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  1. Schools
  2. Kozori
  3. Moromitsu

Kozori Moromitsu

師光

Jūyō
Vol. 25, No. 196 · Tachi

Kozori Moromitsu

師光

7 ranked works

ProvinceBizenEraEiwa (1375–1379)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolKozoriTraditionBizen-denGeneration1stFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan550(top 23%)TypeSwordsmithCodeMOR1081
7Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Moromitsu is a smith of the late period, and the published sources hand him down in the as the son of Rinko and the father of the Oei- master Morimitsu. Signed and dated survive from the Eiwa, and Shitoku eras through Eitoku and Meitoku, and the references read the present blades as the first generation of the name, a hand earlier than the Oei-dated Moromitsu who carried it on. He belongs to the group of late- smiths the published record collectively calls , the small-curvature makers who worked at the periphery of the great workshop, and the names him plainly as one of its leading hands, 「南北朝後期の、所謂小反り物と呼ばれる刀工達の、代表的な一人である」. The line is recorded as continuing for several generations into the period, but it is this first Moromitsu whose dated anchor the group, the Eitoku piece of 1381 and the Shitoku and Eiwa blades among the few firmly dated witnesses to work just before the Oei flowering.

His characteristic hand is a small-patterned built on a shallow . Into that quiet base he sets , running two by two in sequence, slight and a little , the whole kept small and held down so that the temper, as the published sources put it on his most archaic , lies low across the blade. and enter, the temper is carried in with adhering, and fine run through the pattern, on his best work joined by . The reading the return again and again is one of restraint: his is the subdued register of , 「刃文は盛光、康光に比して地味であり、いわゆる小反りの作域のものである」, a manner more reticent than that of his son Morimitsu and of Yasumitsu, who would temper the idea in the bolder, more decorative pattern of Oei-. The scale itself is the tell. Where the mainstream of the height reaches for height and flourish, Moromitsu compacts everything, the running in small forms that demand to be read closely, and the published sources judge the result, on a dated shortened only a little, 「いかにも師光の持味を発揮した出来の宜しい一口といえよう」.

The is an , often standing and flowing toward the edge, mixed with and on the finest blades forged tight with the grain standing finely. Over it lie , frequent and patches of , and out of that steel rises the , sometimes faint, on his best late a conspicuous , and on one small Eitoku a straight standing clear. The published record reads this as the proof of the - beneath the quiet temper, and on the Meitoku of 1391 it goes further, praising a bright and clear with a blue-black cast, 「青黒い色調に冴えた地鉄が強く、総じて優れた出来の一口である」. The bearing of these blades is archaic. They keep with pronounced , the often thick for the width, and on the oldest the compacts toward an profile, all of which the reads as marks of the late date. The answers the small with a that tends to a pointed tip or settles into a , the very point often brushed with ; many of the carry a , and several add devotional carving, a , a , a cut in grass style at the foot of the groove.

The corpus admits a reading in three registers without straining the evidence. The staple is the subdued small-pattern just described, the work the published sources call the typical manner. A second, narrower register is his most varied, set down on the Shitoku-dated : there the temper opens into mixed with , and pointed elements, a tendency appearing here and there, entering well and the full and rounded, a piece the reads as more varied in range while keeping a high degree of completeness. A third register widens past the norm altogether. On one signed the takes into itself with the valleys opening toward the , and the turns flamboyant. The frames it as the exception that proves the rule, observing first that 「小反り物の作風は総体に小づんだ乱れ刃をあらわすものが一般的である」 and then that this blade instead 「焼きに高低のある華やかな出来口を示しており」, a temper of marked height variation that 「宛ら応永備前を想わせる作風を見せている」. It is on that threshold that the smith is most clearly located, the -mixed and the opening already foreshadowing the work his son would bring to its flowering.

