Aoe Sadatsugu

貞次

4 ranked works

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TokujūVol. 4, No. 37 · Tachi

Overview

Sadatsugu worked in at the end of the and in the early period as one of the representative smiths of . The published sources explain that was known from early times as an iron-producing province, and that the smiths forged and flourished in the districts of Ko'i and Manju on the lower Takahashi River; the work of the school from the end of the to about the middle of the period is called . They name Sadatsugu with Moritsugu, Yasutsugu and Tsunetsugu as its representative smiths. Since the Kanchiin-bon Meizukushi he has been transmitted as one of the who served the cloistered sovereign Go-Toba In, and the same name was carried on down to the period. The commentary holds Sadatsugu to be known for a particularly high level of skill within the school, yet adds that his surviving works are extremely few, a handful that can be counted on the fingers.

His recognized hand is the slender in with . The two signed of the and tiers are both shortened, yet both keep a high and a compact . The published sources find an archaic dignity in that shape, and of the later of the two they write that the slender with its high is graceful and carries a sense of refinement. The National Treasure keeps the form uncut: its tang is , and it is a slender with a high , and a , inclining slightly forward toward the tip in what the published sources call a graceful shape.

The is the constant of his work, and is recorded on three of his four blades. On the two shortened it is a well-packed mixed with that stands a little into the crepe-like texture called , with adhering well, fine and patches of . The National Treasure is a well-packed with thick , and , and a faint ; its commentary names the . Of the , first designated in the tenth session, the published sources write that the shows the mark of the school. They describe work in general the same way: a in which the stands out, often mixed with , under a temper that is well formed in and, compared with contemporary work, somewhat plain and astringent in taste.

Over that the temper stays close to a base. On the National Treasure it is a -toned with small and and , rich in variation within the , the deep and bright, and the undulates slightly before turning back round. On the it is a mixing and , with and , a bright , and in places. The published sources call it comparatively florid for the school, yet showing the quality of its age. The later carries a with that rises and falls a little, and frequent and thick, spilling into the in places with , , and . On the earlier record of the the runs straight and turns back in a large-round on the and a small-round on the , with a little .

The tang carries the rest of the evidence. smiths cut the on the and finish the tang in large file marks, and the published sources note that the signature is a point of difference from . On the the two-character is fluent and cut with a fine chisel mixed with reverse strokes. The later is an exception, an exceptionally rare example in which Sadatsugu cut his signature on the obverse, authentic yet a little different in manner from his usual hand. The published record leaves open which of the several Sadatsugu was the earliest and the one meant by the tradition. It calls the , by both workmanship and signature, the most precious single blade for resolving that question. The National Treasure commentary, for its part, notes several smiths named Sadatsugu from the end of the to the period and identifies the maker of its as the Sadatsugu who served as .

Fujishiro ranks him Jō-jō . His record is crowned by a National Treasure , transmitted in the Sō family, lords of the Tsushima domain, and now in a private collection in Tokyo. Its commentary holds that it shows the features of well, the , the archaic and the signature, and that it is moreover of fine workmanship and well preserved. The compares the with the National Treasure Sadatsugu transmitted in the Sō Count family of Tsushima. He also has an Important Cultural Property with a gold-inlaid attribution and the name , its plate giving a mixed with and a mixed with . Only two of his blades stand in the and tiers. Of the later one the writes that, among the rare signed works of this smith, it is valuable also as reference material. Of recorded whereabouts, his blades include holdings in the Sano Art Museum and the Aomori City Museum. With so few signed pieces outside the national designations, a signed Sadatsugu comes to light only seldom, and a privately held example is among the rarer things a collector of early work could encounter.

Honors

御番鍛冶Goban Kaji (Go-Toba's Imperial Forging Rotation)

February rotation

Master smiths summoned by Retired Emperor Go-Toba (後鳥羽上皇) to serve monthly rotations forging swords at the imperial court, ca. Jōgen–Jōkyū (1208–1221). A cross-school honor: each smith retains his own school (, Fukuoka , , etc.). The linked school NS- holds only Go-Toba's own Kiku gyōsaku blades.

享保名物帳Kyōhō Meibutsu Chō (Catalog of Celebrated Blades)

Recorded (meibutsu Nikkari Aoe)

The family's catalog of celebrated blades (名物) presented to shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune in Kyōhō 4 (1719). Records ~274 blades of – manufacture (168 extant + ~80 burned + ~26 later additions), grouped by smith with valuations and provenance. This honor tags smiths whose work is recorded in the catalog; the detail field carries per-smith counts where the published tally is exact, or 所載 + named blades where only inclusion is verified.

Historical importance

Where Sadatsugu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō1
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken1

Elite Standing

Kantei

Provenance

Lineage

Other artisans of the Aoe school

  1. 1.Tsugunao次直26designated
  2. 2.Masatsune正恒1 for sale31designated
  3. 3.Naotsugu直次1 for sale20designated
  4. 4.Yasutsugu康次10designated
  5. 5.Kanetsugu包次9designated
  6. 6.Tsunetsugu恒次12designated
  7. 7.Yoshitsugu吉次1 for sale16designated
  8. 8.Moritoshi守利10designated
  9. 9.Moritsugu守次9designated
  10. 10.Suketsugu助次14designated
  11. 11.Tametsugu爲次7designated
  12. 12.Toshitsugu俊次6designated

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