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  1. Schools
  2. Osafune
  3. Sōden-Bizen
  4. Motomitsu

Osafune Motomitsu

基光

Jūyō
Vol. 23, No. 217 · Tachi

Osafune Motomitsu

基光

41 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraKoei (1342–1345)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolOsafuneTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stTeacherKanemitsuToko Taikan850(top 11%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMOT210
1Jūyō Bunkazai
2Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Tokubetsu Jūyō37Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Motomitsu was a swordsmith of the school in the period, transmitted as either a son of Kanemitsu or a smith trained in his circle, and recorded as having held the title Saemon-no-jō. His dated works run from the Kōei era through Eiwa, so the span of his activity is securely fixed, and the published sources open the held by the Tokugawa house plainly: "a signed by Motomitsu, a pupil of the master" (光の門人基光在銘の太刀である). He carries the Kanemitsu manner forward into the second half of the fourteenth century, and the commentary that places him in that lineage also draws the careful line that defines his standing within it.

His hand is read first in the temper. Over an he sets a -dominant whose spine is , the saw-tooth pattern of the Kanemitsu workshop, and into it he crowds angular teeth, , and shallow whose crests turn angular. The published sources name this intermixture as his own: of the Tokugawa they write that "the workmanship is broadly Kanemitsu-, yet, as in this blade, the are conspicuous, and his distinctive character is seen in the way of many shapes mingle together" (本作のように互の目がめだち、しかも様々な形の互の目が入り交じる). The figure recurs across his entries, set against the more orderly, linked the school also produced. and enter, the tightens and runs bright with , and and play through the .

The is the constant beneath that temper. His is mixed with and frequently tends to stand into , with , fine , and patches of -toned steel, over which a rises; near the edge it often reads instead as a straight, -toned , the he shares with his master. The enters in and turns with a pointed tendency to a small round, finishing with fine . On his dirks he carves , or a with accompanying , and one carries a devotional , the quiet decorative vocabulary of late .

His record divides cleanly by form. On one side stand the signed, dated blades in his own hand: cut Bishū Motomitsu, and the and , several of them and crisply dated to Bunna, Jōji and , of which the published sources say "the quality of the workmanship gives the sense of approaching Kanemitsu" (出来のよさは兼光に迫る感があり) and which they prize as research material for the smith. On the other stand the , wide in body with little taper and an extended , the grand shape, judged to him from era and the Kanemitsu manner. The commentary notes that signed by him are comparatively few.

What separates him from the rest of the group is exactly what the judges name when they affirm an unsigned blade. They find in the standing grain and the varied teeth within the the features that mark a work as his, writing of one that "within the Kanemitsu group there is that which should be most closely likened to Motomitsu, and the attribution is correctly affirmed" (兼光一門にあって基光に最も擬すべきところがあり、極めは正しく首肯される). Yet they are equally candid about his rank: in overall standing "there are points where he yields slightly to Kanemitsu" (少しく兼光に譲るところがある). His is the able second hand of the workshop, holding its temper while pressing his own crowded, varied upon it, and the unsigned attributions rest on school and period rather than on a single decisive personal tell.

For the collector he is a documented but uncommon late- name. The Tōkō Taikan values him at the upper-middle level, and his connoisseurship record is built less on volume than on the precision of his dated, signed work. He has no National Treasures; his standing rests instead on one Important Cultural Property, a signed preserved in the Mitsui Bunko in Tokyo, together with one and a body of blades, some thirty-eight in the and tiers in all. The provenance that survives is good: the descends through the Tokugawa house, called by the published sources "a superior work by Motomitsu transmitted in the Great Tokugawa family" (大徳川家に伝来した基光の優品である); a bearing a gold-inlaid attribution thought to be the work of Mitsutada is held by the Sano Art Museum, formerly in the Homma collection. Most designated Motomitsu blades are held rather than traded, so a signed example comes to light only from time to time, and when one does it is a precise, datable record of how the Kanemitsu workshop carried through the age.

