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  4. Nagamori

Osafune Nagamori

長守

Tokujū
Vol. 6, No. 33 · Wakizashi

Osafune Nagamori

長守

41 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraShohei (1346–1370)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolOsafuneTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stTeacherChogiFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan550(top 23%)TypeSwordsmithCodeNAG315
1Gyobutsu
1Tokubetsu Jūyō39Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A dated Shōhei 5, the fifth month of 1350, anchors the career of Nagamori of , for its date raised the previously known upper limit of his signed work and made him, the published sources say, contemporaneous with his teacher rather than a generation behind. Nagamori has been transmitted since old times as a son or pupil of Chōgi, whose personal name was Nagayoshi. When his dated blades are read together, running from Shōhei 5 (1350) and Shōhei 8 (1353) through Shōhei 22 (1367), into the Kentoku years, and on to the lately surfaced Eiwa 4 (1378) and Kōō 1 (1389), they place him in almost the years as Chōgi; like his teacher he signed overwhelmingly with Southern Court era names. Because a Chōgi dated Jōwa 6, equivalent to Shōhei 5, survives as Chōgi's earliest dated piece, the two stand together at the head of the dated record, and one goes so far as to suggest he may be slightly earlier, that he 「長義よりやや時代がさかのぼるともみられる」.

His is a hand carried over into the idiom of the Chōgi line. The temper that names him is a whose waists open in the Chōgi manner, into which run , , angular elements and a pointed tendency, the line wide and various, with and entering, adhering, and fine and mixed through it. Across the lie and , and the stays bright and clear. Yet the published sources do not let the resemblance to Chōgi stand as the whole story. They grant the affinity in the opened waists and the diversity of the temper, then settle his attribution on a single distinction: in his work the resolves into somewhat smaller patterning than the teacher's, so that the judges write of a blade that 「乱れが幾分小模様となる態に長守の極めが首肯される」. The smaller scale of the irregularity is the tell, and it is read as a manner that falls a little short of Chōgi and Kanenaga in vigour and technical refinement.

The is the constant beneath that temper. He forges an mixed with , the grain standing a little and in places flowing toward , with laid on thickly as fine particles and entering well. The strong - and that the published sources name as the Chōgi line's Sōshū-den character is exactly what gives his steel its depth. Over it a stands, though often only faintly, and the published commentary is candid that it is not always present: in blades of this type, it observes, there are examples in which 「映りの全く立たないものがある」. The answers the temper, running into the irregularity and turning back in a , at times rising to a pointed tip with ; on the signed pieces it sweeps up and turns back long. is carved through on most of the shortened , while the signed carry devotional su- and at the base.

Two registers divide his record. The first is the small body of signed and dated work, almost all of it and short or , with a long signature on the and a date on the : the Shōhei 16 in the , and wide and elongated, tempered in a large with deep and abundant that the judges read as strongly in character, and which they call 「長守中屈指の一口」, one of the very foremost among his works. The second register, far the larger, is the , wide in body with an extended or large in the shape, attributed to him by the smaller-patterned reading of the Chōgi style. The published sources stress that he ranges more broadly than the single flamboyant manner, leaving beside the opened a varied small , shallow , and even -toned work, so that he may be called 「比較的作域の広い刀工といえる」, a smith of comparatively broad range. That very breadth, set against how few signatures survive, is part of why the attributions turn on so fine a point.

Within the of the he belongs to the Chōgi group, beside Kanenaga and the other Sōshū-den hands of the school. The comparison the judges draw most often is with Chōgi himself. His and the brightness of both and keep him a smith, while the thick , the abundant and the and keep him within the Chōgi line's inflection; what separates him from the master is not a different vocabulary but a quieter scale, the irregularity gathered into smaller forms and the whole a degree less forceful. One blade is praised for its bold and splendid air, varied and showy in its and rich in the activity within the temper, an excellent work decisively attributed to him; another is read by elimination, its restraint itself the basis of the appraisal.

Fujishiro grades Nagamori at the Jō level. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through one and thirty-nine blades, forty across the two tiers, together with a held in the Imperial collection. Of recorded whereabouts the survivors are few and largely institutional, among them the Tokyo and Kyoto National Museums, while the Imperial descended through Fukushima Sōbe-no- and Tagaya Eishi before entering the Imperial Household. Because authenticated signatures are extremely rare, the dated pieces are valued less as objects than as evidence, the Shōhei in particular being, in the words of the published sources, 「正平年紀の作は、これまでの年紀の上限を引き上げる作であり、長守を研究する上で貴重な資料である」, valuable material for the study of the smith. A signed Nagamori comes to market only seldom; the attributed to him appear more readily, a Chōgi-line Sōshū-den blade of bright steel and varied temper within the reach of a patient collector, and a documented signed example a notable thing to encounter.

