説明
Antique Japanese Sword Katana Signed by Kanesada with
Hozon
Certificate
【Description】
This blade was signed by Kanesada (兼定) during the late Muromachi period (late 15th-early 16th century) in Mino province (today’s Gifu prefecture). He was based in Seki (関), a town known for its high-quality blades. His work is a fine example of the MINO-DEN (美濃伝), a school of sword-making famous for its practical and innovative designs during times of conflict.
It is said that the first-gen Kanesada, who was active during the early Muromachi period (Late 14th century), was the son of Sanami Kanenori in Seki city, Mino province (Gifu prefecture). And, the second-gen Kanesada was one of the most famous Japanese swordsmiths in Seki-city alongside Kanemoto Magoroku (兼元孫六). The swordsmith name Kanesada lasted a few generations in Mino, and later on, the school moved to the Aizu domain (Fukushima Prefecture). We believe this blade is a work of one of the late-gen Kanesada.
Those who forged during the late Muromachi period are called Sue-Seki, and Kanesada is categorized as one of the Sue-Seki swordsmiths. The MINO swordsmiths style, also known as MINO-DEN, basically has the TOGARI(Pointed shapes protruding from the Hamon )in a classic straight line and random temper line with some white Utsuri. MINO-DEN had its origin from YAMATO-DEN in the late KAMAKURA period(1280-1330). It flourished in the MUROMACHI period(1333-1573) and continued until the EDO period(was1603-1868).
Late Muromachi period was a time of political and social upheaval, especially the Onin War (応仁の乱, 1467-1477) had plunges Japan into chaos, marking the start of the Sengoku period, an age of constant warfare among regional lords. This unrest created a strong demand for well-crafted swords, and Mino province became a center for production. Kaneuji’s work from this era reflects the needs of the time, with a focus on functionality and reliability while maintaining the artistic qualities valued in Japanese blades.
MINO DEN
MINO-DEN exceedingly prospered during Sengoku Jidai (Warring State period) due to the high demand for weapons. And the location of Mino province beat others. Akechi Mitsuhide controlled Mino province, and Nobunaga Oda ruled Owari province. Tokugawa Ieyasu was the lord of Suruga (Neighboring areas). There was high demand from those powerful feudal lords and their retainers.
Furthermore, so many wars occurred between the Kanto region and the Kyoto area. Mino is located in the middle, making feudal lords feel convenient to order swords from MINO-DEN. The blades forged in MINO provinces also had the reputation of their practical design and sharpness. Many feudal lords demanded swords forged in the Mino province. This highly skilled sword-forging technique has been passed down for generations. The smith’s name “Kanesada” was one of the most famous ones even after the warring state ended.
It is appraised as a
Hozon Token
(保存刀剣) issued by NBTHK (Nihon Bijutsu Touken Hozon Kyokai: 日本美術刀剣保存協会). This authentication paper was only given to authentic Japanese swords, especially well preserved and high quality with artistic value.
*Please keep in mind that there are a few Kitae Kizu on this blade. If you like to see the detailed condition, please feel free to contact us.
【 Blade】
Cutting Edge Length(Nagasa)
:
67.8 cm (26.6 inches)
Curvature(Sori)
:
1.5 cm (0.43 inches)
Hamon
:
The crystalline structure which forms along the cutting edge of a blade as a result of the hardening process
Jimon(Jihada)
:
visible steel surface pattern created by folding and hammering during forging process
Kissaki
:
Kissaki is the tip of the Japanese sword.
Nakago
:
Nakago is the tang of the Japanese sword.
Japanese swordsmiths left the black rust on the tang because it prevents red rust while the tang is in its handle. And the discoloration of the tang was created over time, and it is a great indicator for a Japanese sword specialist to estimate when the sword was forged.
Koshirae
:
Koshirae is the mo