What sets Moromitsu apart is read best from his own blades rather than by contrast. His bright over standing , his small-pattern carrying and slight , and his place him squarely in the -, while the smallness and restraint of the whole separate him from the mainstream of the height and from his own bolder successors. The published sources weave his lineage into nearly every entry, the giving him as 「銘鑑に倫光子、盛光の父とあり」, son of Rinko and father of Morimitsu, and they place him at the hinge of the school's history, the last quiet phase of and the first intimation of Oei- carried in a single hand. The faint dating spread of his signed works, Eiwa through Meitoku in the present blades and on to Oei in the references, gives the group its chronological spine, so that his blades serve the study of the period as much as the eye.

Moromitsu survives almost entirely as signed and dated , and seven of his blades carry the designation; he holds no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property, so his record runs through the tier rather than the patrimony preserved in museums and shrines. Fujishiro rates him Jo-. The value of the surviving work lies as much in its documentary weight as in its beauty: , signed, dated blades are read in entry after entry as fine reference material for the group and for the smiths standing at the threshold of Oei, the rare Eitoku and Shitoku dates singled out as precious, the calling the Shitoku 「とりわけ至徳年紀が貴重な同工の優品である」. Provenance is thin and worth stating plainly: of the recorded whereabouts, one of his finest , sound in , and , is an old treasured piece of the Shonai Sakai family, 「庄内酒井家の旧蔵品である」. For a private collector the Moromitsu is not beyond reach in the way a National Treasure is, his designated work sitting in the tier rather than locked in public hands, yet a signed and dated by the first-generation hand comes to market only rarely, a quiet landmark of late- when it does.

Kantei

one Kozori hand read in three registers: the small-patterned subdued midare that is his typical work, ko-notare based with ko-gunome over a standing itame with utsuri; a varied apex in which ko-choji and pointed elements with a saka-ashi tendency enrich the small-pattern; and a single late tachi whose opening koshi and choji-mixed gunome make a flamboyant deki that already foreshadows Oei-Bizen

Moromitsu is a Bizen Osafune smith of the late Nanbokucho period, one of the representative hands of the Kozori group that worked at the periphery of the Osafune workshop, and the published sources hand him down as the son of Rinko and the father of the Oei-Bizen master Morimitsu. His signed and dated tachi run from the Eiwa, Oan and Shitoku eras through Eitoku and Meitoku, and the references read him as the first generation of the name, an earlier hand than the Oei-Bizen Moromitsu. His typical work is a small-patterned midare: over a standing itame mixed with mokume and a flowing tendency, the ji carrying ji-nie, chikei, ji-madara and a faint or a midare-utsuri, he tempers a shallow ko-notare into which enter ko-gunome, paired gunome, pointed and slight choji elements, the whole running small and subdued (kozumu), with ko-ashi and yo, nioi-dominant with ko-nie and fine sunagashi, the boshi a midare-komi tending to a pointed tip or a ko-maru. The published sources read his manner as more subdued than that of his son Morimitsu and of Yasumitsu, close throughout to the ko-sori type. On one signed tachi, however, he mixes choji into the gunome with the valleys opening toward the koshi and a flamboyant deki of marked height variation, a register the published sources read as already calling to mind Oei-Bizen workmanship and placing him on the threshold of the next age of Osafune.

Diagnostic discriminators

71% of his works · 3.3× vs his son Morimitsu and Yasumitsu (the Oei-Bizen mainstream, bolder pattern)

unique vs Soshu of the same era (no utsuri)

unique vs the general Kozori manner (compact, subdued midare)

Observation by phase

The small-patterned subdued midare (his typical Kozori work)