Kantei

one Kanemitsu-school hand read in two registers: the kataochi-gunome temper crowded with angular and varied teeth that is his personal tell, carried on signed and dated tachi, wakizashi and tanto, and the broader gunome-dominant Kanemitsu-den midare on o-suriage mumei katana judged to him from era and school

Motomitsu is a smith of the period, transmitted as either a son or a pupil of Kanemitsu and titled Saemon-no-jo, whose dated works run from Koei through Eiwa so that his active span is securely fixed. He works squarely within the Kanemitsu manner, and the published sources rank him a step below his master, yet they also name the one thing that separates his hand from the rest of the group: a temper crowded with angular and varied teeth. Over a well-packed mixed with , often tending to stand into with and patches of , a rises, and on that he sets a -dominant in which , angular teeth, pointed- and intermingle, and entering, the tight and bright in with and . His record divides by form: signed and dated , and in his own hand, against judged to him from era and the Kanemitsu manner. The published sources hold his best work to approach Kanemitsu and his crisply dated, signed blades to be valuable research material for the smith.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs Bizen-Osafune chōji baseline (Fukuoka Ichimonji)

Observation by phase

The signed, dated work in the Kanemitsu manner (his core hand)

His core record is the signed, dated blade: cut Bishu Motomitsu, and and , several and clearly dated to Bunna, Joji and . The is a well-packed mixed with , frequently tending to stand into , with , fine , patches of , and a or near-edge -toned . Over it the temper is -dominant: with angular teeth and pointed-, in places shallow whose crests turn angular, and entering, the tight and bright with , and running through. The is , turning to with a pointed tendency and fine . On the dirks he carves or a with , and on one -toned . The published sources call the workmanship of his best signed pieces a thing that approaches Kanemitsu, and value the crisp year-dates as research material.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The o-suriage mumei katana judged to him (era-and-school attribution)

The second face of his record is the attributed to him. These are wide in body with little taper and an extended , the grand shape, over an that runs and stands in places into , with , fine , a -toned complexion and a . The temper is again at its core, mixing angular teeth, , and pointed tendencies, and entering, with , and , the to a small round or pointed return, a carved through. The published sources affirm these from era and the Kanemitsu manner, calling the standing grain and the varied teeth within the the points that mark them as Motomitsu rather than any single decisive tell, so the attribution rests on school and period.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that Motomitsu is transmitted as either a son or a pupil of Kanemitsu, that he held the title Saemon-no-jō, and that his dated works span from Kōei through Eiwa, so his active period is clearly established; while his manner follows Kanemitsu, his gunome-dominant temper mixing variously shaped teeth is named as his own, and in overall rank he yields slightly to his master.

On the o-suriage mumei katana the published sources affirm the attribution from era and the Kanemitsu manner, calling the standing grain and the varied teeth within the kataochi-gunome the features that should be most closely likened to Motomitsu, so the attribution rests on school and period rather than on a single decisive personal tell.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken37

Elite Standing

0.22 across 41 designated works

Top 11% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Motomitsu

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 86% among smiths

Raw score: 1.81 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 41 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 41 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherKanemitsu
Motomitsu
Students (8)
  1. 1.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  2. 2.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  3. 3.Yoshikage義景3 for sale67designated
  4. 4.Masamitsu政光4 for sale84designated
  5. 5.Hidemitsu秀光19designated
  6. 6.Hidemitsu秀光1designated
  7. 7.Motomasa基正4designated
  8. 8.Tsunehiro恒弘

Osafune School

Other artisans of the Osafune school

  1. 1.Mitsutada光忠61designated
  2. 2.Nagamitsu長光2 for sale253designated
  3. 3.Kagemitsu景光1 for sale146designated
  4. 4.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  5. 5.Sanenaga眞長64designated
  6. 6.Chikakage近景4 for sale86designated
  7. 7.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  8. 8.Kagemasa景政2 for sale22designated
  9. 9.Masamitsu政光4 for sale84designated
  10. 10.Kagehide景秀23designated
  11. 11.Yoshimitsu義光35designated
  12. 12.Shigezane重眞1 for sale45designated