This is an unsigned tsuba by Rakuju, the third generation of the Kankichi school, from the late Edo period. It features an iron ground with a vertical oval shape, large openwork on the left and right, and gold inlay of a swirling pattern. The tsuba is accompanied by an NBTHK Hozon Tosogu certificate.
Certificate reading — 無銘(楽寿)






Kamiyoshi Rakuju
Edo
Higo
Unsigned
Hozon (NBTHK)
Higo · Higo
Kamiyoshi Rakuju, also recorded as Kanki Rakuju, was the third-generation master of the Kamiyoshi lineage, a branch descending from the celebrated Hayashi Matahachi of Higo Province. The family's founder is said to have been Kamiya Jinzaemon, who entered the service of the Hosokawa house when Hosokawa Tadatoshi took possession of Higo. In the time of Juhei Tadamitsu, the family received the transmitted traditions of the Hayashi house by domain order and devoted itself to reviving the manner of the Kasuga school. The second generation, Juhei Kunihira Fukanobu, was born in Tenmei 6 (1786) and died in Kaei 4 (1851) at the age of sixty-six; his works are characterized by sincerity and outstanding dignity, never resorting to ostentation or novelty for its own sake. Rakuju was Fukanobu's son, born in Bunka 14 (1817) and dying in Meiji 17 (1884) at the age of sixty-eight. Both father and son enjoyed a high reputation as master craftsmen, and several collaborative works by the pair are recorded. That Juhei Tadamitsu is referred to as "the Kamiyoshi grandfather" and Fukanobu as "the Kamiyoshi father" testifies to the great importance of Rakuju's presence within this lineage.
Rakuju's gold inlay was said to demonstrate such technical brilliance that he was called "a second coming of Matahachi," an expression of the highest praise within the Higo tradition. His kinzogan approaches the level of the founding master, displaying a suppleness and vigor that is both delicate and forceful. His forging of the plate metal is also excellent: the well-refined iron exhibits the purplish patina characteristic of Higo tsuba, unctuous in appearance and lustrous, with subtly uneven clusters of texture that impart an elegant charm. He devised and successfully expressed a distinctive surface variation known as gama-hada ("toad-skin"), a special textural effect on the base metal that became one of his hallmarks. The Kamiyoshi family further employed a special uchikomi-tagane (punch-chisel) treatment above and below the nakago-ana — characteristically two marks above and three below — which serves as a decisive identifying feature, enabling attribution of works by both Fukanobu and Rakuju even when unsigned. His openwork encompasses kage-sukashi ("shadow openwork") renderings of butterflies, rain-dragons, auspicious clouds, and warabite (bracken-hand) motifs, all drawn from patterns handed down within the Hayashi school, executed with freely controlled forms that deliberately leave chisel traces to express both refined elegance and strength.
Beyond his accomplishments as a metalworker, the Higo Kinkoroku records that Rakuju's appraisal of metalwork was considered foremost in Higo, and that regarding the construction of sword mountings he attained an especially deep mastery of the inner principles. Beginning with the daimyo's personal mountings and extending throughout the domain household, most refined constructions were produced under his direction. His fully coordinated so-kanagu mountings — including celebrated copies of mountings favored by Miyamoto Musashi — are consonant with the aesthetic of the Hosokawa school of tea, combining pronounced martial character with restrained elegance. Several of his works are transmitted as former possessions of the Hosokawa family. The recurring appearance of the patron name "Ogi Masakuni" inscribed alongside Rakuju's signature on multiple designated works suggests the support of an important commissioning figure, though no other patron's name has been encountered in the same manner. Rakuju stands as a representative figure in late-Edo Higo metalwork, an artisan whose spirited resolve to rival Matahachi yielded works of elevated and refined character.
Where Rakuju stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Higo · Higo
12 pieces on the market now
The Kamiyoshi (神吉) school is the fifth of the celebrated Higo kinko lineages, established in Higo Province under the patronage of the Hosokawa house during the mid-to-late Edo period. According to the NBTHK setsumei, the progenitor of the Kamiyoshi line was Kamiya Jinzaemon (神谷甚左衛門), who is said to have become a craftsman when Hosokawa Tadatoshi entered Higo. The school's formal artistic lineage, however, traces directly to Hayashi Matashichi (又七), founder of the Hayashi school. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Rakuju楽寿 | — | 13 |
| Fukanobu深信 | — | 3 |
| Masatada正忠 | — | 1 |
Certifies a genuine fitting worth preserving: a correct signature, or, if unsigned, an identifiable era and school, with recognized artistic and craft value.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor one-of-a-kind items such as swords, sword fittings, and antiques, please contact us about a return within 3 days of the item's arrival and ship it back within 8 days. Refunds are issued the same day the returned item arrives.
This is an unsigned tsuba by Rakuju, the third generation of the Kankichi school, from the late Edo period. It features an iron ground with a vertical oval shape, large openwork on the left and right, and gold inlay of a swirling pattern. The tsuba is accompanied by an NBTHK Hozon Tosogu certificate.