Kantei

one Sōshū-inflected Bizen hand read against its teacher: the rare ubu signed pieces (tantō and the short Shōhei tachi/wakizashi) that fix the dates, and the body of ō-suriage mumei katana attributed to him by a Chōgi-like gunome-midare that resolves into somewhat smaller patterning

Nagamori is a smith of the period, transmitted since old times as a son or pupil of Chōgi (Nagayoshi), and on the evidence of his dated works active in almost the years as Chōgi rather than a generation behind him. His dated pieces run from Shōhei 5 (1350) and Shōhei 8 (1353) through Shōhei 22 (1367), Kentoku, and the lately surfaced Eiwa 4 (1378) and Kōō 1 (1389), and like Chōgi he favours Southern Court era names. His hand is a -inflected one: over an mixed with that stands a little and carries thick , well-entering and a faint , he tempers a whose waists open in the Chōgi manner, mixing , , angular and pointed elements, with and , , fine and , and , and a bright clear . The published sources draw his attribution from a single distinction: his work resembles Chōgi but the resolves into somewhat smaller patterning, and he ranges more broadly than his teacher into small , shallow , and even . Authenticated signatures are extremely rare, so most of his record is attributed to him by this smaller-patterned reading of the Chōgi style.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs teacher Chōgi (the full opened-gunome flamboyance)

Observation by phase

The ubu signed and dated pieces (the chronological anchor)

His surviving signatures are few and almost all on smaller pieces, in the , carrying a long signature on the and a date on the . The dated Shōhei 16 is , wide in body, thin in and elongated, forged in a standing with , over which the temper is a large with and , deep , abundant , and , the bright; the published sources call it strongly in character and one of the foremost among his works. The Shōhei 5 , whose date raised the known upper limit of his career, is with and a faint , an angular with small , , fine and , and , the running up to a pointed turnback; it carries su- on the and on the . These dated pieces fix him in the years as Chōgi and supply the standard against which the attributions are read.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The ō-suriage mumei katana (the smaller-patterned Chōgi reading)

The bulk of his record is attributed to him. These are wide in body with an extended chū- or , the shape, forged in an mixed with that stands a little, with thick , well-entering and a faint . Over that the temper is a whose waists open, mixing , , angular and pointed elements, with and , , fine and , and , the bright and clear. is carried on both faces. The published sources affirm the affinity to Chōgi in the opened waists and the diversity of the temper, then settle the attribution to Nagamori on the single point that the resolves into somewhat smaller patterning. One entry frames the judgment comparatively, noting that against Chōgi and Kanenaga the workmanship falls a little short in vigour and refinement, and that this restrained level is itself the basis of the Nagamori reading.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

His wider range (small ko-gunome, shallow notare, suguha)

less firmly established

The published sources stress that Nagamori ranges more broadly than the single flamboyant Chōgi manner. Beside the opened he leaves of varied , shallow , and even -toned work, so that some of his blades read as calmer than the teacher. This breadth is part of why the attribution is difficult and why so few signatures survive to anchor it.

Hamon 刃文
Scholarship

The published sources record that Nagamori has long been transmitted as a son or pupil of Chōgi, but that his dated works place him in almost the same years as the teacher: pieces were formerly known from Shōhei 8 through Shōhei 22 with a Kentoku date, and recently new materials of Eiwa 4 (1378) and Kōō 1 (1389) have come to light, while the surviving Shōhei 5 tantō raises the upper limit of his career; since a Chōgi tantō of Jōwa 6 (Shōhei 5) survives as the teacher's earliest dated work, the two are taken as near-contemporaries.

On the ō-suriage mumei work the published sources affirm the Chōgi-line character in the opened gunome and the diversity of the temper, then base the Nagamori attribution on the single point that the midare resolves into somewhat smaller patterning; one entry frames it comparatively, noting that the workmanship falls a little short of Chōgi and Kanenaga in vigour and refinement, and that this very restraint is the ground of the reading.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken39

Elite Standing

0.16 across 41 designated works

Top 13% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Nagamori

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 90% among smiths

Raw score: 1.78 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 41 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 41 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherChogi
Nagamori
Students (2)
  1. 1.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  2. 2.Kanenaga兼長4 for sale94designated

Osafune School

Other artisans of the Osafune school

  1. 1.Mitsutada光忠61designated
  2. 2.Nagamitsu長光2 for sale253designated
  3. 3.Kagemitsu景光1 for sale146designated
  4. 4.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale237designated
  5. 5.Sanenaga眞長64designated
  6. 6.Chikakage近景4 for sale86designated
  7. 7.Tomomitsu倫光1 for sale64designated
  8. 8.Kagemasa景政2 for sale22designated
  9. 9.Masamitsu政光4 for sale84designated
  10. 10.Motomitsu基光3 for sale41designated
  11. 11.Kagehide景秀23designated
  12. 12.Yoshimitsu義光35designated