & details
Smith
Ayanokoji Sadayoshi
Type
Katana
School
Ayanokoji
Period
Around 1278–1288(Koan)
Province
Yamashiro
Signature
Unsigned(17% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 70.7cmSori 2.6cmMotohaba 2.7cmSakihaba 1.9cm
Description
About the maker

Sadayoshi

定吉

Yamashiro-den · Yamashiro · around 1278-1288

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 8%

1 piece on the market now

›

Ayanokoji Sadayoshi is recorded in the sword registers as the son of Ayanokoji Sadatoshi, a smith of the Kyoto Ayanokoji district whose working period is conventionally placed around the Koan era (1278-1288). The Ayanokoji smiths, including Sadatoshi and Sadayoshi, resided in a quarter near Rai Kuniyuki, and one tradition relates that Sadatoshi and Kuniyuki even produced substitute works for one another. However, the styles observed in extant works by both Sadatoshi and Sadayoshi carry an archaic flavor suggesting a continuation of the working range of the older Kyo-mono Sanjo and Gojo groups, indicating that these smiths should be appraised as earlier than the conventional chronology. Extant signed works by Sadayoshi are exceedingly rare, and both his workmanship and the manner of his signature closely resemble Sadatoshi's — in particular, the character "Sada" is cut large while the following character "Yoshi" is comparatively smaller, an arrangement characteristic of this school.

The hallmarks of Sadayoshi's work lie in the forging and temper. The kitae presents a tightly forged itame-hada, at times with a flowing tendency, bearing thickly adhering fine ji-nie and delicate chikei, which together impart a dense, slightly tenacious texture conveying an impression of softness. A distinctive nie-utsuri stands out in the ground. The hamon, based on a wide suguha, is well mixed with ko-gunome, ko-choji, ko-midare, and angular elements; ashi, Kyo-style saka-ashi, and yo enter in abundance. Most characteristic is the appearance of yubashiri, uchi-noke, and small tobiyaki intermittently along the crests of the temper, creating an effect reminiscent of a double temper — the nijuba-like scenery that the NBTHK identifies as a defining trait of the Ayanokoji group. The nioiguchi tends toward an urumi quality, a softened, slightly blurred character regarded as intrinsic to this school.

The NBTHK consistently describes Sadayoshi's works as possessing nuanced changes along the habuchi that convey an antique tone, with the internal activities of the temper and its boundary overflowing with variations and offering many points of appreciation. In both ji and ha, his blades clearly manifest the characteristic features of the Ayanokoji group while demonstrating a deeply flavorsome quality. The signed tachi preserved in the Imperial Household collection — with its ko-midare choji hamon showing kawazuko amid fine ko-nie and kinsuji — confirms the range of his artistry and stands as an invaluable reference for this exceedingly rare smith. Sadayoshi's position within the Ayanokoji lineage, inheriting and faithfully transmitting the archaic Kyo-mono aesthetic, secures his place as a smith of considerable scholarly importance.

Historical importance

Where Sadayoshi stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designation record
6 designated works
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Jūyō
5
1 work by Sadayoshi on the market→
Sadayoshi — full profileYamashiro-den school
About the school

Ayanokoji

綾小路

Yamashiro-den · Yamashiro

10 pieces on the market now

›

The Ayanokoji school (綾小路) takes its name from the swordsmiths who lived along Ayanokoji street in the Shijo quarter of Kyoto, and the published sources count it, with Awataguchi and Rai, among the three lineages of Yamashiro-den smiths of the Kamakura period. Learn more →

7 recorded smiths87 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sadatoshi定利1232-123342
Sueyuki末行1303-13063
Sadatoshi定利1334-13380
Kuninobu國信1334-13380
Sadanari定業1278-12880
Explore the Ayanokoji school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
Seller
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Nihonto Australia
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Description

This is a rare Juyo Token katana by the master swordsmith Kamakura Ayanokoji Sadayoshi. The blade is of the finest quality forging with a complex hamon packed with hataraki. It comes with shirasaya with lengthy sayagaki by Tanobe Sensei and koshirae with excellent quality matching shakudo fittings with gold kamon in an ishime ground.

NBTHK Setsumei

京の綾小路には定利・定吉らが在住して鍛刀しており、銘鑑では定利の年代を文永頃とし、一説に、定利は来国行の近隣に居住し、互いに代作しあったとも伝えている。しかし、現存する定利・定吉に見る作風は、古京物の三条・五条派の作域を踏襲した感のある古様な趣のもので、刃文は乱れが間近く小模様に複雑に乱れ、焼頭にさらに小さな焼きが点続して二重刃風を形成し、匂口がうるみごころとなるなど、通説よりも年代が遡るものと鑑られる。 綾小路定吉は、銘鑑では定利の子で弘安頃の刀工とされ、現存する在銘作は稀有である。作風・銘振りとも定利に近似したもので、中には身幅の広い作も残している。 この刀は、身幅尋常で、中反りがついた姿形を呈している。鍛えは、板目肌が流れて、地沸がつき、地景が細かに入り、刃文は、広直刃調に、小互の目・小丁子・小乱れ・角ばる刃などをよく交えて、足・京逆足・葉が頻りに入り、刃沸がよくついて刃中刃境が働くなど、同工の極めは首肯できる。とりわけ刃中刃境の変化に溢れて味わい深く見どころの多い一口である。