Certificate reading — 無銘(楽寿)






Kamiyoshi Rakuju
Edo
Higo
Unsigned
Hozon (NBTHK)
Higo · Higo
Kamiyoshi Rakuju, also recorded as Kanki Rakuju, was the third-generation master of the Kamiyoshi lineage, a branch descending from the celebrated Hayashi Matahachi of Higo Province. The family's founder is said to have been Kamiya Jinzaemon, who entered the service of the Hosokawa house when Hosokawa Tadatoshi took possession of Higo. In the time of Juhei Tadamitsu, the family received the transmitted traditions of the Hayashi house by domain order and devoted itself to reviving the manner of the Kasuga school. The second generation, Juhei Kunihira Fukanobu, was born in Tenmei 6 (1786) and died in Kaei 4 (1851) at the age of sixty-six; his works are characterized by sincerity and outstanding dignity, never resorting to ostentation or novelty for its own sake. Rakuju was Fukanobu's son, born in Bunka 14 (1817) and dying in Meiji 17 (1884) at the age of sixty-eight. Both father and son enjoyed a high reputation as master craftsmen, and several collaborative works by the pair are recorded. That Juhei Tadamitsu is referred to as "the Kamiyoshi grandfather" and Fukanobu as "the Kamiyoshi father" testifies to the great importance of Rakuju's presence within this lineage.
Rakuju's gold inlay was said to demonstrate such technical brilliance that he was called "a second coming of Matahachi," an expression of the highest praise within the Higo tradition. His kinzogan approaches the level of the founding master, displaying a suppleness and vigor that is both delicate and forceful. His forging of the plate metal is also excellent: the well-refined iron exhibits the purplish patina characteristic of Higo tsuba, unctuous in appearance and lustrous, with subtly uneven clusters of texture that impart an elegant charm. He devised and successfully expressed a distinctive surface variation known as gama-hada ("toad-skin"), a special textural effect on the base metal that became one of his hallmarks. The Kamiyoshi family further employed a special uchikomi-tagane (punch-chisel) treatment above and below the nakago-ana — characteristically two marks above and three below — which serves as a decisive identifying feature, enabling attribution of works by both Fukanobu and Rakuju even when unsigned. His openwork encompasses kage-sukashi ("shadow openwork") renderings of butterflies, rain-dragons, auspicious clouds, and warabite (bracken-hand) motifs, all drawn from patterns handed down within the Hayashi school, executed with freely controlled forms that deliberately leave chisel traces to express both refined elegance and strength.
Beyond his accomplishments as a metalworker, the Higo Kinkoroku records that Rakuju's appraisal of metalwork was considered foremost in Higo, and that regarding the construction of sword mountings he attained an especially deep mastery of the inner principles. Beginning with the daimyo's personal mountings and extending throughout the domain household, most refined constructions were produced under his direction. His fully coordinated so-kanagu mountings — including celebrated copies of mountings favored by Miyamoto Musashi — are consonant with the aesthetic of the Hosokawa school of tea, combining pronounced martial character with restrained elegance. Several of his works are transmitted as former possessions of the Hosokawa family. The recurring appearance of the patron name "Ogi Masakuni" inscribed alongside Rakuju's signature on multiple designated works suggests the support of an important commissioning figure, though no other patron's name has been encountered in the same manner. Rakuju stands as a representative figure in late-Edo Higo metalwork, an artisan whose spirited resolve to rival Matahachi yielded works of elevated and refined character.
Where Rakuju stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Higo · Higo
12 pieces on the market now
The Kamiyoshi (神吉) school is the fifth of the celebrated Higo kinko lineages, established in Higo Province under the patronage of the Hosokawa house during the mid-to-late Edo period. According to the NBTHK setsumei, the progenitor of the Kamiyoshi line was Kamiya Jinzaemon (神谷甚左衛門), who is said to have become a craftsman when Hosokawa Tadatoshi entered Higo. The school's formal artistic lineage, however, traces directly to Hayashi Matashichi (又七), founder of the Hayashi school. Learn more →
| Smith | Era | Designated |
|---|---|---|
| Rakuju楽寿 | — | 13 |
| Fukanobu深信 | — | 3 |
| Masatada正忠 | — | 1 |
Certifies a genuine fitting worth preserving: a correct signature, or, if unsigned, an identifiable era and school, with recognized artistic and craft value.
The NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Tōken Hozon Kyōkai, the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords) is a public-interest incorporated foundation founded in 1948 and supervised by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bunkachō); it is based at the Japanese Sword Museum in Tokyo. Its expert panels physically examine each submitted work (shinsa) and issue a certificate (kanteishō) ranking it by artistic and historical merit. NBTHK papers are the most widely recognized standard of authentication for Japanese swords and fittings.
NBTHK official siteFor one-of-a-kind items such as swords, sword fittings, and antiques, please contact us about a return within 3 days of the item's arrival and ship it back within 8 days. Refunds are issued the same day the returned item arrives.