Osafune Moromitsu

師光

16 ranked works

Nothing by Moromitsu on the market right now — follow to hear when one appears.

JūyōVol. 25, No. 199 · Ken

Overview

Moromitsu is a smith of the late period whose dated run from the Eiwa and eras through Meitoku and into the Ōei era. The published sources record him in the as 'the son of Rinkō and the father of Morimitsu', the elder name standing one generation before the Ōei- master, and they place him among the late- smiths grouped together as the , the small-curvature makers: he is read as 'one of the representative smiths of the later group commonly described as the small- makers'. Two generations worked under the name, and the Ōei-dated blades are read as the second, though the commentary grants that strict separation of the hands awaits further study. His record is above all documentary: the published sources return again and again to his , signed and dated blades as reference material for the smiths at the threshold of the age.

His characteristic hand is a small-patterned whose valleys open toward the . Over the body of the temper he sets , , pointed and angular elements and a little , the whole running small and subdued, what the published sources call , with and entering, the temper -dominant and laid with , and fine sweeping through. The runs in and turns back with a pointed tendency or a small . It is a manner of restraint rather than display, and the judges name that restraint directly: his work, they write, 'is more subdued in comparison with makers such as Morimitsu and Yasumitsu', the same idea tempered on a smaller, plainer scale than the Ōei masters who came after him.

The is the constant beneath that quiet edge. He forges an , frequently flowing and mixed with and standing grain, the steel taking and at its best a clear running straight along the blade, while on his fuller late pieces a stands and a darkened, -like iron enters the . Over it the keeps to its small irregular line, the inclined to tightness, the activity carried in and and in rather than in towering clusters of clove-flower, so that and together present the irregular, finely worked surface the sources hold typical of the group.

His record divides into more than one register. Most of his signed blades are of the type, but a smaller body of work abandons the for a -toned temper carrying and a -like manner, the finishing in with a . This quieter register is seen on a small dated Shitoku 4 (1387), carved with a sankozuke- on the , and on a rare dated Ōei 5 (1398), of which the published sources observe that 'examples of are few in any period' and call it 'a notably rare piece as a by Moromitsu'. On his finest late the manner instead widens: the valleys open further and and appear, features the judges read as 'already showing signs that foreshadow the style of Ōei-'.

What sets Moromitsu apart is exactly this threshold position. He works in a smaller, plainer pattern than the masters of the height, and his temper is held more subdued than that of his son Morimitsu and of Yasumitsu in the next age; yet his own -open , his straight and the opening of his late look forward to the Ōei flowering of the school. The published commentary draws the point as connoisseurship: because his , dated blades carry a signature 'sharing points in common with works of the Ōei era, this piece constitutes valuable source material for research into smiths of this period'. The published sources accordingly set his dated blades between the mainstream and Ōei-.

For the collector Moromitsu survives chiefly as signed, dated : three Important Cultural Properties and twelve , and no National Treasures. The three Important Cultural Properties are known by their plates. A at Kitano Tenmangū in Kyoto, signed Bishū Moromitsu and dated Ōei 9 (1402), carries a mixed with . A signed Moromitsu at Hie Shrine in Tokyo has a mixed with . A at Kotohira-gū, whose signature survives as Bishū with a Meitoku date, is attributed to him and tempered in with . His provenance is real and notable: a of his passed to the Imperial Family, one dated passed by shogunal bestowal in Hōreki 9 to the Iwaki house, lords of Kameda Castle, and one of his superior late the sources call 'a fine work among his oeuvre' and record as 'a sword transmitted in the Kuroda family'. The Important Cultural Properties are held by shrines as patrimony and do not trade. What remains to private collections is the tier, and since those blades are mostly held rather than offered, a signed Moromitsu of the type comes to light only from time to time. A privately held example is an exactly dated document of how late turned toward Ōei-.

Historical importance

Where Moromitsu stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai3
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken12

Elite Standing

Kantei

Dated Works

Provenance

Blade Forms

Distribution across 16 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 16 ranked works

Other artisans of the Osafune school

  1. 1.Mitsutada光忠60designated
  2. 2.Nagamitsu長光3 for sale254designated
  3. 3.Kagemitsu景光2 for sale142designated
  4. 4.Sanenaga眞長1 for sale68designated
  5. 5.Kanemitsu兼光4 for sale235designated
  6. 6.Chikakage近景3 for sale87designated
  7. 7.Tomomitsu倫光2 for sale63designated
  8. 8.Yasumitsu康光4 for sale47designated
  9. 9.Morimitsu盛光7 for sale61designated
  10. 10.Kagemasa景政1 for sale22designated
  11. 11.Masamitsu政光2 for sale84designated
  12. 12.Kagehide景秀23designated

More Ōei-Bizen works

View all →
¥3,300,000Tokubetsu Hozon

Yasumitsu (Uemon-no-jō) 康光

Wakizashi · 46.8 cm · Oei (1394-1428)
Iida Koendo
On requestTokubetsu Jūyō

Osafune Morimitsu 盛光

Tachi · 77.6 cm · Kentoku (1370-1372)
Goushuya
¥35,000Tokubetsu Hozon

Osafune Sanemitsu 實光

Daishō · Oei (1394-1428)
Unique Japan
On requestTokubetsu Hozon

Yasumitsu (Uemon-no-jō) 康光

Wakizashi · 50.1 cm · Muromachi
Choshuya
¥890,000Tokubetsu Hozon

Oei-Bizen School 応永備前派

Wakizashi · 35.9 cm · Muromachi
Samurai Nippon

More from the Osafune school

View all →
¥89,500Jūyō

Osafune Kagemitsu 景光

Tantō · 25.3 cm · Geno (1319-1321)
Nihonto.com
¥950,000Tokubetsu Hozon
Starting price

Osafune School 長船派

Tantō · 24.8 cm · Nanbokuchō
Aoi Art
¥1,000,000Tokubetsu Hozon

Sukesada School 祐定派

Katana · 74.3 cm · Muromachi
Giheiya
On requestJūyō

Kencho 兼長

Katana · 70.2 cm · Teiji (1362-1368) ND
Giuseppe Piva

More from the Bizen tradition

View all →
¥15,000,000Jūyō

Fukuoka Ichimonji Sanetoshi 眞利

Tachi · 72 cm · Hoji (1247-1249)
Tsuruginoya
On requestJūyō

Ukai Unsho 雲生

Katana · 68.99 cm · Kamakura
Choshuya
¥650,000Hozon

Ukai Unji 雲次

Kodachi · 41.3 cm · Bunpo (1317-1319)
Tsuruginoya
On requestJūyō

Fukuoka Ichimonji School 福岡一文字派

Katana · 70 cm · Kamakura
Tsuruginoya
¥5,900,000Jūyō

Ukai Unsho 雲生

Katana · 71.3 cm · Kagen (1303-1306)
Samurai Nippon