Tsunemitsu is a swordsmith of the Masatsune line, working at the close of the and the opening of the period. The published sources transmit him as the son, or else a disciple, of Masatsune, and read his work as belonging unmistakably to that house: of the formerly in the Daishōji Maeda family they write that it 'displays workmanship in both and shared with Masatsune', enough to accept the maker as one of that line. His surviving record is small, a handful of signed and a single shortened drawn to him on workmanship alone, and the commentary returns each time to the point, that signed works by his hand are 'comparatively few, in contrast to Masatsune'. He is one of the quiet old- hands standing at the threshold before the Fukuoka would flower in the mid-.
His hand is a single manner read through a spread of quality rather than two separate registers. The temper that recurs across his signed blades is a -based ko-midare into which ko-chōji and ko-gunome are mixed, with ashi and yō entering, the nioiguchi tending slightly toward tightness, ko-nie adhering well, and sunagashi and kinsuji running frequently through it. It is a shallow, small irregular line, calm by the standard of later Bizen, and it is by this temper above all that the school knows him: on the Daishōji Maeda tachi the published sources note that 'in both hamon and bōshi the blade calls Masatsune to mind'3, the signature clear and the nearly ubu shape valuable in itself. The bōshi runs straight into a small round, the Tokubetsu Jūyō piece finishing instead in a larger ō-maru, and on three of the tachi a bō-hi is carved through, terminating in kaku-dome.
Beneath that temper the jigane is a well-packed ko-itame, standing a little in places, with ji-nie and a faint utsuri rising in the calmer pieces. On his best blades the reflection clears into a true midare-utsuri over a slightly standing itame mixed with a little mokume, chikei entering, the old-Bizenjigane the judges name among the principal points of his work. The shape is the bearing of his period throughout, slender, with a clear taper from base to point, a high koshizori with funbari and a small kissaki, the sori settling toward the tip.
His most decorative surviving pieces open the manner toward flamboyance without leaving it. On the Jūyōtachi of the sixty-second session the temper rises high at the koshimoto in a koshiba-like fashion, then proceeds in a ko-midare mixing ko-chōji and ko-gunome, the habuchi showing hotsure, fine tobiyaki and yubashiri intermixing, kinsuji and sunagashi running, while a clear midare-utsuri stands in the ji; the published sources call it a blade in which 'the points of interest of old Bizen work are well displayed'4. On the Jūyōtachi of the thirty-eighth session the chōji mixes with gunome and becomes a shallow notare toward the monouchi, the nioiguchi tightening and the nioi predominating, named by the judges as one characteristic style of this smith. The signed work is the body of his record, ubu and cut with a bold two-character mei; the one shortened mumeikatana, wide-bodied and shizumi in the nioiguchi, was placed within the line on its ji and ha despite the loss of its signature.
What separates Tsunemitsu within old Bizen is exactly what the judges name in placing him. His calm suguha-based ko-midare, his bright midare-utsuri on the finest pieces, and his ji and ha held in common with Masatsune mark him as that smith's nearest follower, while his quiet line and his comparatively few signatures set him apart from the more prolific master and, looking forward, from the flamboyant chōji of the Fukuoka Ichimonji that the mid-Kamakura would bring. One commentary, examining the most representative of his surviving tachi, calls its signature 'the most typical example' of his hand, the touchstone by which the rest are read.
For the collector he is a rare early name with a small but high designated record. Fujishiro assigns him no grade, and he has no National Treasures; his survival runs instead through one signed tachi designated an Important Cultural Property, one raised to Tokubetsu Jūyō, four at Jūyō, and two prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin, almost all of them signed. His blades are heritage carried down in named houses and a public collection rather than swords that circulate: the Tokubetsu Jūyōtachi and one Jūyōtachi descended through the Daishōji Maeda family of Kaga, the latter accompanied by a Hon'ami Kōjō origami appraising it at fifteen gold coins; the two Jūyō Bijutsuhin passed through Tachibana Kantoku of Fukuoka; and one of his blades is now held at the Seikadō Bunko. The Important Cultural Property is patrimony that does not come to market, and the handful in the Tokubetsu Jūyō and Jūyō tiers reach it only rarely, since the published sources call an ubu, signed example 'few in number, of high value as reference material'5. A signed Tsunemitsu in private hands is among the rarer things a collector of early Bizen could hope to encounter, and one appears, when it does, only with patience.
Historical importance
Where Tsunemitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.