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Overview·Kantei·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·School
OverviewKanteiDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ichimonji
  3. Fukuoka Ichimonji
  4. Narimune

Ichimonji Narimune

成宗

Jūyō
Vol. 20, No. 148 · Tachi

Ichimonji Narimune

成宗

10 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraJogen (1207–1211)PeriodKamakuraSchoolIchimonjiTraditionBizen-denFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,300(top 5%)TypeSwordsmithCodeNAR39
3Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2Gyobutsu
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Narimune is one of the Ko- smiths, the earliest generation of the Fukuoka school that arose in at the opening of the period. The published sources record him close to the founder, naming him a son, a second son, or a younger brother of Norimune; the commentary states plainly that he 'is handed down as the second son of Norimune' (則宗の次男と伝えている). With Sukemune, Naomune, Munetada and the other early hands he belongs to the group the swordbooks set apart as Ko-, whose work the published sources describe as retaining, in shape and in and alike, the flavour of the older .

That early character is the heart of his recognition. His are slender, with a small , the running high and at the base, and the published sources call this 'the slender form with high waist-curve and , the typical shape of the early ' (細身で腰反り踏張りのある太刀姿は鎌倉初期の典型的のもの). Over them the temper is composed quietly: a mixed with , the narrow, worked in over a -leaning base, several blades reading as a into which and are mixed. This is the calm idiom the published sources separate from the full-size flamboyant of the school's mid- prime, the manner of Sukezane and Yoshifusa that came a generation later.

The is a , well packed, on one blade a little , with fine and a standing faintly above it, on the finest piece deepening to a with fine worked in. Across the run and , with and in places and, on one , ; the goes straight to a , or enters in a to a small round. The whole is small in scale and subdued rather than brilliant, the antiquity of the period showing as much in the quiet of the temper as in the slender bearing of the shape.

His record divides into two faces. The signed , surviving or only slightly shortened, carry the two-character and are the basis of his recognition. Beside them stand attributed to him, which the published sources affirm without hesitation as early Fukuoka work, dignified in shape and sound in and , while cautioning that the personal attribution cannot be pressed: there are, they write, 'few decisive points by which it must positively be Narimune' (積極的に成宗でなければならぬという極め手は少い), so the reading rests on period and school. On the blades they note that 'the shape and bearing, and the make of the and , strongly retain the flavour of ' (姿恰好及び地刃の出来には古備前物の趣が強く遺存している), which is the very quality that places him in the school's first generation.

He stands, then, at the threshold of Fukuoka , before its mid- brilliance and still half within the world of . The published sources read his late designated as a work in which 'the connoisseurship proper to Ko- can be savoured to the full' (古一文字ならではの見どころが堪能できる作品である), its well-packed , and quiet together giving the antique repose that is his signature. Where the school's prime is read by its flamboyance, Narimune is read by its restraint.

The Fujishiro appraisers rate him at the jō-jō level, and his survival is slight: the published sources observe that 'the extant of this name number no more than a few' (同名の現存する太刀は数口に過ぎない), with several pieces designated , among them a late example confirmed in the sixty-second session, and three signed designated Bijutsuhin before the war. The provenance is unusually distinguished for so early a smith: one of the attributed to him 'descended originally from the Tokugawa shogunal house' (もと徳川将軍家伝来のものである), other blades carry the names of the Date house and of the Imperial collection, and his recorded whereabouts include public holding. These are designated works and long-held heritage rather than blades that trade; a signed Narimune is uncommon and comes to light only from time to time, while an attributed of the school may be met a little more readily, though never as a matter of course.

Kantei

two faces of one Ko-Ichimonji hand: the slender, small-kissaki signed tachi with its quiet ko-choji and ko-midare over a faint midare-utsuri, retaining Ko-Bizen flavour, set against the o-suriage mumei katana attributed to him from era and school rather than from a personal tell

Narimune is one of the Ko- smiths, the earliest generation of the Fukuoka school that arose in early- , and is recorded as a son, second son or younger brother of the founder Norimune. His work belongs to a manner the published sources set apart from the flamboyant of the school's mid- prime: slender with a small , high and , retaining the flavour of , the ground a well-packed with fine over which a stands faintly. The temper is a mixed with , narrow and quiet, worked in over a -leaning base, with and entering, and in places. The published sources hold his signed to survive in only a few examples and judge his to him as a Ko- work, while cautioning that on the there is little decisive proof the maker must be Narimune rather than another early hand of the school.

Diagnostic discriminators

75% of his works · 7.5× vs mid-Kamakura Fukuoka Ichimonji prime (flamboyant choji)

unique vs mid-Kamakura Ichimonji prime (broad ikubi shape)

Observation by phase

The signed tachi (the recognized Ko-Ichimonji manner)

His recognized work is the two-character signed , surviving or only slightly shortened. The shape is the early- type the published sources call typical of the period: slender, with a small , running high and at the base, added on the . The ground is a well packed, on one piece a bit , with fine and a standing, faint on most blades and on the finest piece a with fine worked in. Over it the temper is composed quietly: a mixed with , the narrow, and entering, the laid in , with and in places and on one . Several pieces read as a mixing and , the calm Ko- idiom. The runs straight to a , or to a , on the late piece an on the . The signature is a two-character . The published sources call his and the character of the early Fukuoka school, the dignified slender shape and the faint together showing the antiquity of the period.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The o-suriage mumei katana (Ko-Ichimonji attribution)

The other face of his record is the attributed to him. These are narrow in body with the shallowed by shortening, a small , over a well packed, in one a little large-grained, with , and a faint . The temper is a mixed with , small entering well, laid, with in places, the straight to a small round or to a pointed-leaning . The published sources affirm these as the work of the early Fukuoka school, dignified in shape and sound in and , while granting that whether the maker is Narimune cannot be firmly decided and that few features positively mark him out, so the attribution rests on era and school. One of these descended from the Tokugawa shogunal house.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record Narimune as a son, second son or younger brother of the founder Norimune, and class him among the Ko-Ichimonji, the early Fukuoka Ichimonji smiths whose ji and ha, unlike the brilliant work of the mid-Kamakura prime, strongly retain the character of Ko-Bizen in shape and in the ji and ha alike.

On the o-suriage mumei katana the published sources affirm the work as early Fukuoka Ichimonji from every point, but caution that whether the maker is Narimune cannot be firmly decided and that there are few decisive features marking him out, granting that the blade well shows the character of Ko-Ichimonji and is excellent in make.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu2
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.35 across 10 designated works

Top 7% among smiths

Provenance

6 documented provenances across certified works by Narimune

Provenance Standing

4 works held in elite collections across 6 documented provenances

Top 14% among smiths

Raw score: 2.26 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 10 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 10 ranked works

Currently Available

Ichimonji School

Other artisans of the Ichimonji school

  1. 1.Muneyoshi宗吉12designated
  2. 2.Sadazane貞眞1 for sale13designated
  3. 3.Shigehisa重久5designated
  4. 4.Munetada宗忠5designated
  5. 5.Tsunetsugu恒次11designated
  6. 6.Sukenori助則4designated
  7. 7.Sukemune助宗4designated
  8. 8.Chikatsugu親次2designated
  9. 9.Naomune尚宗2designated
  10. 10.Yukikuni行國1 for sale2designated
  11. 11.Muneyori宗依3designated
  12. 12.Sukemasa資正1designated