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Kanesada

兼定

Tokujū
Vol. 14, No. 10 · Katana

Kanesada

兼定

37 ranked works

ProvinceMinoEraMeio (1492–1501)PeriodMuromachiSchoolSeki>KanesadaTraditionMino-denGeneration2ndTeacherKanesadaFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan800(top 14%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKAN2023
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Gyobutsu
1Tokubetsu Jūyō33Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Kanesada is the second-generation Izumi no Kami Kanesada of Seki in , the smith universally called "" because he cut the character (定) with the element inside the u-crown formed as 之. The published sources place his working life across the Meio years into Daiei, in the closing decades of the period, and rank him with Kanemoto as a representative smith of his age. He was, as the published commentary notes, a rare case in the era of a smith granted the court title Izumi no Kami, and he often cut the Fujiwara surname as well. The first generation having signed plainly, it was this hand that carried the name to its height, and the swordbooks call him simply "an excellent master" (すぐれたる上手). The change from a standard-script to the 之 form that earned him his nickname is placed by the published sources around the eleventh month of Meio 8 and before the eighth month of Meio 9; the third-generation "Hikisada" is kept distinct from him.

His recognized strength is the lively hand. The shape is the late- , wide in body with and at times an , dignified and imposing, the full as on a blade meant to cut. Over an that runs a little in places and is overall well forged, the carries and a whitish . The temper is a busy mixture, with and pointed elements, -dominant with , slight and , running through, and very slight . The runs as a with , tending to a pointed turnback. Of his finest piece in this manner the published commentary writes that the and are both clear and that it shows "the true strength of , the finest example among this smith's works" (ノサダの本領を示したもので、同工中の白眉).

The is the constant of his hand. , sometimes tightening into mixed with , with and a whitish cast, appears on nearly every blade; where the grain runs it leans toward , and the it carries is the pale of steel rather than the bright of . That whitish is itself the discriminator the judges return to, the feature that separates his work from the brighter . Over it the is laid tight and clear, the activity carried in , and ; one shortened widens toward the middle into a more flamboyant with , while the body of the temper stays a busy .

His work divides into two registers, and the published sources draw the line themselves. Beside the lively temper stands a deliberate Yamashiro imitation, a slender over a closely packed , which the commentary says was made with Kunitoshi and the Yamashiro masters as the explicit target. Of this register the judges write that as a Kyo-mono among all the Kanesada, "none surpasses this example" (右に出るものはない). The tell that the hand is still his is named in the breath: even at this level of workmanship there is fushi within the edge, a faint mingling in the otherwise quiet , the shape leaning to , the turning whitish where Yamashiro steel would not. He worked the full range, , and the rare , and a small number of blades carry a chrysanthemum crest and the inscription that they were made at Yamada in , the so-called Yamada-uchi pieces treasured for that mark.

What sets him apart within the Seki group is exactly what the judges name. Several smiths cut the Kanesada name and a number held the Izumi no Kami title, so the published sources treat the generational divisions as not yet settled, and grant that at least four distinguishable hands cut the 之 form. Among them his signature style is "the most extolled, and in fact the most skillful" (技術も一番優れ), the maker whose dated Eisho works the commentary singles out as the finest of the group. His bright, busy temper over a whitish , and his slender -styled with its hidden , are the grounded marks that hold him apart from the plainer Seki output around him; the published record calls his oeuvre "broad in scope and high in artistic value" (作域も広く美術的価値も高い).

For the collector he is a great late- name, well represented but never common. Fujishiro grades him Jo-jo . He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties on this record; his standing is carried instead by one and a long line of blades, with a Bijutsuhin among them, and his blades pass through the highest provenance. The was the personal sash-sword of Miura Shogen, chief retainer of the Tokugawa house; one was forged for Takeda Sakyo no Daibu Nobutora, father of Shingen; a chrysanthemum-crested points to an imperial connection, and his blades are recorded with the Shimazu, Satake, Kyogoku, Yamauchi and Akimoto houses and in the Sano Art Museum. With only a single piece in the tier and the rest at and below, a signed comes to market from time to time rather than rarely, more findable than the great names, yet a fine dated Eisho example with sound provenance remains a landmark when it appears, a sword by the smith the swordbooks call an excellent master.