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Swords›Yamashiro-den›Ayanokoji›Sadayoshi›Katana: Ayanokoji Sadayoshi - Rare Kamakura Juyo Token
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Ayanokoji Sadayoshi

Katana: Ayanokoji Sadayoshi - Rare Kamakura Juyo Token

mumei · Kamakura · nagasa 70.7cm · sori 2.6cm

Price on request
Visit seller website →
Ayanokoji Sadayoshi — 1 of 40
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Measurements & details
Smith
Ayanokoji Sadayoshi
Type
Katana
School
Ayanokoji
Period
Around 1278–1288(Koan)
Province
Yamashiro
Signature
Unsigned(17% of this smith's designated works are signed)
Measurements
Nagasa 70.7cmSori 2.6cmMotohaba 2.7cmSakihaba 1.9cm
Description
About the maker

Sadayoshi

定吉

Yamashiro-den · Yamashiro · around 1278-1288

Fujishiro Jo-jo saku · Tōken Taikan top 8%

1 piece on the market now

›

Ayanokoji Sadayoshi is recorded in the sword registers as the son of Ayanokoji Sadatoshi, a smith of the Kyoto Ayanokoji district whose working period is conventionally placed around the Koan era (1278-1288). The Ayanokoji smiths, including Sadatoshi and Sadayoshi, resided in a quarter near Rai Kuniyuki, and one tradition relates that Sadatoshi and Kuniyuki even produced substitute works for one another. However, the styles observed in extant works by both Sadatoshi and Sadayoshi carry an archaic flavor suggesting a continuation of the working range of the older Kyo-mono Sanjo and Gojo groups, indicating that these smiths should be appraised as earlier than the conventional chronology. Extant signed works by Sadayoshi are exceedingly rare, and both his workmanship and the manner of his signature closely resemble Sadatoshi's — in particular, the character "Sada" is cut large while the following character "Yoshi" is comparatively smaller, an arrangement characteristic of this school.

The hallmarks of Sadayoshi's work lie in the forging and temper. The kitae presents a tightly forged itame-hada, at times with a flowing tendency, bearing thickly adhering fine ji-nie and delicate chikei, which together impart a dense, slightly tenacious texture conveying an impression of softness. A distinctive nie-utsuri stands out in the ground. The hamon, based on a wide suguha, is well mixed with ko-gunome, ko-choji, ko-midare, and angular elements; ashi, Kyo-style saka-ashi, and yo enter in abundance. Most characteristic is the appearance of yubashiri, uchi-noke, and small tobiyaki intermittently along the crests of the temper, creating an effect reminiscent of a double temper — the nijuba-like scenery that the NBTHK identifies as a defining trait of the Ayanokoji group. The nioiguchi tends toward an urumi quality, a softened, slightly blurred character regarded as intrinsic to this school.

The NBTHK consistently describes Sadayoshi's works as possessing nuanced changes along the habuchi that convey an antique tone, with the internal activities of the temper and its boundary overflowing with variations and offering many points of appreciation. In both ji and ha, his blades clearly manifest the characteristic features of the Ayanokoji group while demonstrating a deeply flavorsome quality. The signed tachi preserved in the Imperial Household collection — with its ko-midare choji hamon showing kawazuko amid fine ko-nie and kinsuji — confirms the range of his artistry and stands as an invaluable reference for this exceedingly rare smith. Sadayoshi's position within the Ayanokoji lineage, inheriting and faithfully transmitting the archaic Kyo-mono aesthetic, secures his place as a smith of considerable scholarly importance.

Historical importance

Where Sadayoshi stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designation record
6 designated works
Gyobutsu (Imperial)
1
Jūyō
5
1 work by Sadayoshi on the market→
Sadayoshi — full profileYamashiro-den school
About the school

Ayanokoji

綾小路

Yamashiro-den · Yamashiro

10 pieces on the market now

›

The Ayanokoji school (綾小路) takes its name from the swordsmiths who lived along Ayanokoji street in the Shijo quarter of Kyoto, and the published sources count it, with Awataguchi and Rai, among the three lineages of Yamashiro-den smiths of the Kamakura period. Learn more →

7 recorded smiths87 designated works
Leading smiths
SmithEraDesignated
Sadatoshi定利1232-123342
Sueyuki末行1303-13063
Sadatoshi定利1334-13380
Kuninobu國信1334-13380
Sadanari定業1278-12880
Explore the Ayanokoji school →
NBTHK Certificate
Jūyō Tōken重要刀剣
Important Sword
›

A blade of top-grade workmanship and condition, formally judged to rank with a nationally recognized Important Art Object (Jūyō Bijutsuhin). Awarded only at the NBTHK’s competitive annual examination.

Of Japan’s roughly 2.5 million registered swords, only 12,307 (about 1 in 203) have ever attained Jūyō.

About the NBTHK›

The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.

NBTHK official site→
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