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概要·歴史的重要度·指定·伝来·流派
概要歴史的重要度指定伝来流派
  1. 流派
  2. 粟田口
  3. 國定

國定

Awataguchi Kunisada

重要美術品
巻 3, 番 294 · 太刀

國定

Awataguchi Kunisada

評価作品2点

著名の刀工
国山城時代Ninji (1240–1243)時代区分鎌倉流派粟田口伝法山城伝種別刀工コードKUN907
2重要美術品

概要

Kunisada (国定) is traditionally identified as a disciple of Kuninobu of the Yamashiro Awataguchi school, and it is transmitted that around the Bun'ei era (1264–1275) he relocated to Tanba Province. His workmanship continues the Awataguchi tradition, and his blades at first glance possess what the NBTHK describes as "the dignified quality characteristic of Kyo work." A separate line of attribution links the name to the Rai school under the reading Rai Kunisada, recorded in sword catalogs as a student of Rai Kunitoshi, though the relationship between the two lineages remains a subject for further research.

In his Awataguchi-line tachi, the forging shows itame-hada with plentiful ji-nie, and the temper is fundamentally suguha mixed with small midare, into which ashi and yo enter strongly. A recurring feature across these works is a feeling of nijubba — a doubled or layered effect in the hardened edge — intermingled within the temper pattern. One tachi displays a choji-like intent recalling Ayakoji Sadatoshi together with a pronounced jubba tendency. Works attributed to the Rai school line show a markedly different character: hira-zukuri with thin kasane and wide mihaba in sunnobi proportions, ko-itame hada well-forged with ji-nie, and a hamon of gunome-midare with ko-notare intermixed that becomes hitatsura in the upper half — characteristics described as typical of Nanbokucho period workmanship and comparable in hamon style to Hasebe Kunishige.

The NBTHK's assessments emphasize the continuity of Awataguchi school aesthetics in the tachi attributed to this smith, noting in particular the dignified quality of Kyoto tradition forging and the distinctive nijubba character of the temper. The presence of works in the Imperial Household collection and transmission through the Tayasu Tokugawa family attests to the historical esteem in which blades bearing this name have been held. Published references include the Kozan Oshigata, Kanto Zuiroku, and Kusanagi no Ya Oshigata.

歴史的重要度

國定の位置づけを、日本刀全体および伝統・時代・時期ごとに示します。各位(随一・屈指・有数・著名)は、NBTHK および文化庁による指定に加え、三作や名物帳などの歴史的栄誉を加味したものです。

随一
随一
屈指
屈指
有数
有数
著名
著名

各項目を選ぶと評価方法が表示されます。

指定

国宝—
重要文化財—
重要美術品2
御物—
特別重要刀剣—
重要刀剣—

名工ランク

伝来

販売中

粟田口派

粟田口派の他の刀工

  1. 1.吉光Yoshimitsu44指定
  2. 2.國吉Kuniyoshi1 販売中51指定
  3. 3.國綱Kunitsuna18指定
  4. 4.久國Hisakuni21指定
  5. 5.則國Norikuni15指定
  6. 6.國安Kuniyasu22指定
  7. 7.國友Kunitomo4指定
  8. 8.國清Kunikiyo4指定
  9. 9.有國Arikuni2指定
  10. 10.景久Kagehisa1指定
  11. 11.國綱Kunitsuna1指定
  12. 12.國光Kunimitsu4指定

國定

國定(Kunisada)は、山城の粟田口派の刀工です。

仁治に活動しました。

作風は山城伝に属します。