His representative work is a small-patterned midare based on a shallow ko-notare. The shape is a tachi with koshizori and funbari, the kasane often rather thick for the width, the kissaki a chu-kissaki that on his most archaic pieces compacts toward an ikubi profile, points the published sources read as marks of the late Nanbokucho. Over a standing itame mixed with mokume and a flowing tendency, the ji carries ji-nie and chikei, mixes in ji-madara, and stands a faint utsuri or a clear midare-utsuri. The temper takes a shallow ko-notare into which enter ko-gunome, gunome running in pairs, pointed elements and slight choji, the whole running small and subdued, with ko-ashi and yo, nioi-dominant with ko-nie and fine sunagashi. The boshi is a midare-komi tending to a pointed tip or a ko-maru, the tip often showing hakikake. The published sources call this manner the typical ko-sori work, more subdued than that of his son Morimitsu and of Yasumitsu, and read it as one that fully brings out Moromitsu's individual character.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The varied ko-choji apex with saka-ashi (his most complex work)

Within his oeuvre the published sources single out a more varied range. On the Shitoku-dated tachi the itame is mixed with mokume and forged tight, the grain standing finely, ji-nie applied thick and chikei entering frequently with a faint utsuri. Upon this the temper is a ko-choji mixed with ko-gunome, ko-notare and pointed elements, a saka-ashi tendency appearing here and there, ko-ashi entering well, yo intermingled, nioi-dominant with ko-nie and fine sunagashi. The boshi runs notare-komi on the omote and midare-komi on the ura, both turning back in ko-maru, the nioiguchi full and rounded. The published sources read the finely standing grain with frequent chikei, the intermixture of many ha-forms, the occasional saka-ashi and the overall small-pattern rendering as well demonstrating the ko-zori character, while granting this piece a more varied range at a high degree of completeness.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The flamboyant tachi foreshadowing Oei-Bizen

On one signed tachi the manner widens past the subdued Kozori norm. Over an itame with ji-nie a midare-utsuri stands, and the temper is a gunome into which choji is interwoven, the valleys opening in places toward the koshi (koshi-biraki), ko-ashi entering, the nioiguchi tending to tightness with ko-nie and kinsuji. The boshi runs slightly midare in a small manner and turns back in ko-maru. The published sources note that the ko-sori manner in general presents compactly proportioned midare, yet read this blade as a flamboyant deki of marked height variation in the yaki-ha, the partly opening koshi making it a manner that calls to mind Oei-Bizen workmanship, and they count it a superior example among his works.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that Moromitsu is given in the Meikan as the son of Rinko and the father of Morimitsu, that dated works are seen from Eiwa and Oan through Oei, and that the line continued for several generations under the name, the present blades read as the first generation; chronologically and stylistically his manner is read as close to the ko-sori type and more subdued than Morimitsu and Yasumitsu.

On one signed tachi the published sources read the choji interwoven into the gunome, the partly opening koshi of the midare and the flamboyant deki of marked height variation as a manner that calls to mind Oei-Bizen workmanship, while the thick kasane for the width and the compact, ikubi-tending kissaki of his archaic pieces mark the late Nanbokucho date, so his work is read as standing on the threshold between the Nanbokucho Osafune mainstream and the school's Oei flowering.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken7

Elite Standing

0.05 across 7 designated works

Top 22% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Moromitsu

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 61% among smiths

Raw score: 1.94 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 7 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 7 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Moromitsu
Students (3)
  1. 1.Morimitsu盛光5 for sale61designated
  2. 2.Moromitsu師光17designated
  3. 3.Iemori家守15designated

Kozori School

Other artisans of the Kozori school

  1. 1.Hidemitsu秀光19designated
  2. 2.Iesuke家助1 for sale11designated
  3. 3.Nariie成家3 for sale21designated
  4. 4.Iemori家守15designated
  5. 5.Morisuke守助7designated
  6. 6.Tsunehiro恒弘4designated
  7. 7.Yukimitsu幸光3designated
  8. 8.Norimitsu法光1designated
  9. 9.Morihiro守弘1designated
  10. 10.Iesuke家助1designated
  11. 11.Norimitsu法光1 for sale2designated
  12. 12.Hidemitsu秀光1 for sale2designated