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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ko-Bizen
  3. Kageyori

Ko-Bizen Kageyori

景依

Jūyō
Vol. 22, No. 128 · Tachi

Ko-Bizen Kageyori

景依

5 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraKenkyu (1190–1199)PeriodKamakuraSchoolKo-BizenTraditionBizen-denToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAG233
3Jūyō Bunkazai
2Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kageyori is a swordsmith of the group, known today by a small number of signed two-character spanning the period. His name is one of the problems of old . Examining the surviving signatures, the published sources hold that 'it appears there were roughly three smiths using the name Kageyori in Province' (景依は備前国に同名が三人程存在するようである): the oldest is the hand with 'a boldly cut, large two-character signature' (太鏨大振の二字銘が最も古く), the latest is the one prefixing no at the close of the period, and works of the Kōan and Einin years of a somewhat older manner lie between. A second strand, the published sources note, carries the title Sakon-Shōgen and is dated to the Einin era, so that 'beyond the group there are pieces titled Sakon-Shōgen and dated to Einin' (備前景依には古備前派の他に左近将監を冠する永仁年紀のものがある) whose lineage is not clearly established. Each blade is therefore placed by its own and before it is assigned a generation.

His readable hand is a slender , the high at the waist and carried even where the tang has been shortened, the small, the dignified bearing of . The temper is the calm one of old , not the flamboyant of the contemporaneous Fukuoka : a -toned line, a or base into which he works and , with chōji-ashi and small entering. The field is never bare. On the shortened small mix in over a , adhere, and the tends tight; on the the gather well, with and running and the going straight into a .

The is old through and through. Over a well-packed on the one blade rises a clear , the steel the published sources read as one stylistic mode of late- ; on the other the forging runs to an inclining to stand a little, with well developed. From that slender form and the well-worked of and , the published sources judge the second blade 'a -period work appraised as of the lineage' (古備系の鎌倉期のものと鑑せられる). The two together show one quiet manner read across a small spread of quality, the -bearing and the -based clove the constant tells.

What sets him apart from his neighbours is exactly this restraint. Where the Fukuoka of the decades raise a high, showy , Kageyori keeps a -toned , the present only as and small clusters in the line, the of old standing in the . He belongs among the old- hands who worked before and beside the flowering, his attribution resting on era and the old- character of his steel rather than on a fixed descent.

Kageyori survives in a small but high designated record. Fujishiro assigns him no grade, and the Tōkō Taikan values his work in the mid range. Three signed are designated Important Cultural Property: one at the Tokyo National Museum, one at the Kishū -gū in Wakayama bearing a Sakon-Shōgen signature dated to the second year of Shōō, and one at Inaba Jinja in Gifu. These are designated cultural property, patrimony held in museums and shrines, not blades that come to market. Two further signed are designated , one shortened and formerly in a Tokyo collection, one in Hyōgo, with a blade of his recorded in the old Arima holdings. Across the and tiers only the two are recorded, so a signed Kageyori in private hands is among the rarer things a collector of early could hope to encounter, and one appears, when it does, only with patience.

Kantei

one old-Bizen hand read across two signed tachi: a suguha-toned line, a chu-suguha or suguha base carrying ko-choji and ko-gunome over a ko-itame with midare-utsuri or a slightly standing itame with ji-nie, the calm small-midare manner the published sources place within Ko-Bizen at the close of the Kamakura period

Kageyori is a smith whose name spans the close of the period, recorded on signed that the published sources read as old- work. He is among the problems of the name: the published sources hold that there were roughly three smiths signing Kageyori in , the oldest known by a boldly cut large two-character signature, a Sakon-Shogen line dated to the Einin years, and a latest hand prefixing no , so a Kageyori must be read by its own and before it is placed in a line. His readable hand is a small body of signed , slender, with a high carried even through shortening and a small . Over a , in places an that stands a little, he sets and a , and tempers a -toned line, a or base mixed with and , with - and small entering, adhering and the tending tight on one piece, frequent and on another, the straight into a small round or sweeping out. He carves a on both sides. The published sources read one such as a late- mode and the other, slender and well worked in , as conclusively old- work.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

The suguha-toned ko-midare on signed tachi (his readable hand)

His readable record is the signed two-character in a -toned temper. The shape is slender, with a high carried even through shortening and a small , the bearing of . Over a well-packed , in one piece an inclining to stand a little, he sets and a . The temper is shallow and small: a -base or -toned line mixed with and , into which - and small enter, adhering. On the Tokyo the tends tight and the sweeps out; on the Hyogo adheres well, and run, and the goes straight into a small round. A is carved on both sides, run through on the of the one and kaki-nagashi on both faces of the other. The published sources read the first as one stylistic mode of late- and conclude, from the slender form and the well-developed of the and , that the second is a -period work of the line.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that there were roughly three smiths signing Kageyori in Bizen Province: the oldest is represented by a boldly cut, large two-character signature; the latest, prefixing Bizen no Kuni Osafune, belongs to the close of the Kamakura period; and there are works of the Koan and Einin eras showing a somewhat older manner between them. They note further that, alongside the Ko-Bizen group, there are examples bearing the title Sakon-Shogen dated to the Einin era whose lineage is not clearly established, so each blade is placed by its own ji and ha.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken2

Elite Standing

0.13 across 5 designated works

Top 15% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kageyori

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 61% among smiths

Raw score: 1.94 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Ko-Bizen School

Other artisans of the Ko-Bizen school

  1. 1.Tomonari友成34designated
  2. 2.Masatsune正恒66designated
  3. 3.Kanehira包平32designated
  4. 4.Kageyasu景安1 for sale27designated
  5. 5.Yoshikane吉包46designated
  6. 6.Nobufusa信房13designated
  7. 7.Naritaka成高9designated
  8. 8.Yukihide行秀16designated
  9. 9.Sukekane助包1 for sale28designated
  10. 10.Motochika基近4designated
  11. 11.Junkei順慶7designated
  12. 12.Tsunemitsu恒光8designated

Kageyori

Kageyori(景依) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Ko-Bizen school in Bizen province, active during the Kenkyu (1190-1199) period.

The work follows the Bizen-den tradition.

Designated works by Kageyori include 3 Jūyō Bunkazai (Important Cultural Property), 2 Jūyō.