Kantei

two registers of one Nosada hand: his honryo, the lively Mino temper of mixed gunome, choji and togariba over an itame with shirake-utsuri, set against the deliberate Yamashiro imitation, a slender suguha over a tight ko-itame aimed at Rai Kunitoshi and judged the finest Kyo-mono utsushi among the Kanesada

Kanesada is the second-generation Izumi no Kami Kanesada of Seki in , active from the Meio years into Daiei in the late period, and with Kanemoto the representative smith of his age. He is universally called "" because he cut the character (定) with the element inside the u-crown formed as 之; the published sources note he first cut in standard script and shifted to the 之 form around Meio 8 to 9, and they distinguish him from the third-generation "Hikisada." Almost alone among -period smiths he was granted the court title Izumi no Kami, often signing with the Fujiwara surname, and the swordbooks call him "an excellent master." His own work runs in two registers. The first, his honryo, is the lively hand: over an that runs a little and tightens with and a whitish , he tempers a busy mixture of , and pointed , -dominant with and , the a with tending to a point. The second is a deliberate Yamashiro imitation, a tight under a slender aimed at Kunitoshi, prized as the finest Kyo-mono among all the Kanesada, where a faint or fushi within the otherwise quiet edge is the tell that the hand is still his.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs his own Yamashiro-imitation suguha register

unique vs other Kanesada namesakes (Kyo-mono utsushi)

Observation by phase

His honryo, the lively Mino temper (Nosada's true strength)

His recognized strength is the lively hand. The shape is the late- , wide in body with and at times an , dignified and imposing, with the thick of a cutting blade. Over an that runs a little in places and is overall well forged, appears and a whitish stands. The temper is a busy mixture of , and pointed elements, slight with some , -dominant with , running, and very slight occurring. The is a with tending to a pointed turnback. On this manner the published sources call the and both clear, the true strength of , and the finest example among the smith's works. The cut for Miura Shogen of the Tokugawa house is the exemplar; the Bijutsuhin made for Takeda Nobutora, father of Shingen, carries the standard manner.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Yamashiro imitation, slender suguha (Kyo-mono utsushi)

His other register is the deliberate Yamashiro imitation. Over a closely packed , sometimes mixed with , with and a whitish cast, he tempers a slender or a mixed with , the tight and clear with and small , the running straight to a . The published sources read these as made with Kunitoshi and the Yamashiro masters as the explicit target, and call this the finest Kyo-mono among all the Kanesada, with none to surpass it. The tell that the hand is still 's is that the shape leans to , the turns whitish where Yamashiro steel would not, and within the otherwise calm edge a faint or fushi mingles.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that several Seki smiths cut the name Kanesada in the Muromachi period and that a number held the title Izumi no Kami, so detailed identification of the generations remains a task for the future; even among the 之-form "Nosada" works at least four distinguishable hands exist, of which this smith's signature style is the most extolled and the most skillful.

On his Yamashiro imitations the published sources judge them the finest Kyo-mono utsushi among the Kanesada, with none to surpass them, while naming the one point of discrimination: even at this level of workmanship, a faint gunome or fushi mingles within the edge, betraying the Mino hand.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken33

Elite Standing

0.15 across 37 designated works

Top 14% among smiths

Provenance

14 documented provenances across certified works by Kanesada

Provenance Standing

6 works held in elite collections across 14 documented provenances

Top 9% among smiths

Raw score: 2.58 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 37 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 37 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKanesada
Kanesada
Students (7)
  1. 1.Kanenori兼法
  2. 2.Kanesada兼定1designated
  3. 3.Kanesada兼定
  4. 4.Kanesada兼定
  5. 5.Kanesada兼定1 for sale
  6. 6.Kanesada兼貞
  7. 7.Kanekatsu包勝

Kanesada School

Other artisans of the Kanesada school

  1. 1.Kanesada兼定1designated
  2. 2.Kanesada兼定1designated